Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
(DIVISION 1)
Hyde & Minhas [2022] FedCFamC1F 758
File number(s): PAC 1205 of 2019 Judgment of: BRASCH J Date of judgment: 4 October 2022 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – PARENTING – Where the mother sought orders for international travel with the child – Where there was no specific proposal for international travel – Where travel was opposed by the paternal uncle and grandfather –Where the mother has few ties to Australia – Where Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729 followed – Where orders were made restraining the mother from taking the child out of the Commonwealth. Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Part 7, ss 60B, 60CC, 60CC(3)
Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children
Cases cited: Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729; (1996) 21 Fam LR 259 Division: Division 1 First Instance Number of paragraphs: 62 Date of hearing: 4 October 2022 Place: Parramatta Counsel for the Applicant and Second Respondent: Mr O’Brien Solicitor for the Applicant and Second Respondent: Circle Bridge Legal The First Respondent: Litigant in person Counsel for the Independent Children's Lawyer: Ms Yu Solicitor for the Independent Children's Lawyer: Sarah Bevan Family Lawyers ORDERS
PAC 1205 of 2019 FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)
BETWEEN: MR HYDE
Applicant
AND: MS MINHAS
First Respondent
MR B HYDE
Second Respondent
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER
order made by:
BRASCH J
DATE OF ORDER:
4 OCTOBER 2022
THE COURT ORDERS:
1.That the mother, her servants and/or agents are hereby restrained by injunction from removing the child, X born in 2015 from the Commonwealth of Australia, and to facilitate this orders:
(a)The marshal and all officers of the Australian Federal Police and the police forces of the Various states and territories are requested and empowered to take all necessary steps to give effect to these orders, including all things necessary to include and retain the said child, X born in 2015, on the airport watch list in force at all points of arrival and departure in the Commonwealth of Australia and child’s name on the watch list until further order of the child turning 18 years of age.
THE COURT NOTES THAT:
A.Nothing in this Order, and nothing I have said, prevents the mother from bringing an application to the court should she have a specific proposal for overseas travel.
B.The complete set of orders were made on 4 October 2022.
C.The above Order only relates to the issue that was in dispute and required determination.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r…
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- Case
- [2022] FedCFamC1F 758
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether to grant the mother permission to travel with the child, considering the lack of a specific travel proposal and the objections of the paternal relatives. The court had to consider the best interests of the child, the mother's ties to Australia, and the precedent set by Line & Line (1997) FLC 92-729. The court also needed to determine if any specific orders were necessary to protect the child's interests.
The court found that the mother had limited ties to Australia and that the paternal relatives had a significant interest in the child's welfare. The court followed the precedent of Line & Line, which established that the court should consider the child's best interests when deciding on international travel. Given the lack of a specific travel proposal and the objections of the paternal relatives, the court decided that it was not in the child's best interest to allow the mother to travel internationally at that time. Consequently, the court issued an injunction restraining the mother from removing the child from Australia, including placing the child on the airport watch list.
The final orders made by the court restrained the mother, her servants, and/or agents from removing the child from Australia and required the Australian Federal Police and state and territory police forces to take necessary steps to enforce these orders. The court noted that the mother could apply for specific travel arrangements in the future. The court also clarified that the orders were specific to the issue of international travel and did not preclude the mother from seeking other court orders if necessary.
Orders
Orders of the court
PAC 1205 of 2019
FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 1)
BETWEEN:
MR HYDE
Applicant
AND:
MS MINHAS
First Respondent
MR B HYDE
Second Respondent
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER
order made by:
BRASCH J
DATE OF ORDER:
4 OCTOBER 2022
THE COURT ORDERS:
1. That the mother, her servants and/or agents are hereby restrained by injunction from removing the child, X born in 2015 from the Commonwealth of Australia, and to facilitate this orders:
(a) The marshal and all officers of the Australian Federal Police and the police forces of the Various states and territories are requested and empowered to take all necessary steps to give effect to these orders, including all things necessary to include and retain the said child, X born in 2015, on the airport watch list in force at all points of arrival and departure in the Commonwealth of Australia and child’s name on the watch list until further order of the child turning 18 years of age.
THE COURT NOTES THAT:
A. Nothing in this Order, and nothing I have said, prevents the mother from bringing an application to the court should she have a specific proposal for overseas travel.
B. The complete set of orders were made on 4 October 2022.
C. The above Order only relates to the issue that was in dispute and required determination.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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