Hughes v ISPT Pty Ltd (No. 2)

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CITATION: Hughes v ISPT Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2010] NSWDC 282
HEARING DATE(S): 10 December 2010
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

10 December 2010
JURISDICTION: Civil
JUDGMENT OF: Gibson DCJ
DECISION: (1) Application by the plaintiff to strike out the defence of contextual truth on the basis of Kermode is dismissed (Gibson DCJ to email judgment to the parties).
(2) Costs reserved.
CATCHWORDS: TORT – defamation – application to strike out defence of contextual truth – conflicting decisions as to the interpretation of s 26 Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) in two Supreme Court decisions – impact on a defendant of loss of this defence and consequential adjournment of the trial – application refused
LEGISLATION CITED: Defamation Act 1974 (NSW), s 16
Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), s 26
CASES CITED: Ahmed v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2010] NSWDC 268
Corby v Channel Seven Sydney Pty Ltd (Supreme Court of NSW, 20 February 2008)
Creighton v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2010] NSWDC 192
Hepburn v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd [1984] 1 NSWLR 386
Kermode v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 852
NRMA Insurance Ltd v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd (Supreme Court of New South Wales, Hunt J, 14 July 1989)
PARTIES: Plaintiff: Tanjhena Hughes
First Defendant / Cross-Claimant: ISPT Pty Ltd (ACN 064 041 283)
Second Defendant: Jones Lang LaSalle (NSW) Pty Ltd (ACN 002 851 925)
Third Defendant: Australian Independent Retailers Pty Ltd (ACN 004 678 675) trading as Big W
Cross-Defendant: Centauri Security (ABN 56 320 335 442)
Second Cross-Defendant: Jones Lang LaSalle (VIC) Pty Ltd (ACN 004 582 423)
FILE NUMBER(S): 3945 of 2008
COUNSEL: Plaintiff: Mr R Rasmussen
First Defendant / Cross-Claimant: Mr A T S Dawson
Second Defendant / Second Cross-Defendant: Mr R Potter
First Cross-Defendant: Ms T Berberian
SOLICITORS: Plaintiff: Etheringtons Solicitors
First Defendant / Cross-Claimant: Colin Biggers and Paisley Lawyers
Second Defendant / Second Cross-Defendant: Marque Lawyers
First Cross-Defendant: Wotton + Kearney

Judgment

[1] These proceedings were listed for hearing by the Judicial Registrar on 5 August 2010, for 5 days, for the week commencing 14 March 2011. The Judicial Registrar also stood the matter over for directions to Friday 3 December 2010. This directions listing was referred to me. At the directions hearing on 3 December, the parties dealt expeditiously, and largely by agreement, with a list of outstanding matters.

[2] When the matter came before me on 10 December I heard, and dismissed, the plaintiff’s application to strike out the first defendant’s s 26 defence. These are my reasons for refusal to do so.

The pleadings

[3] The plaintiff in these proceedings has pleaded the following imputations:


    (a) the plaintiff is a thief;

    (b) the plaintiff is a shoplifter;

    (c) the plaintiff had stolen from almost every shop in the Marketplace at Wagga Wagga;

    (d) the plaintiff so conducted herself as to warrant being banned from the Marketplace Shopping Centre, Wagga Wagga and the Big W Store.

[4] The defendant has pleaded a defence of contextual justification to imputation 6(a)…

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Details
Case
[2010] NSWDC 282
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Hughes, sought to strike out the defendant's defence of contextual truth in a defamation action. The dispute centred around the interpretation of section 26 of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), which defines the defence of contextual truth. The case was heard by the Supreme Court, which had to navigate conflicting interpretations of the statute in two previous decisions. The implications of this defence were significant, potentially affecting the defendant's ability to defend the defamation claim and leading to a consequential adjournment of the trial.

The court was required to determine whether the statutory defence of contextual truth could be struck out based on the decision in Kermode. This involved an analysis of the legislative intent behind section 26 and the appropriate interpretation of the statutory language. The court had to consider the broader implications of the decision on the defendant and the potential for causing unnecessary delay in the proceedings.

The court dismissed the application to strike out the defence of contextual truth, noting that the decision in Kermode did not provide a definitive interpretation of section 26. The court emphasised the need for a consistent approach to statutory interpretation and the importance of preserving the statutory defence. The dismissal of the application ensured that the defendant could continue to rely on the defence of contextual truth, and the trial could proceed without further unnecessary delay.

The court reserved costs, indicating that the matter would be addressed at a later stage. The judge also directed that a judgment be emailed to the parties, providing a detailed explanation of the reasoning behind the decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Application by the plaintiff to strike out the defence of contextual truth on the basis of Kermode is dismissed (Gibson DCJ to email judgment to the parties).

(2) Costs reserved.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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