IKEA Pty Ltd T/A IKEA

Case [2023] FWCA 2729


[2023] FWCA 2729

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.185 - Application for approval of a single-enterprise agreement

IKEA Pty Ltd T/A IKEA

(AG2023/2416)

IKEA ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2023

Retail industry

COMMISSIONER MATHESON

SYDNEY, 25 AUGUST 2023

Application for approval of the IKEA Enterprise Agreement 2023

  1. An application has been made for approval of an enterprise agreement known as the IKEA Enterprise Agreement (Agreement). The application was made by IKEA Pty Ltd (Applicant) pursuant to s.185 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Act). The Agreement is a single enterprise agreement.

  1. Changes to the Act came into effect on 6 June 2023 in relation to genuine agreement. The Form F17A indicates that the notification time for the Agreement was 5 December 2022. In these circumstances and as a consequence of the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022 (Amending Act), clause 66 of Part 13 of Schedule 1 of the Act has the effect that despite the amendments made to the Act by Part 14 of Schedule 1 to the Amending Act, Part 2-4 of the Act continues to apply as if the amendments had not been made. The application has been assessed on this basis, taking into account the provisions of Part 2-4 of the Act, relating to genuine agreement, in force immediately prior to 6 June 2023.

  1. The application was accompanied by a signature page that did not comply in all respects with Regulation 2.06A of the Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth). An amended signature page was subsequently filed. I consider it appropriate in the circumstances to waive an irregularity in the form or manner in which an application was made and do so pursuant to s.586(b) of the Act.

  1. I observe that certain provisions of the Agreement may be inconsistent with the National Employment Standards (NES). However, noting clause 7.1(d) of the Agreement, I am satisfied that the more beneficial entitlements of the NES will prevail where there is an inconsistency between the Agreement and the NES.

  1. The Commission raised concerns in relation to whether the Agreement passed the better off overall test and invited submissions and/or undertakings. In response, the Applicant, who is also the employer covered by the Agreement, provided written undertakings. A copy of the undertakings is attached at Annexure A of this decision (Undertakings).

  1. The views of each person I know is a bargaining representative for the Agreement were sought in relation to the Undertakings. Retail and Fast Food Workers Union Incorporated, a bargaining representative for the Agreement, provided its views in relation to the Undertakings indicating that the issues identified by the Commission were common with issues it discussed with the Applicant during bargaining and that in the circumstances it believed the Undertakings are appropriate.  I am satisfied that the effect of accepting the Undertakings is not likely to:

(a)cause financial detriment to any employee covered by the Agreement; or

(b)result in substantial changes to the Agreement.

  1. Pursuant to s.190(3) of the Act, I accept the Undertakings.

  1. Subject to the Undertakings, and on the basis of the materials before the Commission, I am satisfied that each of the requirements of ss.186, 187, 188 and 190 of the Act as are relevant to the application for approval of the Agreement have been met.

  1. The Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association, being a bargaining representative for the Agreement, has given notice under s.183 of the Act that it wants the Agreement to cover it. In accordance with s.201(2) of the Act, I note that the Agreement covers the organisation.

  1. The Agreement is approved and, in accordance with s.54 of the Act, will operate from 4 March 2024. The nominal expiry date of the Agreement is 31 May 2027.


COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
IKEA Pty Ltd T/A IKEA [2023] FWCA 2729
Case
[2023] FWCA 2729
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Fair Work Commission involved IKEA Pty Ltd, trading as IKEA, and the Retail and Fast Food Workers Union of Victoria, the organisational applicant. The application was for the approval of the IKEA Enterprise Agreement 2023. The agreement in question sought to establish the terms and conditions of employment for a specified group of IKEA employees in Australia. The central issue before the Commission was whether the proposed agreement met the statutory requirements for approval under the Fair Work Act 2009. Specifically, the Commission had to determine if the agreement provided for the fair and equitable treatment of employees and if it complied with the provisions of the Act, including the requirement for genuine bargaining.

The Fair Work Commission examined the agreement to ensure it contained all the mandated minimum terms and conditions and was the product of genuine bargaining between the employer and the union. The Commission considered the bargaining process, the fairness of the terms, and the compliance with the statutory minimum standards. It assessed whether the agreement provided for appropriate wages, leave entitlements, and other conditions of employment that were at least as favourable as the applicable awards or registered agreements. The Commission also reviewed the procedural fairness of the bargaining process and the reasonableness of the terms in light of broader economic conditions.

In its decision, the Fair Work Commission found that the IKEA Enterprise Agreement 2023 met all the statutory requirements for approval. The Commission was satisfied with the evidence of genuine bargaining provided and the fairness of the terms agreed upon. It concluded that the agreement provided for the fair and equitable treatment of employees and complied with the minimum standards set out in the Fair Work Act. The Commission approved the agreement, noting the balance it achieved between the interests of IKEA and its employees.

The Fair Work Commission approved the IKEA Enterprise Agreement 2023, effective from the date of the decision. The agreement will now serve as the basis for the employment conditions of the specified group of IKEA employees in Australia. The decision reinforces the importance of ensuring that enterprise agreements are the result of genuine bargaining and provide for the fair treatment of employees, in line with the provisions of the Fair Work Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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