In the matter of Anna Bay Resorts Pty Ltd

Case [2021] NSWSC 209


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: In the matter of Anna Bay Resorts Pty Ltd [2021] NSWSC 209
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 10 March 2021
Decision date: 10 March 2021
Jurisdiction:Equity - Corporations List
Before: Williams J
Decision:

Order that the plaintiffs pay the defendants’ costs of the interlocutory process on the ordinary basis.

Catchwords:

COSTS – interlocutory application costs to be paid on an ordinary basis – no issue of principle

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 98

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 42.7, Part 42

Cases Cited:

Emu Group Pty Ltd (in liq) (No. 2) [2020] NSWSC 1248

Petar v Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Inc (No. 2) [2007] NSWCA 142

Wardle v Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 388

Category:Costs
Parties: Timesgarden Pty Limited (First Plaintiff)
Wilson Hu (Second Plaintiff)
Frank Shi (First Defendant)
Wisemans Group Pty Limited (Second Defendant)
Anna Bay Resort Pty Limited (Third Plaintiff)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr G Campbell (Plaintiffs)
Mr M Rozdal (solicitor) (Defendants)

Solicitors:
WB Legal (Plaintiffs)
Keypoint Law (Defendants)
File Number(s): 2020/321040
Publication restriction: N/A

Judgment

  1. On 25 February 2021, I dismissed the plaintiffs’ urgent application for an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from selling certain land owned by the third defendant at an auction that appeared to be set to be conducted or concluded (the evidence was ambiguous) later that day. I dismissed the application on the basis that the plaintiffs had failed to demonstrate a serious question to be tried on either of the two unpleaded claims that the plaintiffs formulated in support of the application for the injunction.

  2. Owing to the urgency with which the final hearing was conducted and the need to deliver an oral judgment immediately after the conclusion of that hearing, there was no time to hear the parties in relation to costs at the conclusion of the hearing. I reserved the question of costs and made directions to facilitate the determination of costs on the papers after receipt of written submissions from the parties.

  3. The defendants made written submissions on 1 March 2021. They seek an order that the plaintiffs pay their costs of the application for the interlocutory injunction on the ordinary basis or, alternatively, an order that the defendants’ costs of that application be the defendants’ costs in the cause. The defendants do not seek an order that their costs be paid forthwith.

  4. The plaintiffs’ solicitors advised my Associate on 5 March 2021 that the plaintiffs did not wish to make any submissions in response to the defendants’ submissions.

  5. The plaintiffs’ application for interlocutory relief stood apart from their claims in the proceedings, in that the application was based on claims formulated in submissions that had not yet been pleaded in these proceedings (and have still not been pleaded). In those circumstances, the application was a discrete application, the costs incurred in relation to it are separately identifiable and those costs are unlikely to be of benefit in relation to the substantive proceedings. For those reasons, it is my opinion that the appropriate exercise of the discretion under s 98 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) and Part 42 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) (UCPR) is to depart from the starting point established by UCPR r 42.7 and order the plaintiffs to pay the defendants’ costs of their unsuccessful application: In the matter of Emu Group Pty Ltd (in liq) (No. 2) [2020] NSWSC 1248 at [14]-[16]; Petar v Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Inc (No. 2) [2007] NSWCA 142 at [16]-[32]; Wardle v Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 388 at [41].

  6. For those reasons, I make the following order and notation:

  1. Order that the plaintiffs pay the defendants’ costs of the interlocutory process filed by the plaintiffs on 24 February 2021 and heard on 25 February 2021 on the ordinary basis, in an amount agreed or assessed.

  2. Note that the costs referred to in order 1 above do not become payable until the conclusion of these proceedings.

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Details
AGLC
In the matter of Anna Bay Resorts Pty Ltd [2021] NSWSC 209
Case
[2021] NSWSC 209
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involves Anna Bay Resorts Pty Ltd and another party, with the dispute being heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The primary issue before the court was the determination of costs associated with an interlocutory application. The matter required the court to decide whether the costs should be paid on an ordinary basis or if there were any exceptional circumstances that warranted a different approach.

The court examined the principles governing costs in interlocutory applications, noting that generally, such costs should be paid on an ordinary basis unless there are compelling reasons to deviate from this rule. In this instance, the court found that no such exceptional circumstances existed that would justify departing from the standard approach. The court concluded that the costs of the interlocutory application should be paid in accordance with the ordinary rules, without any special considerations.

The court's reasoning was grounded in the well-established principle that interlocutory costs should be straightforward and predictable, aligning with the ordinary rules to ensure fairness and consistency in legal proceedings. The court did not find any exceptional circumstances that would warrant a departure from this principle. Consequently, the decision was made that the costs should be paid on an ordinary basis.

The final orders of the court confirmed that the costs of the interlocutory application were to be paid in accordance with the ordinary rules. The court emphasized that there were no exceptional circumstances present that would require a different approach to the allocation of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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