Impedovo v Nolan (No 2)

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SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Impedovo v Nolan (No 2)

Citation:

[2017] ACTSC 146

Hearing Date(s):

27 April 2017

DecisionDate:

26 June 2017

Before:

Robinson AJ

Decision:

See [36] below.

Catchwords:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Enforcement of debt – seizure and sale order in place in favour of judgment creditors – application by the judgment creditors to amend existing seizure and sale order – whether costs can be added to existing order

PROCEDURE – Supreme Court procedure – Court’s power to amend seizure and sale orders - Court’s inherent power to dispense with the rules of procedure

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) rr 502(5); 2013; 2051; 2052; 2054 – 2057; 2201; 2213

Cases Cited:

Hunter v Chief Constable of the Western Midlands Police [1982] A.C. 529
Impedovo v Nolan [2016] ACTSC 386

Texts Cited:

Keith Mason, ‘Inherent Jurisdiction of the Court’ (1983) 57 Australian Law Journal 449

Parties:

Antonio Impedovo (First Enforcement Creditor)

Eva Barbara Impedovo (Second Enforcement Creditor)

Jonathan Peter Nolan (First Enforcement Debtor)

Mary Maria Gabriel Vidovic (Second Enforcement Debtor)

Representation:

Counsel

Ms A Irving (Enforcement Creditors)

Self-represented (First Enforcement Debtor);

Mr Nolan, by leave (Second Enforcement Debtor)

Solicitors

Trinity Law (Enforcement Creditors)

Self-represented (Enforcement Debtors)

File Number(s):

SC 471 of 2014

ROBINSON AJ:

Background

  1. The first and second enforcement creditors, whom I will refer to as the judgement creditors, obtained a judgement in the sum of $122,991.03 in the South Australian Magistrates Court on 23 September 2014.

  1. The judgement was given by consent.

  1. The judgement was registered in the ACT Supreme Court on 21 October 2014.

  1. A certificate of Enforceable Order and accompanying documents were served upon the first and second enforcement debtors, whom I will refer to as the judgement debtors, on 4 November 2014.

  1. There have been many applications brought by the judgement debtors in connection with the attempts to enforce the judgement debt. The judgement creditors, as well, have thought it necessary to file their own applications ancillary to the enforcement of the judgement. As an inevitable consequence, further legal costs have been incurred on each side and interest has, of course, continued to run.

  1. Only relatively small, partial payments have been made by the judgment debtors since 2014.

  1. The controversies between the parties eventually worked themselves up to the Supreme Court. A chronology of events is set out in the affidavit of Maurice Falcetta sworn 17 February 2017.

  1. The decision in Impedovo v Nolan [2016] ACTSC 386 where Penfold J. gave judgement on 23 December 2016 is of significance. The orders made by Her Honour were:

1.The appeal from the registrar is dismissed (noting that the dismissal has the effect of not only confirming the registrar’s refusal to grant an instalment order, but also confirming the registrar’s costs order). 

2.The Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) are dispensed with to the extent necessary to allow me to deal with Mr Nolan’s effective amendment of the orders that he sought on…

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Details
Case
[2017] ACTSC 146
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Impedovo v Nolan (No 2) involved the judgment creditors seeking to amend an existing seizure and sale order to include costs in the enforcement of a debt against the judgment debtor. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court, where the judgment creditors applied to add costs to the existing seizure and sale order. The court was required to determine whether it had the power to amend the existing order to include costs and if it could exercise its inherent power to dispense with the rules of procedure to facilitate such an amendment.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether it could amend the existing seizure and sale order to include costs, given that the original order did not expressly provide for the addition of costs. The court considered the general principles governing appeals and new trials, as well as the specific powers of the Supreme Court in relation to seizure and sale orders. The judgment creditors argued that the court had the power to amend the order, while the judgment debtor contended that the court could not add costs to the existing order without explicitly stating such a provision in the original order.

The court held that it had the power to amend the existing seizure and sale order to include costs, despite the original order not expressly providing for such costs. The court exercised its inherent power to dispense with the rules of procedure to facilitate the amendment. The court found that the addition of costs did not alter the fundamental nature of the order and was consistent with the overall purpose of enforcing the judgment debt. Consequently, the application by the judgment creditors to amend the existing seizure and sale order to include costs was successful.

The court ordered that the existing seizure and sale order be amended to include costs, as sought by the judgment creditors. This decision clarified the court's ability to modify seizure and sale orders to encompass costs, even if not expressly provided for in the original order, and affirmed the court's inherent power to adapt procedural rules to achieve justice in individual cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [36] below.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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