[2014] AATA 689
Division GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION File Number(s)
2013/4837
Re
Ian Menzies
APPLICANT
And
Secretary, Department of Social Services
RESPONDENT
DECISION
Tribunal Senior Member A K Britton
Date 1 August 2014 Date of written reasons 22 September 2014 Place Sydney The decision of the Social Security Appeals Tribunal dated 16 August 2013 is affirmed.
...............[SGD].........................................................
Senior Member A K Britton
CATCHWORDS
SOCIAL SECUIRTY — Disability Support Pension — Whether the Applicant’s conditions were permanent — Whether the Applicant suffers a “severe impairment” — Whether the Applicant has undertaken a program of support — Decision affirmed
LEGISLATION
Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) – ss 94(1)(b); 94(1)(c)(i); 94(2)(aa)
Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) - ss 13, 42; cl 4(1) of Sch 2
SECONDARY MATERIALS
Social Security (Tables for the Assessment of Work-related Impairment for Disability Support Pension) Determination 2011 (Cth)
REASONS FOR DECISION
Senior Member A K Britton
22 September 2014
Mr Ian Menzies applies to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision made by a Centrelink Authorised Review Officer and affirmed by the Social Security Appeals Tribunal (SSAT), to reject his claim for disability support pension (DSP).
To qualify for DSP Mr Menzies must demonstrate that he has:
an impairment of 20points or more (s94(1)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) (the Act)), and
a “continuing inability to work” because of the impairment (s94(1)(c)(i) of the Act), and
undertaken a “program of support” unless found to have a “severe impairment” (s 94(2)(aa) of the Act).
There is no argument that Mr Menzies suffers from a number of impairments and has not undertaken a program of support. For the reasons that I will explain below, his claim for DSP cannot succeed because he does not have a “severe impairment”, namely, an impairment totalling at least 20 points under a single impairment table under the Social Security (Tables for the Assessment of Work-related Impairment for Disability Support Pension) Determination 2011 (Cth) (the Tables).
Assigning an impairment rating
Mr Menzies’ claim for DSP was based on the following conditions:
·kidney disease with hypertension
·intervertebral disc disorder
·gout
·depression
The appropriate rating to be assigned to each condition must be assessed by reference to the 13-week period, starting from the day Mr Menzies made his claim for DSP, that is, 10 May 2012 to 9 August 2012 (ss 13, 42 and cl 4(1) of Sch 2 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth)). I will refer to this period as “the claim period”.
In proceedings before the SSAT, Mr Menzies asked that his “right hand injury” be taken into account. That injury occurred after the claim period and therefore cannot be taken into account, in determining his eligibility for DSP.
A precondition to assigning an impairment rating under the Tables, is that the claimed condition be permanent, that is, diagnosed and fully treated and stabilised and more likely than not, in light of the available evidence, to persist for more than…
- AGLC
- Ian Menzies and Secretary, Department of Social Services [2014] AATA 689
- Case
- [2014] AATA 689
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues in the case were whether Menzies' health conditions constituted a severe impairment warranting a DSP, and if the requirement to have undertaken a program of support could be waived or flexibly applied. Menzies contended that his long history of employment and contributions to society warranted a more lenient application of the DSP criteria. The tribunal had to determine if Menzies' conditions met the statutory requirements for DSP and whether the tribunal had the authority to waive or modify these requirements.
The tribunal found that Menzies' conditions, while significant, did not amount to a severe impairment as defined by the DSP criteria. Specifically, Menzies did not meet the requirement of having at least one condition that attracts a rating of 20 points or more under a single impairment table. Additionally, Menzies had not undertaken a program of support, which is a necessary condition for qualifying for DSP without meeting the severe impairment requirement. The tribunal concluded that it did not have the authority to waive or modify the statutory requirements for DSP, and thus affirmed the decision to refuse Menzies' claim for a DSP.
In summary, the tribunal upheld the decision to deny Menzies' application for a Disability Support Pension. The tribunal found that Menzies' conditions did not meet the statutory criteria for a severe impairment, and he had not undertaken a program of support. The tribunal also held that it lacked the authority to waive or modify the statutory requirements for DSP. The decision to refuse Menzies' claim for DSP was therefore affirmed.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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