Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Imran v Zhang [2023] NSWCATCD 159 Hearing dates: 17 November 2023 Date of orders: 20 December 2023 Decision date: 20 December 2023 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: Dr K M George, General Member Decision: 1. The respondent Xiaoyu Zhang is to pay the applicants Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor the amount of $5,500.00 on or before 4 January 2024.
Catchwords: LEASES AND TENANCIES - Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) - Landlord’s obligation to repair and maintain – Fit for habitation – Compensation
Legislation Cited: Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)
Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)
Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019 (NSW)
Strata Schemes Management Act2015 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Aceti v Burhan Pty Ltd t/as Garlicks Heating and Cooling [2015] NSWCATAP 55
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
De Soleil v Palmhide P/L [2010] NSWCTTT 464
Hadley v Baxendale [1854] 9 Ex 341
Hall v Hawkins [2015] NSWCATAP 197
Jackson v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2014] NSWCATAP 22
Menashi v Ly [1997] NSWRT 16
Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris (1997) 146 ALJR 254
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor (Applicants)
Xiaoyu Zhang (Respondent)Representation: Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor - self represented (Applicants)
Dean Stojanovski – Managing Agent (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/00384035 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
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The applicants are the tenants of an apartment in Bankstown. Their application to the Tribunal is dated 20 July 2023.
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The tenants appeared in person at the hearing. They relied on one bundle of documents which were admitted into evidence, subject to weight and relevance and marked as Exhibit T.
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Mr Strojanovski appeared on behalf of the landlord/ respondent, pursuant to a Managing Agents Agreement. He relied on one bundle of documents which were admitted into evidence, subject to weight and relevance and marked as Exhibit L. Additionally, and with the leave of the Tribunal, he provided by email a copy of the ingoing condition report.
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Mr Imran, Ms Noor and Mr Strojanovski gave sworn oral evidence to the Tribunal.
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The tenants claim that the landlord failed to repair a leak in the bathroom ceiling which was present at the start of the tenancy on 8 December 2022. It is common ground between the parties that the leak emanated from an upstairs bathroom and thus occurred on the common property of the Strata Scheme.
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The tenants seek compensation of $19,320.00. The claim is quantified as a full rent rebate of $420.00 per week over 10 months. At the hearing the Tribunal explained that its jurisdictional limit is $15,000.00.
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The breach relied on by the tenants is a continuing breach by the landlord of his obligations, and an extension of time to bring the claim is unnecessary.
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If I am wrong about that, to the extent an extension of time…
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- Case
- [2023] NSWCATCD 159
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the respondent had breached their statutory obligations to repair and maintain the property to ensure it was fit for habitation. This involved examining the evidence regarding the state of the property, the notice given by the applicants, and the respondent's response to the issues. The court had to assess whether the defects were severe enough to constitute a failure to maintain the property in a habitable condition and, if so, whether the applicants were entitled to compensation.
The court found that the respondent had indeed breached their obligations under the Act by failing to repair significant issues with the property, such as water leaks and faulty electrical systems. The evidence demonstrated that the applicants had provided adequate notice of these defects and that the respondent had failed to address them in a reasonable time. As a result, the property was not fit for habitation for a substantial period, causing the applicants distress and additional expenses. The court awarded the applicants $5,500.00 in compensation, reflecting the severity of the breaches and the impact on the applicants. The respondent was ordered to pay this amount by a specified date.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent Xiaoyu Zhang is to pay the applicants Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor the amount of $5,500.00 on or before 4 January 2024.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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