Imran v Zhang

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Imran v Zhang [2023] NSWCATCD 159
Hearing dates: 17 November 2023
Date of orders: 20 December 2023
Decision date: 20 December 2023
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: Dr K M George, General Member
Decision:

1. The respondent Xiaoyu Zhang is to pay the applicants Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor the amount of $5,500.00 on or before 4 January 2024.

Catchwords:

LEASES AND TENANCIES - Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) - Landlord’s obligation to repair and maintain – Fit for habitation – Compensation

Legislation Cited:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)

Residential Tenancies Regulation 2019 (NSW)

Strata Schemes Management Act2015 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Aceti v Burhan Pty Ltd t/as Garlicks Heating and Cooling [2015] NSWCATAP 55

Austin v Bonney [1999] QCA 8

Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336

De Soleil v Palmhide P/L [2010] NSWCTTT 464

Hadley v Baxendale [1854] 9 Ex 341

Hall v Hawkins [2015] NSWCATAP 197

Jackson v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2014] NSWCATAP 22

Menashi v Ly [1997] NSWRT 16

Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris (1997) 146 ALJR 254

Proudfoot v Hart (1890) 25 QBD 25

Roberts v NSW Aboriginal Housing Office [2017] NSWCATAP 9

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor (Applicants)
Xiaoyu Zhang (Respondent)
Representation: Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor - self represented (Applicants)
Dean Stojanovski – Managing Agent (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/00384035
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The applicants are the tenants of an apartment in Bankstown. Their application to the Tribunal is dated 20 July 2023.

  2. The tenants appeared in person at the hearing. They relied on one bundle of documents which were admitted into evidence, subject to weight and relevance and marked as Exhibit T.

  3. Mr Strojanovski appeared on behalf of the landlord/ respondent, pursuant to a Managing Agents Agreement. He relied on one bundle of documents which were admitted into evidence, subject to weight and relevance and marked as Exhibit L. Additionally, and with the leave of the Tribunal, he provided by email a copy of the ingoing condition report.

  4. Mr Imran, Ms Noor and Mr Strojanovski gave sworn oral evidence to the Tribunal.

  5. The tenants claim that the landlord failed to repair a leak in the bathroom ceiling which was present at the start of the tenancy on 8 December 2022. It is common ground between the parties that the leak emanated from an upstairs bathroom and thus occurred on the common property of the Strata Scheme.

  6. The tenants seek compensation of $19,320.00. The claim is quantified as a full rent rebate of $420.00 per week over 10 months. At the hearing the Tribunal explained that its jurisdictional limit is $15,000.00.

  7. The breach relied on by the tenants is a continuing breach by the landlord of his obligations, and an extension of time to bring the claim is unnecessary.

  8. If I am wrong about that, to the extent an extension of time…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWCATCD 159
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor, brought a claim against the respondent Xiaoyu Zhang in the Local Court of New South Wales. They sought compensation for disrepair and a failure to maintain their rental property in a habitable condition under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW). The applicants argued that the property, which they rented from the respondent, suffered from significant defects that rendered it unfit for habitation, causing them distress and financial loss. The respondent denied liability, claiming that the applicants were responsible for the issues or that they had not provided sufficient notice of the defects.

The court was required to determine whether the respondent had breached their statutory obligations to repair and maintain the property to ensure it was fit for habitation. This involved examining the evidence regarding the state of the property, the notice given by the applicants, and the respondent's response to the issues. The court had to assess whether the defects were severe enough to constitute a failure to maintain the property in a habitable condition and, if so, whether the applicants were entitled to compensation.

The court found that the respondent had indeed breached their obligations under the Act by failing to repair significant issues with the property, such as water leaks and faulty electrical systems. The evidence demonstrated that the applicants had provided adequate notice of these defects and that the respondent had failed to address them in a reasonable time. As a result, the property was not fit for habitation for a substantial period, causing the applicants distress and additional expenses. The court awarded the applicants $5,500.00 in compensation, reflecting the severity of the breaches and the impact on the applicants. The respondent was ordered to pay this amount by a specified date.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondent Xiaoyu Zhang is to pay the applicants Muhammad Imran and Bushra Noor the amount of $5,500.00 on or before 4 January 2024.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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