Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 (NSW)

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Part 1Preliminary1.1Name of Plan

This Plan is Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022.

1.1AACommencement

This Plan commences on 1 February 2023 and is required to be published on the NSW legislation website.

1.2Aims of Plan(1)

This Plan aims to make local environmental planning provisions for land in Hilltops in accordance with the relevant standard environmental planning instrument under section 3.20 of the Act.

(2)

The particular aims of this Plan are as follows—

  • (aa)

    to protect and promote the use and development of land for arts and cultural activity, including music and other performance arts,

  • (a)

    to advance the environmental, economic and social goals of Hilltops,

  • (b)

    to provide for the lifestyles sought by current and future residents of Hilltops, including by providing for the following—

    • (i)

      the rural lifestyle and liveability of Hilltops communities,

    • (ii)

      connected, safe and accessible communities,

    • (iii)

      diverse and affordable housing options,

    • (iv)

      timely and efficient provision of infrastructure,

    • (v)

      sustainable building design and energy efficiency,

  • (c)

    to build and sustain healthy, diverse and empowered communities that actively participate in planning and managing their future, including by providing for the following—

    • (i)

      social infrastructure that is appropriately planned and located in response to demand and demographic change,

    • (ii)

      the protection and enhancement of cultural heritage values,

    • (iii)

      land management practices that support sustainable outcomes, including water efficiency,

    • (iv)

      the siting and arrangement of land uses for development in response to climate change,

    • (v)

      the planning of development to manage emissions,

    • (vi)

      planning decisions that recognise the basic needs and expectations of diverse community members,

  • (d)

    to facilitate a strong and diverse economy by providing a range of services and opportunities for residents and investors, including by providing for the following—

    • (i)

      the protection of employment lands and rural lands from incompatible land uses to enhance productivity over time,

    • (ii)

      accessibility to expand markets for economic activity,

    • (iii)

      economic activity, value adding opportunities and job creation,

    • (iv)

      long-term sustainable productivity and intensive agriculture, subject to consideration of soil types, topography and environmental impact,

    • (v)

      major infrastructure projects,

    • (vi)

      innovative renewable energy projects,

  • (e)

    to recognise and sustain the diverse natural environment and natural resources that support the liveability and economic productivity of Hilltops, including by providing for the following—

    • (i)

      the avoidance of further development in areas with a high exposure to natural hazards,

    • (ii)

      the minimisation of alterations to natural systems, including natural flow regimes and floodplain connectivity, through effective management of riparian environments,

    • (iii)

      the retention and protection of remnant vegetation,

    • (iv)

      the revegetation of endemic vegetation to sustain natural resource values, reduce the impact of invasive weeds and increase biodiversity,

    • (v)

      buffers and setbacks to minimise the impact of conflicting land uses and environmental values, including potential impacts on noise, water, biosecurity and air quality,

    • (vi)

      the management of water on a sustainable and total water cycle basis to provide sufficient quantity and quality of water for consumption, while protecting biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.

1.3Land to which Plan applies(1)

This Plan applies to the land identified on the Land Application Map.

(1A)

Despite subclause (1), this Plan does not apply to the land identified as “Deferred matter” on the Land Application Map.

1.4Definitions

The Dictionary at the end of this Plan defines words and expressions for the purposes of this Plan.

1.5Notes

Notes in this Plan are provided for guidance and do not form part of this Plan.

1.6Consent authority

The consent authority for the purposes of this Plan is (subject to the Act) the Council.

1.7Maps(1)

A reference in this Plan to a named map adopted by this Plan is a reference to a map by that name—

  • (a)

    approved by the local plan-making authority when the map is adopted, and

  • (b)

    as amended or replaced from time to time by maps declared by environmental planning instruments to amend or replace that map, and approved by the local plan-making authority when the instruments are made.

(1AA)

(Repealed)

(2)

Any 2 or more named maps may be combined into a single map. In that case, a reference in this Plan to any such named map is a reference to the relevant part or aspect of the single map.

(3)

Any such maps are to be kept and made available for public access in accordance with arrangements approved by the Minister.

(4)

For the purposes of this Plan, a map may be in, and may be kept and made available in, electronic or paper form, or both.

Note—

The maps adopted by this Plan are to be made available on the NSW Planning Portal. Requirements relating to the maps are set out in the documents entitled Standard technical requirements for LEP maps and Standard requirements for LEP GIS data which are available on the website of the Department of Planning and Environment.

1.8Repeal of planning instruments applying to land(1)

All local environmental plans and deemed environmental planning instruments applying only to the land to which this Plan applies are repealed.

