Hooper v The Queen

Case [2003] WASCA 179


HOOPER -v- THE QUEEN [2003] WASCA 179



(2003) 27 WAR 264
SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2003] WASCA 179
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL12/08/2003
Case No:CCA:38/200315 JULY 2003
Coram:MURRAY ACJ
STEYTLER J
ROBERTS-SMITH J
15/07/03
34Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal against sentence granted, Appeal allowed, Sentence quashed, Sentence of 2 years imprisonment substituted
A
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Parties:MURRAY REO HOOPER
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Sentence
Conviction of assault occasioning bodily harm
Sentence of imprisonment for 3 years
Applicant acquitted of manslaughter and causing grievous bodily harm in respect of same incident
Convicted after trial
Mitigatory effect of indication that applicant would plead guilty to assault occasioning bodily harm
Criminal law
Sentence
Assault occasioning bodily harm
Failure to specify the bodily harm
Victim impact statements
Relatives of deceased
Distress and other effects of death on them
Whether admissible

Legislation:

Criminal Code (WA), s 1(1)
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 7(2)(a), s 8(2), s 13, s 24, s 25, s 26

Case References:

Attorney-General's reference under s 693A of the Criminal Code (2002) 26 WAR 197
Cameron v The Queen (2002) 209 CLR 339
Casserley v The Queen, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 990164; 31 March 1999
Garlett v Dillon, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 960353; 5 July 1996
Hinchcliffe v The Queen [2001] WASCA 15
Hooper (2000) 116 A Crim R 510
Kilner v The Queen [1999] WASCA 189
Medcraft (1992) 60 A Crim R 181
Mitchell (1998) 104 A Crim R 523
Mitchell v The Queen (1998) 20 WAR 257
R v Brand, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980590; 9 October 1998
R v De Simoni (1981) 147 CLR 383
R v Dowlan [1998] 1 VR 123
Robertson v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 990145; 23 March 1999
Savvas v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 1
Tan v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960188; 1 April 1996
Teremoana v The Queen (1990) 54 SASR 30
Toomath v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 990107; 9 February 1999

R v Hodges [1999] WASCA 278
R v Osip (2000) 116 A Crim R 578
Williams v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 930255; 5 May 1993

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : HOOPER -v- THE QUEEN [2003] WASCA 179 CORAM : MURRAY ACJ
    STEYTLER J
    ROBERTS-SMITH J
HEARD : 15 JULY 2003 DELIVERED : 15 JULY 2003 PUBLISHED : 12 AUGUST 2003 FILE NO/S : CCA 38 of 2003 BETWEEN : MURRAY REO HOOPER
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law - Sentence - Conviction of assault occasioning bodily harm - Sentence of imprisonment for 3 years - Applicant acquitted of manslaughter and causing grievous bodily harm in respect of same incident - Convicted after trial - Mitigatory effect of…

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Hooper v The Queen [2003] WASCA 179
Case
[2003] WASCA 179
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Hooper v The Queen, the appellant was convicted of assault occasioning bodily harm and sentenced to imprisonment for three years. The appellant was acquitted of manslaughter and causing grievous bodily harm in relation to the same incident. The appellant had indicated that they would plead guilty to assault occasioning bodily harm, which had a mitigating effect on the sentence. The appellant appealed against the sentence, arguing that the trial judge had failed to specify the bodily harm caused by the appellant, and that the victim impact statements from the deceased's relatives were inadmissible. The High Court of Australia heard the appeal and made a decision on the legal issues presented.

The legal issues before the court were whether the trial judge had failed to specify the bodily harm caused by the appellant, and whether the victim impact statements from the deceased's relatives were admissible. The court found that the trial judge had not specified the bodily harm caused by the appellant, and that this was an error of law. The court also found that the victim impact statements from the deceased's relatives were admissible, as they were relevant to the sentence that should be imposed on the appellant. The court held that the trial judge had erred in failing to take into account the effect of the death on the deceased's relatives, and that this was a significant error that affected the sentence imposed on the appellant.

The court allowed the appeal and quashed the sentence imposed on the appellant. The court held that the error in failing to specify the bodily harm caused by the appellant was significant, and that it had affected the sentence imposed on the appellant. The court also held that the victim impact statements from the deceased's relatives were admissible, and that the trial judge had failed to take into account the effect of the death on the deceased's relatives. The court substituted a sentence of two years imprisonment for the appellant. The court found that this was an appropriate sentence, taking into account all of the circumstances of the case, including the mitigating effect of the appellant's indication that they would plead guilty to assault occasioning bodily harm.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal against sentence granted, Appeal allowed, Sentence quashed, Sentence of 2 years imprisonment substituted

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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