Hyde & Minhas

Case [2022] FedCFamC1F 758


Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia

(DIVISION 1)

Hyde & Minhas [2022] FedCFamC1F 758

File number(s): PAC 1205 of 2019
Judgment of: BRASCH J
Date of judgment: 4 October 2022
Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – PARENTING – Where the mother sought orders for international travel with the child – Where there was no specific proposal for international travel – Where travel was opposed by the paternal uncle and grandfather –Where the mother has few ties to Australia – Where Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729 followed – Where orders were made restraining the mother from taking the child out of the Commonwealth.
Legislation:

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Part 7, ss 60B, 60CC, 60CC(3)

Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction

Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children

Cases cited:  Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729; (1996) 21 Fam LR 259
Division: Division 1 First Instance
Number of paragraphs: 62
Date of hearing: 4 October 2022
Place: Parramatta
Counsel for the Applicant and Second Respondent: Mr O’Brien
Solicitor for the Applicant and Second Respondent: Circle Bridge Legal
The First Respondent: Litigant in person
Counsel for the Independent Children's Lawyer: Ms Yu
Solicitor for the Independent Children's Lawyer: Sarah Bevan Family Lawyers

ORDERS

PAC 1205 of 2019

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)

BETWEEN:

MR HYDE

Applicant

AND:

MS MINHAS

First Respondent

MR B HYDE

Second Respondent

INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER

order made by:

BRASCH J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 OCTOBER 2022

THE COURT ORDERS:

1.That the mother, her servants and/or agents are hereby restrained by injunction from removing the child, X born in 2015 from the Commonwealth of Australia, and to facilitate this orders:

(a)The marshal and all officers of the Australian Federal Police and the police forces of the Various states and territories are requested and empowered to take all necessary steps to give effect to these orders, including all things necessary to include and retain the said child, X born in 2015, on the airport watch list in force at all points of arrival and departure in the Commonwealth of Australia and child’s name on the watch list until further order of the child turning 18 years of age.

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

A.Nothing in this Order, and nothing I have said, prevents the mother from bringing an application to the court should she have a specific proposal for overseas travel.

B.The complete set of orders were made on 4 October 2022.

C.The above Order only relates to the issue that was in dispute and required determination.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r…

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Details
AGLC
Hyde & Minhas [2022] FedCFamC1F 758
Case
[2022] FedCFamC1F 758
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Hyde & Minhas, the court was tasked with determining whether the mother, Ms Minhas, should be permitted to travel internationally with her child, X. The applicant, Mr Hyde, and the child's paternal uncle and grandfather opposed the mother's travel plans, which were not specified at the time of the hearing. The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) was required to weigh the competing interests of the mother and the child against the objections of the paternal relatives.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether to grant the mother permission to travel with the child, considering the lack of a specific travel proposal and the objections of the paternal relatives. The court had to consider the best interests of the child, the mother's ties to Australia, and the precedent set by Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729. The court also needed to determine if any specific orders were necessary to protect the child's interests.

The court found that the mother had limited ties to Australia and that the paternal relatives had a significant interest in the child's welfare. The court followed the precedent of Line & Line, which established that the court should consider the child's best interests when deciding on international travel. Given the lack of a specific travel proposal and the objections of the paternal relatives, the court decided that it was not in the child's best interest to allow the mother to travel internationally at that time. Consequently, the court issued an injunction restraining the mother from removing the child from Australia, including placing the child on the airport watch list.

The final orders made by the court restrained the mother, her servants, and/or agents from removing the child from Australia and required the Australian Federal Police and state and territory police forces to take necessary steps to enforce these orders. The court noted that the mother could apply for specific travel arrangements in the future. The court also clarified that the orders were specific to the issue of international travel and did not preclude the mother from seeking other court orders if necessary.

Orders

Orders of the court

PAC 1205 of 2019

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)

BETWEEN:

MR HYDE

Applicant

AND:

MS MINHAS

First Respondent

MR B HYDE

Second Respondent

INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER

order made by:

BRASCH J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 OCTOBER 2022

THE COURT ORDERS:

1. That the mother, her servants and/or agents are hereby restrained by injunction from removing the child, X born in 2015 from the Commonwealth of Australia, and to facilitate this orders:

(a) The marshal and all officers of the Australian Federal Police and the police forces of the Various states and territories are requested and empowered to take all necessary steps to give effect to these orders, including all things necessary to include and retain the said child, X born in 2015, on the airport watch list in force at all points of arrival and departure in the Commonwealth of Australia and child’s name on the watch list until further order of the child turning 18 years of age.

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

A. Nothing in this Order, and nothing I have said, prevents the mother from bringing an application to the court should she have a specific proposal for overseas travel.

B. The complete set of orders were made on 4 October 2022.

C. The above Order only relates to the issue that was in dispute and required determination.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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