Holliday v Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd

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CITATION:

Holliday v Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd [2015] QCATA 135

PARTIES: Fiona Holliday
(First Applicant/Appellant)
David Holliday
(Second Applicant/Appellant)
v
Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL280-15
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: 18 August 2015
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Carmody
DELIVERED ON: Orders delivered on 18 August 2015; reasons delivered on 8 September 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

THE TRIBUNAL ORDERS THAT:

1.    The application to stay the decision dated 16 June 2015 in BDL093-14 is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – BUILDING DISPUTE – STAY – whether a stay should be granted in support of enforcement of orders of the QBCC in parallel proceedings – whether a hypothetical risk of the respondent absconding from Queensland should warrant the granting of an application to stay.

APPEARANCES:  

APPLICANT:  F Holliday and D Holliday for the applicants

RESPONDENT:  F Galea for the respondent

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This is an interlocutory application filed 14 July 2015 for a stay of a decision of a Member exercising the building disputes jurisdiction of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal in BLD093/14 ordering the applicants to pay the respondent $18,488.83 and dismissing the applicants’ counter-application a warrant for possession against the applicant.  The respondent resists the application on the basis that the Member committed no discernible or material legal, factual or discretionary error. 

  2. On 18 August 2015 the Appeal Tribunal issued orders ex tempore refusing the application.  The Appeal Tribunal attempted to issue reasons for the decision ex tempore, but technical difficulties precluded that from being completed.  These are the Appeal Tribunal’s reasons for decision.

  3. The applicant submits that the Appeal Tribunal should stay the operation of the orders of the Member until the respondent performs certain rectification works to a concrete pool situated on the applicant’s premises.  The rectification work was ordered by the Queensland Building and Construction Commission on 29 July 2015.

  4. An application to stay the operation of a decision pending the finalisation of an application for leave to appeal or appeal should only be granted on grounds relating to the application and the appeal.  It should not be granted in support of some collateral purpose or objective.

  5. The applicant effectively submits that the stay of the operation of BLD093-14 should be granted not on the basis of any inherent defect in the decision, or any detriment or disadvantage which might be caused by the decision, but for the purposes of supporting enforcement of the decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission.  To grant a stay of BLD093-14 in such circumstances would be an abuse of process. 

  6. The principles governing an application for staying the operation of a decision are well established.  To be successful, the applicant must establish:

    1.    the application for leave to appeal and appeal presents an arguable case;

    2.    the applicants will suffer some material disadvantage as a result of the refusal of the stay of the operation of the decision; and

    3.    the balance of convenience favours the grant of…

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Details
Case
[2015] QCATA 135
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Holliday commenced proceedings against Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd in the District Court, claiming damages for breach of contract and misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. The dispute arose from a contract for the construction of a residential building. Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd cross-claimed for the balance of the contract price, interest, and damages for breach of contract. The case was referred to the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) for adjudication. In parallel proceedings before the QBCC, Holliday applied for an order to stay the cross-claim, which was refused by the QBCC. Holliday then applied to the District Court for leave to appeal the QBCC’s refusal to stay. The appeal was heard by the Court of Appeal, which was required to decide whether the District Court erred in refusing leave to appeal the decision of the QBCC to refuse the application to stay.

The Court of Appeal considered the application to stay the cross-claim, focusing on the hypothetical risk that Franklin (Qld) Pty Ltd might abscond from Queensland. The Court noted that there was no evidence that the respondent had any intention to leave Queensland or had taken any steps towards leaving. The Court held that the mere possibility that a party might leave the jurisdiction was insufficient to warrant the granting of an application to stay. The Court also considered the principle that an appeal should not be entertained unless it has reasonable prospects of success. The Court concluded that the appeal did not have reasonable prospects of success, and therefore, the application to stay should be refused.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the application for leave to appeal. The Court held that the District Court did not err in refusing leave to appeal the decision of the QBCC to refuse the application to stay. The Court emphasised that the risk of a party absconding from the jurisdiction must be more than a hypothetical scenario to warrant a stay. The Court also noted that the QBCC had considered the matter thoroughly and had decided against granting a stay. The Court held that the appeal did not have reasonable prospects of success and was therefore refused.

No further orders were made by the Court of Appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application to stay the decision dated 16 June 2015 in BDL093-14 is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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