Hoang Minh LE and Secretary, Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations

Case [2012] AATA 249


[2012] AATA  249

Division GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

File Number

2011/2878

Re

Hoang Minh LE

APPLICANT

And

Secretary, Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations

RESPONDENT

DECISION

Tribunal

Ms N Bell, Senior Member

Date   30 April 2012
Place Sydney

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

.......[Sgd].................................................................

Ms N Bell, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

SOCIAL SECURITY – Newstart Allowance – Employment Pathway Plan – no show no pay – serious failure – whether plan had regard to applicant's needs – decision under review affirmed

LEGISLATION

Social Security Act 1991 (Cth), ss 593, 601, 605, 606

Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth), ss 234, 42C, 42M, 42NC, 42P, 42T, 42U

CASES

Dudzinski v Harris [2003] FCA 440

SECONDARY MATERIALS

Guide to Social Security Law

Social Security (Reasonable Excuse-Participation Payment Obligations) (DEWR) (Determination 2009 No.1)

REASONS FOR DECISION

Ms N Bell, Senior Member

30 April 2012

  1. Mr Le signed an Employment Pathway Plan with Mission Australia Employment Services, Cabramatta on 25 March 2011. The plan was an agreement to attend fortnightly appointments where he would participate in job search skills for three afternoons per week, at a set time, for a period of six months from 25 March 2011 to 25 September 2011.  

  2. Mr Le failed to attend job search activities with Mission Australia on his first scheduled fortnightly appointments on Tuesday 5 April, Wednesday 6 April and Thursday 7 April 2011. He also failed to contact his job network member to explain his reasons for failing to attend.

  3. On 18 April 2011, Centrelink conducted a Comprehensive Compliance Assessment which found that Mr Le had no barriers to his ability to attend job search activities.

  4. An Authorised Review Officer affirmed the decision made on 18 April 2011.The decision applied a ‘no show no pay’ for the three dates where he failed to attend; a ‘no show no pay’ penalty totalling $142.47, which was deducted from Mr Le’s Newstart Allowance for the period 20 April 2011 to 3 May 2011; and, a “serious failure” on the basis of persistent non-compliance with his participation obligations. The serious failure attracts an eight-week non-payment period.  

  5. The Social Security Appeals Tribunal affirmed that decision in July 2011. Mr Le maintains that Centrelink had not complied with provisions of the Social Security Act 1991, by failing to have regard to his needs and by failing to give him notice.

    ISSUES

  6. The issues for me to consider are:

    (i)Whether the Employment Pathway Plan agreement was void;

    (ii)Whether Mr Le committed a ‘no show no pay’ and whether a penalty should be deducted from his Newstart Allowance;

    (iii)Whether Mr Le has persistently failed to comply with his obligations in relation to a participation payment and whether he should be subject to an eight-week serious failure for non-participation; and

    (iv)If so, whether Mr Le had the capacity to undertake a serious failure requirement or whether a serious failure period will cause Mr Le severe financial hardship.

    WAS THE EMPLOYMENT PATHWAY PLAN AGREEMENT VOID?

  7. Mr Le argued that the agreement he signed on 25…

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Hoang Minh LE and Secretary, Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations [2012] AATA 249
Case
[2012] AATA 249
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, Hoang Minh Le, the applicant, contested a decision by the Secretary, Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations to deny his Newstart Allowance for a period of eight weeks. The dispute was heard and determined by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The central issue revolved around whether the decision to withhold the allowance was lawful, specifically concerning the Employment Pathway Plan (EPP) and the applicant's failure to attend appointments, which resulted in a "no show no pay" situation. The legal question for the court was whether the plan sufficiently considered the applicant's individual needs and circumstances.

The Tribunal examined the requirements of the Social Security Act, which mandates that the Secretary must have regard to the needs of the applicant when preparing and implementing an EPP. The court assessed whether the plan adhered to this statutory requirement and whether it was reasonable to enforce the "no show no pay" policy in Mr Le’s circumstances. The AAT found that the plan did consider the applicant's needs and that it was reasonable to withhold the allowance due to the applicant's non-compliance with the plan. The Tribunal concluded that the Secretary's decision was lawful and did not contravene any statutory obligations.

Consequently, the Tribunal affirmed the Secretary's decision, upholding the denial of Newstart Allowance for the specified period. The court determined that the applicant's failure to attend the required appointments, despite being provided with reasonable opportunities to do so, justified the application of the "no show no pay" rule. The AAT found no basis to interfere with the Secretary's decision, and thus, the applicant's appeal was dismissed. This outcome reinforces the importance of compliance with employment pathway plans in the context of social security benefits.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

It follows that Mr Le’s Newstart Allowance is not payable for an eight week non-payment period.DECISION

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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