FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Impiombato v BHP Group Limited (No 4) [2023] FCA 1354
File number: VID 649 of 2018 Judgment of: MOSHINSKY J Date of judgment: 3 November 2023 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – representative proceeding – form of opt out notice – where an issue arose between the parties as to the correct interpretation of “group member” definition Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), s 33H Cases cited: Impiombato v BHP Group Limited (No 2) [2020] FCA 1720
Klemweb Nominees Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Klemweb Superannuation Fund) v BHP Group Limited [2019] FCAFC 107; 369 ALR 583
Division: General Division Registry: Victoria National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency Number of paragraphs: 32 Date of hearing: 18 October 2023 Date of last submissions: 27 October 2023 Counsel for the Applicants: Mr AD Pound SC with Mr EL Olivier Solicitor for the Applicants: Phi Finney McDonald and Maurice Blackburn Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent: Ms WA Harris KC with Mr K Loxley Solicitor for the Respondent: Herbert Smith Freehills ORDERS
VID 649 of 2018 BETWEEN: VINCE IMPIOMBATO
First Applicant
KLEMWEB NOMINEES PTY LTD (AS TRUSTEE FOR THE KLEMWEB SUPERANNUATION FUND)
Second Applicant
AND: BHP GROUP LIMITED (ACN 004 028 077)
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
MOSHINSKY J
DATE OF ORDER:
3 NOVEMBER 2023
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicants confer with the respondent and provide to the Court a revised draft of the opt-out notice that reflects the Court’s reasons for judgment dated today.
2.Costs be reserved.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
MOSHINSKY J:
Introduction
On 18 October 2023, a hearing took place before me for the purpose of considering the form of a proposed opt-out notice and associated orders. Before the hearing, the parties had conferred in relation to the proposed notice and orders. While the parties were largely agreed, there were five issues that needed to be resolved. Four of those issues were resolved at the hearing and in an email from my chambers to the parties later on the day of the hearing. However, I reserved my decision in relation to one issue, namely the correct interpretation of the “group member” definition in the applicants’ originating application and pleading. This affects the wording of the opt-out notice. These reasons concern that issue.
The definition of group member in the applicant’s consolidated originating application dated 16 August 2019 (the originating application) is as follows:
The Group Members to whom this proceeding relates are all persons who or which:
1.during the Relevant Period entered into a contract (whether themselves or by an agent or trustee) to acquire an interest in:
(a) BHP ASX Shares; and/or
(b) BHP LSE Shares; and/or
(c) BHP JSE Shares;
2.are not within the classes of excluded persons referred to in paragraph 3(b) of the consolidated statement of claim; and
3.are alleged to have suffered loss or damage by, or…
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- Case
- [2023] FCA 1354
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was the interpretation of the term "group member" within the context of the opt-out notice. The court had to determine whether the opt-out notice adequately identified and informed potential class members, particularly those who might be non-resident, about their rights and options in the proceeding. The court also had to consider the evidence provided by the parties regarding the structure and operations of the BHP Group, including the listing and trading of shares in BHP Ltd and BHP Plc across various stock exchanges.
The court found that the original opt-out notice did not sufficiently address the definition of "group member" and the implications for non-resident individuals. The court concluded that the notice needed to be revised to provide clearer information about the class members' rights and the process for opting out. The court ordered the applicants to confer with the respondent and prepare a revised draft of the opt-out notice that accurately reflected the court's reasoning and judgment. The court reserved costs, indicating that further consideration would be given to the issue of costs at a later stage.
In light of the court's judgment, the primary order was that the applicants would work with the respondent to revise the opt-out notice to ensure it met the necessary legal standards. The court emphasised the importance of clarity in the notice to protect the rights of all potential class members, including those who might be non-resident. The case underscored the need for precise and comprehensive communication in representative proceedings to ensure all participants are fully informed and able to exercise their legal rights.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicants confer with the respondent and provide to the Court a revised draft of the opt-out notice that reflects the Court’s reasons for judgment dated today.
2. Costs be reserved.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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