Note—

The following local environmental plans are repealed under this provision—

  • Boorowa Local Environmental Plan 2012

  • Harden Local Environmental Plan 2011

  • Young Local Environmental Plan 2010

(2)

All local environmental plans and deemed environmental planning instruments applying to the land to which this Plan applies and to other land cease to apply to the land to which this Plan applies.

(2A)

Despite the repeal of Young Local Environmental Plan 2010, clause 1.8(1A) of that Plan continues to have effect.

1.8ASavings provision relating to development applications

If a development application has been made before the commencement of this Plan in relation to land to which this Plan applies and the application has not been finally determined before that commencement, the application must be determined as if this Plan had not commenced.

1.9Application of SEPPs(1)

This Plan is subject to the provisions of any State environmental planning policy that prevails over this Plan as provided by section 3.28 of the Act.

(2)

[Not applicable]

1.9ASuspension of covenants, agreements and instruments(1)

For the purpose of enabling development on land in a zone to be carried out in accordance with this Plan or with a consent granted under the Act, an agreement, covenant or other similar instrument that restricts the carrying out of the development does not apply to the extent necessary to serve the purpose.

(2)

This clause does not apply—

  • (a)

    to a covenant imposed by the Council or that the Council requires to be imposed, or

  • (b)

    to biodiversity certification conferred under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, Part 8, or

  • (c)

    to a private land conservation agreement within the meaning of the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, or

  • (d)

    to a relevant instrument within the meaning of the Crown Land Management Act 2016, section 13.4, or

  • (e)

    to the relevant provisions of a land management (native vegetation) code, and the necessary mandatory code compliant certificate, in relation to a set aside area under the Local Land Services Act 2013, Part 5A, or

  • (f)

    to a conservation agreement within the meaning of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974, or

  • (g)

    to a property vegetation plan within the meaning of the Native Vegetation Act 2003 that is continued in force by the Biodiversity Conservation (Savings and Transitional) Regulation 2017, or

  • (h)

    to a Trust agreement within the meaning of the Nature Conservation Trust Act 2001 that is continued in force by the Biodiversity Conservation (Savings and Transitional) Regulation 2017, or

  • (i)

    to a planning agreement within the meaning of the Act, Division 7.1.

(3)

This clause does not affect the rights or interests of a public authority under a registered instrument.

(4)

Under the Act, section 3.16, the Governor, before the making of this clause, approved of subclauses (1)–(3).

Part 2Permitted or prohibited development2.1Land use zones

The land use zones under this Plan are as follows—

  • Rural Zones

    RU1 Primary Production

    RU4 Primary Production Small Lots

    RU5 Village

  • Residential Zones

    R1 General Residential

    R2 Low Density Residential

    R5 Large Lot Residential

  • Employment Zones

    E3 Productivity Support

    E4 General Industrial

  • Mixed Use Zones

    MU1 Mixed Use

  • Special Purpose Zones

    SP2 Infrastructure

    SP3 Tourist

  • Recreation Zones

    RE1 Public Recreation

    RE2 Private Recreation

  • Conservation Zones

    C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves

    C3 Environmental Management

  • Waterway Zones

    W1 Natural Waterways

    W2 Recreational Waterways

2.2Zoning of land to which Plan applies

For the purposes of this Plan, land is within the zones shown on the Land Zoning Map.

2.3Zone objectives and Land Use Table(1)

The Land Use Table at the end of this Part specifies for each zone—

  • (a)

    the objectives for development, and

  • (b)

    development that may be carried out without development consent, and

  • (c)

    development that may be carried out only with development consent, and

  • (d)

    development that is prohibited.

(2)

The consent authority must have regard to the objectives for development in a zone when determining a development application in respect of land within the zone.

(3)

In the Land Use Table at the end of this Part—

  • (a)

    a reference to a type of building or other thing is a reference to development for the purposes of that type of building or other thing, and

  • (b)

    a reference to a type of building or other thing does not include (despite any definition in this Plan) a reference to a type of building or other thing referred to separately in the Land Use Table in relation to the same zone.

(4)

This clause is subject to the other provisions of this Plan.

Notes—

Schedule 1 sets out additional permitted uses for particular land.

Schedule 2 sets out exempt development (which is generally exempt from both Parts 4 and 5 of the Act). Development in the land use table that may be carried out without consent is nevertheless subject to the environmental assessment and approval requirements of Part 5 of the Act.

Schedule 3 sets out complying development (for which a complying development certificate may be issued as an alternative to obtaining development consent).

Clause 2.6 requires consent for subdivision of land.

