Ibrahim v Ayoubi

Case [2013] NSWCA 405


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Ibrahim v Ayoubi [2013] NSWCA 405
Hearing dates:22 November 2013
Decision date: 05 December 2013
Before: Emmett JA, Sackville AJA
Decision:

The application for an extension of time in which to file the application for leave to appeal is refused.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - orders made in defendant's absence - primary Judge refuses to set aside orders - application for an extension of time to file an application for leave to appeal - sufficiency of explanation for defendant's absence - no arguable defence shown - no question of principle
Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005, s 56
Supreme Court Act 1970, s 101(2)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, rr 29.7, 51.10
Cases Cited: Magnate Projects Pty Ltd v Youma Constructions (No 2) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 331
Vacuum Oil Co Pty Ltd v Stockdale (1942) 42 SR (NSW) 239
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Michael Ibrahim (First Applicant)
Fatat Faleh (Second Applicant)
Jihad Ayoubi (First Respondent)
Sanna Ayoubi (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:

First Applicant in person (Applicants)

Second Respondent in person (Respondents)
File Number(s):2013/272605
 Decision under appeal 
Jurisdiction:
9111
Citation:
[2013] NSWSC 204
Date of Decision:
2013-02-28 00:00:00
Before:
White J
File Number(s):
2012/357843

Judgment OF THE COURT

  1. The applicants seek leave to appeal from a judgment of a Judge of the Equity Division of this Court (White J): Ayoubi v Faleh [2013] NSWSC 204. In that judgment, his Honour refused to set aside orders made by Gzell J on 15 February 2013, entering judgment for the first respondent ("Mr Ayoubi") against the first applicant ("Mr Abraham"). (The first applicant is referred to in court documentation as Mr Ibrahim, but he informed the Court that his name is Mr Abraham.) Leave to appeal is required because White J's judgment was interlocutory and, in any event, the amount in issue is less than $100,000: Supreme Court Act 1970, s 101(2)(e), (r).

  1. The ex tempore judgment of White J was given on 28 February 2013. The summons seeking leave to appeal was not filed until 9 September 2013, over five months out of time: see Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 ("UCPR"), r 51.10(1)(b). Mr Abraham's affidavit in support of the summons merely says that he was not aware that there were time limits within which he had to lodge an appeal.

Proceedings in the Supreme Court

  1. The factual background of the case, as it appears from the judgment of White J, may be shortly stated. On 16 November 2012, the respondents, Mr Ayoubi…

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Ibrahim v Ayoubi [2013] NSWCA 405
Case
[2013] NSWCA 405
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an application for an extension of time to file an application for leave to appeal, following the primary judge's refusal to set aside orders made in the defendant's absence. The defendant, Ibrahim, sought to appeal against the primary judge's decision to uphold orders made against him when he was not present.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the defendant had provided a sufficient explanation for his absence from the original hearing and whether he had demonstrated an arguable defence to the claims made against him. The Court also considered whether the matter raised a question of principle that warranted appellate intervention.

The Court of Appeal found that the explanation offered for the defendant's absence was not sufficient to justify setting aside the original orders. Furthermore, the defendant failed to demonstrate that he had an arguable defence to the claims. Consequently, the Court concluded that there was no question of principle involved that would justify granting an extension of time.

Accordingly, the application for an extension of time in which to file the application for leave to appeal was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for an extension of time in which to file the application for leave to appeal is refused.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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