NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY )
GENERAL DIVISION ) No. NG 3578 of 1995
BETWEEN:CHRISTOPHER LAWRENCE HORN
First Applicant
AND:TED TYMCZYSZYN PTY LIMITED
(IN LIQUIDATION)
Second Applicant
TED TYMCZYSZYN
First Respondent
STAN KNYSH
Second Respondent
ALEX STOJANOVIC
Third Respondent
FRANK GELONESI
Fourth Respondent
GRAZIANO DE BORTOLI
Fifth Respondent
CORAM:Lehane J
PLACE:Sydney
DATE:2 December 1996
EXTEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
LEHANE J: The firm of Horowitz and Bilinsky, or more accurately the partners of that firm, seek to set aside a subpoena duces tecum requiring production of files, file notes, accounts and correspondence in which the firm has acted for a number of specified
parties: two of them are not parties to these proceedings; the others are and are, therefore, subject to discovery obligations.
The subpoena, which was issued on the application of the applicants, is undoubtedly very wide. On the other hand it became evident during the course of argument this morning that the material in which the applicant is primarily interested is within a considerably narrower compass. I fully understand the difficulty involved in the precise specification of particular documents which a subpoenaed party is to be required to produce. However, this subpoena on its face requires the production of documents falling within categories which appear likely to extend far beyond anything at all likely to be relevant to these proceedings; it may therefore, in my view, be properly characterised as fishing.
The evidence in support of the application to set the subpoena aside is not greatly detailed. It does not, for example, specify in what matters the firm has acted, nor does it specify precisely in how many matters the firm has acted. It is said merely that (in support of the argument that the subpoena, as well as "fishing" is unduly oppressive) there have been a number of files and that considerable time, exceeding 10 hours, would be required in order to find the documents and obtain necessary instructions. With some hesitation, I think the ground of oppression is made out. It follows that the subpoena ought to be set aside on the two grounds urged and I order that it be set aside accordingly.
I think it must follow that the firm is entitled to its costs of the motion.
I certify that this and the preceding 2 pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Lehane.
Associate:
Dated: 2 December 1996
Heard: 2 December 1996
Place: Sydney
Decision: 2 December 1996
Appearances: Mr M K Hayter of counsel instructed by Gordon & Johnstone appeared for the applicant.
Mr G Durie of counsel instructed by Horowitz & Bilinsky appeared for the respondent.
- AGLC
- Horn, Christopher Lawrence v Ted Tymczyszyn Pty Ltd (In Liq) [1996] FCA 1174
- Case
- [1996] FCA 1174
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court centred on the validity and scope of the subpoena. The respondents argued that the subpoena was overly broad and not limited to documents relevant to the proceedings, effectively making it a fishing expedition. Additionally, they contended that the subpoena was oppressive due to the significant time and effort required to locate and produce the documents. The applicants, on the other hand, argued that the subpoena was necessary for the discovery process and should not be set aside. The court had to determine whether the subpoena was indeed too broad and oppressive, thereby warranting its setting aside.
Justice Lehane found that the subpoena was excessively wide and potentially oppressive. The evidence presented by the respondents indicated that the subpoena required the production of documents that extended far beyond what might be relevant to the proceedings, making it akin to a fishing expedition. Furthermore, the lack of specificity regarding the number and nature of files made it difficult to ascertain the true scope of the subpoena. Considering the significant time and effort required to locate and produce the documents, Justice Lehane concluded that the ground of oppression was made out. Consequently, the subpoena was set aside, and the respondents were granted their costs of the motion.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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