Part 5 contains other provisions which require consent for particular development.

2.4Unzoned land(1)

Development may be carried out on unzoned land only with development consent.

(2)

In deciding whether to grant development consent, the consent authority—

  • (a)

    must consider whether the development will impact on adjoining zoned land and, if so, consider the objectives for development in the zones of the adjoining land, and

  • (b)

    must be satisfied that the development is appropriate and is compatible with permissible land uses in any such adjoining land.

2.5Additional permitted uses for particular land(1)

Development on particular land that is described or referred to in Schedule 1 may be carried out—

  • (a)

    with development consent, or

  • (b)

    if the Schedule so provides—without development consent,

in accordance with the conditions (if any) specified in that Schedule in relation to that development.

(2)

This clause has effect despite anything to the contrary in the Land Use Table or other provision of this Plan.

2.6Subdivision—consent requirements(1)

Land to which this Plan applies may be subdivided, but only with development consent.

Notes—

If a subdivision is specified as exempt development in an applicable environmental planning instrument, such as this Plan or State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008, the Act enables it to be carried out without development consent.

Part 6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008 provides that the strata subdivision of a building in certain circumstances is complying development.

(2)

Development consent must not be granted for the subdivision of land on which a secondary dwelling is situated if the subdivision would result in the principal dwelling and the secondary dwelling being situated on separate lots, unless the resulting lots are not less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

Note—

The definition of secondary dwelling in the Dictionary requires the dwelling to be on the same lot of land as the principal dwelling.

2.7Demolition requires development consent

The demolition of a building or work may be carried out only with development consent.

Note—

If the demolition of a building or work is identified in an applicable environmental planning instrument, such as this Plan or State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008, as exempt development, the Act enables it to be carried out without development consent.

2.8Temporary use of land(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide for the temporary use of land if the use does not compromise future development of the land, or have detrimental economic, social, amenity or environmental effects on the land.

(2)

Despite any other provision of this Plan, development consent may be granted for development on land in any zone for a temporary use for a maximum period of 52 days (whether or not consecutive days) in any period of 12 months.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted unless the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    the temporary use will not prejudice the subsequent carrying out of development on the land in accordance with this Plan and any other applicable environmental planning instrument, and

  • (b)

    the temporary use will not adversely impact on any adjoining land or the amenity of the neighbourhood, and

  • (c)

    the temporary use and location of any structures related to the use will not adversely impact on environmental attributes or features of the land, or increase the risk of natural hazards that may affect the land, and

  • (d)

    at the end of the temporary use period the land will, as far as is practicable, be restored to the condition in which it was before the commencement of the use.

(4)

Despite subclause (2), the temporary use of a dwelling as a sales office for a new release area or a new housing estate may exceed the maximum number of days specified in that subclause.

(5)

Subclause (3)(d) does not apply to the temporary use of a dwelling as a sales office mentioned in subclause (4).

2.9Canal estate development prohibited(1)

Canal estate development is prohibited on land to which this Plan applies.

(2)

In this Plan, canal estate development means development that involves—

  • (a)

    a constructed canal, or other waterway or waterbody, that—

    • (i)

      is inundated by surface water or groundwater movement, or

    • (ii)

      drains to a waterway or waterbody by surface water or groundwater movement, and

  • (b)

    the erection of a dwelling, and

  • (c)

    one or both of the following—

    • (i)

      the use of fill material to raise the level of all or part of the land on which the dwelling will be erected to comply with requirements for residential development in the flood planning area,

    • (ii)

      excavation to create a waterway.

(3)

Canal estate development does not include development for the purposes of drainage or the supply or treatment of water if the development is—

  • (a)

    carried out by or with the authority of a person or body responsible for the drainage, supply or treatment, and

  • (b)

    limited to the minimum reasonable size and capacity.

(4)

In this clause—

flood planning area has the same meaning as in clause 5.21.

Land Use TableNote—

State environmental planning policies, including the following, may be relevant to development on land to which this Plan applies—

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021, Chapter 2—relating to infrastructure facilities, including air transport, correction, education, electricity generating works and solar energy systems, health services, ports, railways, roads, waste management and water supply systems

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Resources and Energy) 2021, Chapter 2

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, Chapter 3

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Industry and Employment) 2021, Chapter 3

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Primary Production) 2021, Chapter 2

Land Use tbl: Am 2023 (82), Sch 2; 2025 (382), Sch 1[1]–[5].

Zone RU1Primary Production1Objectives of zone
  • To encourage sustainable primary industry production by maintaining and enhancing the natural resource base.

