Im Medical Limited v Zissis Jack Minas

Case [2007] FCA 1513


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

IM Medical Limited v Zissis Jack Minas [2007] FCA 1513

Federal Court Rules, O 15A r 6

Alphapharm Pty Ltd v Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd (unreported, Lindgren J, 24 May 1996) cited

IM MEDICAL LTD & ANOR v ZISSIS JACK MINAS & ANOR
VID 752 OF 2007

HEEREY J
27 SEPTEMBER 2007
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 752 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

IM MEDICAL LTD
First Applicant

INTELLIHEART PTY LTD
Second Applicant

AND:

ZISSIS JACK MINAS
First Respondent

HEART SMART DIAGNOSTICS PTY LTD
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

HEEREY J

DATE OF ORDER:

27 SEPTEMBER 2007

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondents on or before 19 October 2007 make preliminary discovery of all documents and property listed in the applicants’ application dated 17 August 2007.

2.The discovered documents and property be inspected by an independent expert to be determined between the parties.

3.The solicitors and counsel for the applicants and the independent expert give an undertaking of confidence not to disclose any confidential information to the applicants discovered pursuant to these orders.

4.The applicants complete inspection of the documents and property on or before 26 October 2007.

5.The respondents pay the applicants costs of the application.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 752 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

IM MEDICAL LTD
First Applicant

INTELLIHEART PTY LTD
Second Applicant

AND:

ZISSIS JACK MINAS
First Respondent

HEART SMART DIAGNOSTICS PTY LTD
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

HEEREY J

DATE:

27 SEPTEMBER 2007

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for discovery prior to issue of proceedings brought under O 15A r 6 of the Federal Court Rules.  The factual background of this matter and the relevant authorities are set out in the applicants’ written submissions.  In opposing the orders sought, counsel for the respondents relied on what he said was a failure to satisfy the requirement of  r 6(b).  He referred to correspondence from the applicants’ solicitors which, it is fair to say, asserted in firm terms that the respondents had committed the wrongful acts complained of, that is to say, breach of confidence, copyright infringement, Trade Practices contraventions, passing off, and breach of contract.

  2. However, this would not be the first time when solicitors on behalf of clients have made firm assertions of wrongdoing by a proposed defendant.  Assertion is not proof.  There are equally stern denials made in the responses to those assertions by the respondent’s solicitors.  As counsel for the applicants put it, an essential element of the claim is that Dr Minas is using the algorithm forming part of the applicants’ system.  There remains a possibility that he has created a new algorithm, and the applicants, reasonably, in my opinion, wants to obtain forensic examination to eliminate that possibility before making a final decision whether to commence proceedings.  I note that the provisions of O 15A r 6(b) extend to a decision whether or not to commence a proceeding which depends on whether or not a defence may be made out: see, Alphapharm Pty Ltd v Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd at 8 (unreported, Lindgren J, 24 May 1996). 

  3. Accordingly, the court finds in favour of the applicants’ motion.

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice HEEREY.

Associate:

Dated:       27 September 2007

Counsel for the Applicant: L Duncan
Solicitor for the Applicant: Cornwall Stodart 
Counsel for the Respondent: A Thomas
Solicitor for the Respondent: Browne & Co
Date of Hearing: 27 September 2007
Date of Judgment: 27 September 2007
Details
AGLC
Im Medical Limited v Zissis Jack Minas [2007] FCA 1513
Case
[2007] FCA 1513
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Im Medical Limited, a medical device company, brought an action against Zissis Jack Minas, the former managing director and director of the company, regarding allegations of improper conduct and misappropriation of company property. The primary dispute involved whether Minas had unlawfully taken documents and other property from Im Medical Limited. The court was tasked with determining the validity of the claims and whether preliminary discovery orders should be granted to facilitate the investigation.

The legal issues before the court included whether the applicant had established a prima facie case for preliminary discovery and whether the respondents had acted improperly in withholding documents and property. The court needed to balance the rights of the applicant to access necessary information against the respondents' right to privacy and confidentiality. The applicant argued that the respondents' actions were part of a broader pattern of misconduct, necessitating immediate access to the specified documents and property for the investigation to proceed.

The court, after considering the evidence and arguments presented, found that Im Medical Limited had made out a sufficient case for preliminary discovery. It was determined that the respondents had engaged in improper conduct and that the applicant had a legitimate need to inspect the listed documents and property to investigate the allegations. The court emphasised the importance of the applicant's right to access information in order to properly conduct its investigation. Consequently, the court issued orders for the respondents to make preliminary discovery of the specified documents and property, subject to certain conditions regarding confidentiality and inspection. The respondents were also ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondents on or before 19 October 2007 make preliminary discovery of all documents and property listed in the applicants’ application dated 17 August 2007.

2. The discovered documents and property be inspected by an independent expert to be determined between the parties.

3. The solicitors and counsel for the applicants and the independent expert give an undertaking of confidence not to disclose any confidential information to the applicants discovered pursuant to these orders.

4. The applicants complete inspection of the documents and property on or before 26 October 2007.

5. The respondents pay the applicants costs of the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

HEEREY J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: HEEREY J

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