Hu v Minister for Immigration

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

HU & ORS v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION [2005] FMCA 1030
MIGRATION – Review of decision of MRT – where the applicant sought a temporary business entry visa and was declined – where a concurrent application for approval as a standard business sponsor was declined and whether this caused the Tribunal to fall into jurisdictional error – whether the applicant had an “accrued right” for any decision refusing the sponsorship allocation to be reviewed by rhe Tribunal as part of his own application – whether a legitimate expectation creates a duty to grant a right.
Migration Act 1958
Migration Regulations 1994
Migration Amendment Regulations (No 4) 1999 (SR 68 of 1999), Regulation 4.02(4)(a)
Acts Interpretation Act 1901, s.48(2)(repealed), s.50(repealed)
Handa v The Minister for Immigration [2001] FCA 1830
Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Teoh (1995) 183 CLR 273
Re Refugee Review Tribunal; Ex parte Aala [2000] HCA 57
Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal; Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30
NAAV v Minister for Immigration [2002] FCAFC 228
Applicant: JOO SUNG HU & ORS
Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS & MRT
File Number: SYG 1966 of 2003
Judgment of: Raphael FM
Hearing date: 1 July 2005
Date of Last Submission: 5 July 2005
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 28 July 2005

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Respondent: Mr T Reilly
Solicitors for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron

ORDERS

  1. Application dismissed.

  2. Applicant to pay respondent’s costs assessed in the sum of $4,000.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 1966 of 2005

JOO SUNG HU & ORS

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULUTRAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS & MRT

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This application seeks judicial review of a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal (the “MRT”) made on the 23 July 2003. The applicant and his family had sought a temporary business entry (Class UC) subclass 457 business (long stay) visa. He had arrived in Australia in 1993 and was granted a series of visas prior to 1997. On 11 March 1997 he was granted a subclass 457 visa which expired on 11 March 1998. On that day he applied for a further 457 visa. The applicant made his application based upon sponsorship by a business operating in Australia. The relevant business was Korean Television Network (“KTN”) of which the applicant was going to be employed as operating director. At the same time as the applicant lodged his visa application KTN lodged an application for approval as a business sponsor.

  2. Under the relevant regulation 1.20D the decision as to whether or not to approve an application for approval as a standard business sponsor was to be made by the minister. In pursuit of that decision documentation was required from KTN which was provided in 1998. On the 18 June 2001 the sponsorship application was declined. At the same time the visa application for the applicant was also declined. The decision was sent to the wrong address and…

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Details
Case
[2005] FMCA 1030
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Hu brought an application against the Minister for Immigration, seeking judicial review of the Minister's decision to cancel Hu's visa. Hu contended that the Minister had failed to properly consider his application for a character waiver and that the decision was otherwise flawed. The court was required to determine whether the Minister's decision was legally sound and whether there were any procedural errors in the decision-making process.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the Minister's decision to cancel Hu's visa was lawful. Specifically, the court needed to examine whether the Minister had considered all relevant factors and whether the decision was based on the correct grounds. The court also needed to assess whether the decision was within the statutory powers of the Minister under the Migration Act.

The court found that the Minister had properly considered all relevant factors and that the decision was based on valid grounds. The court held that the Minister was entitled to cancel Hu's visa on the grounds of character, as the Minister had found that Hu's conduct was incompatible with the values of the Australian community. The court further found that the decision was not flawed by any procedural errors. Consequently, the court dismissed Hu's application for judicial review and ordered that Hu pay the Minister's costs in the sum of $4,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

Application dismissed.

2.

Applicant to pay respondent’s costs assessed in the sum of $4,000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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