  • To encourage diversity in primary industry enterprises and systems appropriate for the area.

  • To minimise the fragmentation and alienation of resource lands.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

  • To encourage competitive rural production and associated economic development by maintaining and enhancing—

    • (a)

      local and regional transport and communications connectivity, and

    • (b)

      accessibility to national and global supply chains.

  • To maintain areas of high conservation value vegetation.

  • To encourage development that is in accordance with sound management and land capability practices, and that takes into account the natural resources of the locality.

  • To protect and enhance the water quality of receiving watercourses and groundwater systems and to reduce land degradation.

  • To encourage the development of non-agricultural land uses that are compatible with the character of the zone and sustain high quality rural amenity.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works; Extensive agriculture; Forestry; Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Bed and breakfast accommodation; Cellar door premises; Dwelling houses; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Farm stay accommodation; Intensive livestock agriculture; Intensive plant agriculture; Light industries; Open cut mining; Roads; Roadside stalls; Rural workers’ dwellings; Secondary dwellings; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Amusement centres; Boat building and repair facilities; Car parks; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Creative industries; Depots; Educational establishments; Entertainment facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Freight transport facilities; Health services facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; High technology industries; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Local distribution premises; Marinas; Mortuaries; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Port facilities; Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; School-based child care; Service stations; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Warehouse or distribution centres; Wholesale supplies

Zone RU4Primary Production Small Lots1Objectives of zone
  • To enable sustainable primary industry and other compatible land uses.

  • To encourage and promote diversity and employment opportunities in relation to primary industry enterprises, particularly those that require smaller lots or that are more intensive in nature.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

  • To maintain areas of high conservation value vegetation.

  • To encourage development that is in accordance with sound management and land capability practices, and that takes into account the natural resources of the locality.

  • To protect and enhance the water quality of receiving watercourses and groundwater systems and to reduce land degradation.

  • To encourage the development of non-agricultural land uses that are compatible with the character of the zone and sustain high quality rural amenity.

2Permitted without consent

Extensive agriculture; Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Agricultural produce industries; Aquaculture; Bed and breakfast accommodation; Cellar door premises; Dual occupancies (attached); Dwelling houses; Farm buildings; Farm stay accommodation; Heliports; Intensive plant agriculture; Light industries; Plant nurseries; Restaurants or cafes; Roads; Roadside stalls; Secondary dwellings; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Airports; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Centre-based child care facilities; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Creative industries; Crematoria; Depots; Entertainment facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; High technology industries; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Intensive livestock agriculture; Jetties; Local distribution premises; Marinas; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Port facilities; Public administration buildings; Recreation facilities (major); Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Wholesale supplies

Zone RU5Village1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for a range of land uses, services and facilities that are associated with a rural village.

  • To ensure that development is sustainable and does not unreasonably increase the demand for public services or public facilities.

  • To promote and encourage development that will strengthen the character and economies of Hilltops villages.

  • To enable a range of development, including diverse housing forms and complementary business uses taking into account the distinct character of each village.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works; Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Dwelling houses; Light industries; Liquid fuel depots; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Respite day care centres; Roads; Schools; Sewage reticulation systems; Tank-based aquaculture; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Co-living housing; Correctional centres; Creative industries; Crematoria; Eco-tourist facilities; Electricity generating works; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Garden centres; Hardware and building supplies; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; High technology industries; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Jetties; Landscaping material supplies; Local distribution premises; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Multi dwelling housing; Open cut mining; Residential flat buildings; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Rural workers’ dwellings; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Specialised retail premises; Timber yards; Warehouse or distribution centres; Water recreation structures

Zone R1General Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community.

  • To provide for a variety of housing types and densities.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To provide and protect a high quality residential amenity that adds value to the existing character and amenity of the town, neighbourhood and street.

  • To provide fully serviced residential lots linked to town water and sewer networks.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Attached dwellings; Bed and breakfast accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Co-living housing; Community facilities; Dual occupancies; Dwelling houses; Early education and care facilities; Educational establishments; Emergency services facilities; Environmental protection works; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Flood mitigation works; Group homes; Health services facilities; Home businesses; Home industries; Hostels; Hotel or motel accommodation; Jetties; Multi dwelling housing; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Pond-based aquaculture; Recreation areas; Residential flat buildings; Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Semi-detached dwellings; Seniors housing; Serviced apartments; Sewage reticulation systems; Shop top housing; Signage; Tank-based aquaculture; Water reticulation systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone R2Low Density Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community within a low density residential environment.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

  • To provide residential lots within a semi-rural environment with effective service provision.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Bed and breakfast accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Dual occupancies; Dwelling houses; Early education and care facilities; Educational establishments; Emergency services facilities; Environmental protection works; Exhibition homes; Flood mitigation works; Group homes; Home businesses; Home industries; Oyster aquaculture; Pond-based aquaculture; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (outdoor); Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Sewage reticulation systems; Signage; Tank-based aquaculture; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone R5Large Lot Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide residential housing in a rural setting while preserving, and minimising impacts on, environmentally sensitive locations and scenic quality.

