Holmes v Adnought Sheet Metal Fabrications Pty Ltd

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:                  Holmesv Adnought Sheet Metal Fabrications Pty Ltd & The Queensland Corrective Services Commission            [2003] QSC 321

PARTIES:                    JAMES CLIVE HOLMES

(Plaintiff/Applicant)

v  

ADNOUGHT SHEET METAL FABRICATIONS        PTY LTD
(First Defendant/First Respondent)
  and
  THE QUEENSLAND CORRECTIVE SERVICES       COMMISSION
(Second Defendant/Second Respondent)

FILE NO:  S620 of 2002

DIVISION:                   Trial Division

DELIVERED ON:       23 September 2003

DELIVERED AT:        Rockhampton

HEARING DATE:       22 August 2003

JUDGE:   Dutney J

ORDERS:1.     The action is struck out;

2.The application for an extension of time    within which to commence proceedings is   dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:          PERSONAL INJURIES – LEAVE NUNC PRO TUNC – where provisions of WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (Qld) and Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) not complied with – whether proceedings a nullity – whether leave can be granted nunc pro tunc where prerequisites are substantive law requirements

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – PERSONAL INJURIES - EXTENSION OF TIME – MATERIAL FACTS OF A DECISIVE CHARACTER – where plaintiff/applicant’s work related impairment assessed at 20-25% - where plaintiff/applicant must have been aware that the objective facts disclosed a reasonable cause of action  before the limitation period expired

Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld) ss 30 and 31

Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) ss4, 7, 9, 18, 43 and 77D

WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 s252, s280, 302, 304 and 305

Bonser v Melnacis [2000] QCA 13, followed

Emanuel v Australian Securities Commission (1996-1997) 188 CLR 114, considered

Moriarty v Sunbeam Corporation Limited [1988] 2 Qd R 325, cited

Taggart v The Workers’ Compensation Board of Queensland [1983] 2 Qd R 19, cited

Tanks v WorkCover Queensland [2001] QCA 103, followed

Wicks v Queensland University of Technology [2000] QSC 034, cited

COUNSEL:Mr Trotter (by phone) for the Plaintiff

Mr O’Driscoll for the First Defendant

Ms Philipson (by phone) for the Second Defendant

SOLICITORS:               John Murphy & Co for the Plaintiff

Searles Solicitors for the First Defendant

Crown Law for the Second Defendant

  1. Clive James Holmes (“the plaintiff”) was a sheet metal worker employed by Adnought Sheet Metal Fabrications Pty Ltd (“the first respondent”).  The first respondent carried out a business of mechanical repairs and light industrial fabrications from, inter alia, a leased area of the Rockhampton Correctional Centre (“the prison”).

  1. While working at the prison on 23rd December 1999 the plaintiff was grabbed from behind by two prisoners, tied with duct tape and carried to and placed in the rear of his own utility.  The two prisoners involved in the seizure then attempted to make good an escape from the prison in the utility.

  1. While the vehicle was in motion, the plaintiff managed to free himself from the tape and leapt from the moving vehicle to get free of the escapees.

  2. As a result of what has just been described the plaintiff suffered injury.

  1. On the day of the incident the plaintiff consulted a chiropractor and a general practitioner and was given a certificate to be off work until 4th January 2000.  On 4th January 2000…

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Details
Case
[2003] QSC 321
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

James Clive Holmes (“the plaintiff”) brought an action against Adnought Sheet Metal Fabrications Pty Ltd (“the first respondent”), his employer, and the State of Queensland (“the second respondent”) arising from an incident on 23rd December 1999 when the plaintiff was grabbed by two prisoners at a workplace located in the Rockhampton Correctional Centre. The plaintiff suffered an injury and claimed damages against both the first and second respondents. The primary judge was required to determine whether the plaintiff's failure to comply with statutory requirements meant the proceedings were a nullity and whether the plaintiff was entitled to an extension of time within which to commence proceedings.

The plaintiff failed to comply with the requirements of both the WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 and the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) (“PIPA”). The plaintiff did not lodge a Notice of Claim under s280 of the WorkCover Queensland Act, a requirement the court found to be substantive in nature. The court also found the requirement to give notice under s9 of PIPA to be substantive. In both cases, the court found the failure to comply with the statutory requirements meant the proceedings were void. The court found the plaintiff's application for leave nunc pro tunc to be out of time as the plaintiff had been aware of the material facts relating to the right of action since at least June 2001.

The court struck out the proceedings and dismissed the plaintiff's application for an extension of time. The court found that the plaintiff could, however, commence fresh proceedings against the second defendant within six months of lodging a complying notice of claim under s9 of PIPA by 18th December 2003.

Orders

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Background

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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