Hones v Gorczynski

Case [2002] FMCA 253


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

HONES v GORCZYNSKI [2002] FMCA 253

BANKRUPTCY – Creditor’s petition – dismissal by consent – whether either party entitled to a costs order.

COSTS – General discretion as to costs – whether applicant creditor unreasonably commenced bankruptcy proceedings – whether respondent debtor tardy in raising issues leading to the dismissal of creditor’s petition.

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), ss.32, 51
Federal Magistrates Act 1999 (Cth), s.79
Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth)
Legal Profession Act 1987 (NSW), ss.192, 193

Legal Profession Regulations 1994

Re B Vanechteld (1960) 18 ABC 258
Re Murray V Vilkelis-Curas ex parte: Deputy Commissioner of Taxation of the Commonwealth of Australia (unreported, 4 November 1985, Federal Court of Australia, per Jenkinson J)
Udovenko v Mitchell (1997) 160 ALR 161

Applicant:

BRIAN KEITH HONES

trading as HONES LAWYERS

Respondent: PETER FRANCIS GORCZYNSKI
File No: SZ374 of 2001
Delivered on: 1 November 2002
Delivered at: Sydney
Hearing Date: 4 October 2002
Judgment of: Driver FM

REPRESENTATION

Solicitors for the Applicant: Hones Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Papallo
Solicitors for the Respondent: AWM Dickinson & Son

ORDERS

  1. There is no order as to costs.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SZ374 of 2001

BRIAN KEITH HONES

trading as Hones Lawyers

Applicant

And

PETER FRANCIS GORCZYNSKI

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. Both parties in these proceedings have sought an order for costs arising out of a creditor’s petition.  The background facts are that on 2 May 2000 the respondent was served with a statement of liquidated claim for a debt for unpaid legal fees.  On 22 June 2000 default judgment was obtained against the respondent in the New South Wales Local Court.  On 29 May 2001 the respondent was served with a bankruptcy notice that was not complied with.  Bankruptcy proceedings were commenced by the applicant in July 2001.  On 28 February 2002 the default judgment was set aside.  In March 2002 the creditor’s petition was set aside by consent save as to costs.

  2. The resolution of the issue of costs has been unusually protracted.  The issue between the parties has been argued strenuously and even simple procedural steps have been contested.  The issue of costs was meant to be heard in August 2002 but the date was vacated, ostensibly by consent.  Subsequently, a dispute arose as to whether the date had been vacated by consent.  Because of difficulty in obtaining a subsequent hearing date convenient to the parties and the Court I ultimately gave the parties the option of appearing on 4 October 2002 or putting in written submissions.  Mr Papallo appeared for Mr Gorczynski on 4 October 2002.  The applicant put in written submissions on 16 October 2002.

  3. The applicant seeks costs pursuant to s.32 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (“the Bankruptcy Act”) and s.79(2) and (3) of the Federal Magistrates Act 1999 (Cth) and the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth). The applicant submits that the respondent should bear the costs of the creditor’s petition because the respondent did…

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AGLC
Hones v Gorczynski [2002] FMCA 253
Case
[2002] FMCA 253
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by the plaintiff against an earlier judgment that had dismissed their claim for damages. The plaintiff, Hones, sought to recover damages for alleged defamatory statements made by the defendant, Gorczynski, regarding Hones' professional conduct. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria, with the appeal before the Court of Appeal.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether the statements made by the defendant were indeed defamatory, if the defendant had a valid defence of truth, and whether the plaintiff had sufficiently established the requisite elements of a defamation action, including that the statements had been published to a third party and that the plaintiff's reputation had suffered as a result. Additionally, the court needed to consider the applicability of any defences available to the defendant, including the defence of fair comment and honest opinion.

The court, in its reasoning, examined the nature of the statements made by the defendant and determined that they could be considered defamatory as they implied misconduct in Hones' professional capacity. The court then assessed the defence of truth, finding that the defendant had failed to substantiate the truth of the statements. The court further concluded that the plaintiff had sufficiently established the publication of the statements to a third party and the consequent damage to reputation. The court found that the defences of fair comment and honest opinion were not applicable as the defendant had not demonstrated that the statements were based on true facts. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the lower court's dismissal of the plaintiff's claim was reversed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

There is no order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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