  • To ensure that large residential lots do not hinder the proper and orderly development of urban areas in the future.

  • To ensure that development in the area does not unreasonably increase the demand for public services or public facilities.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Bed and breakfast accommodation; Community facilities; Dual occupancies; Dwelling houses; Educational establishments; Emergency services facilities; Environmental protection works; Exhibition homes; Flood mitigation works; Group homes; Health services facilities; Home-based child care; Home businesses; Home industries; Jetties; Oyster aquaculture; Pond-based aquaculture; Research stations; Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Sewage reticulation systems; Signage; Tank-based aquaculture; Water reticulation systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone E3Productivity Support1Objectives of zone
  • To provide a range of facilities and services, light industries, warehouses and offices.

  • To provide for land uses that are compatible with, but do not compete with, land uses in surrounding local and commercial centres.

  • To maintain the economic viability of local and commercial centres by limiting certain retail and commercial activity.

  • To provide for land uses that meet the needs of the community, businesses and industries but that are not suited to locations in other employment zones.

  • To provide opportunities for new and emerging light industries.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities and services to meet the day to day needs of workers, to sell goods of a large size, weight or quantity or to sell goods manufactured on-site.

  • To provide fully serviced light industrial lots linked to town water and sewer networks.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Agricultural produce industries; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Business premises; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Depots; Function centres; Garden centres; Hardware and building supplies; Home industries; Hotel or motel accommodation; Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Information and education facilities; Landscaping material supplies; Light industries; Liquid fuel depots; Local distribution premises; Markets; Mortuaries; Neighbourhood shops; Office premises; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Plant nurseries; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Research stations; Respite day care centres; Roads; Rural supplies; Service stations; Specialised retail premises; Storage premises; Take away food and drink premises; Tank-based aquaculture; Timber yards; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Vehicle sales or hire premises; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Wholesale supplies; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Airports; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cellar door premises; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Eco-tourist facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Food and drink premises; Forestry; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Heavy industries; Helipads; Home-based child care; Home businesses; Home occupations; Home occupations (sex services); Jetties; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Office premises; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Public administration buildings; Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Shops; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Water recreation structures; Water storage facilities; Water treatment facilities

Zone E4General Industrial1Objectives of zone
  • To provide a range of industrial, warehouse, logistics and related land uses.

  • To ensure the efficient and viable use of land for industrial uses.

  • To minimise any adverse effect of industry on other land uses.

  • To encourage employment opportunities.

  • To enable limited non-industrial land uses that provide facilities and services to meet the needs of businesses and workers.

  • To provide fully serviced industrial lots linked to town water and sewer networks.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Depots; Freight transport facilities; Garden centres; General industries; Goods repair and reuse premises; Hardware and building supplies; Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Kiosks; Landscaping material supplies; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Plant nurseries; Roads; Rural supplies; Specialised retail premises; Take away food and drink premises; Tank-based aquaculture; Timber yards; Vehicle sales or hire premises; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Airports; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Commercial premises; Early education and care facilities; Eco-tourist facilities; Educational establishments; Entertainment facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Function centres; Health services facilities; Home businesses; Home occupations; Home occupations (sex services); Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Shops; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Water recreation structures

Zone MU1Mixed Use1Objectives of zone
  • To encourage a diversity of business, retail, office and light industrial land uses that generate employment opportunities.

  • To ensure that new development provides diverse and active street frontages to attract pedestrian traffic and to contribute to vibrant, diverse and functional streets and public spaces.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

  • To encourage business, retail, community and other non-residential land uses on the ground floor of buildings.

  • To reinforce the established town centres and main streets of Boorowa, Harden, Murrumburrah and Young as the commercial centres for each town and Hilltops, including the main street role and historic character of the following streets—

    • (a)

      Marsden Street and Pudman Street, Boorowa,

    • (b)

      Neill Street, Harden,

    • (c)

      Albury Street, Murrumburrah,

    • (d)

      Boorowa Street, Young.

  • To sustain robust and vibrant town centres and main streets capable of accommodating changing demands and expectations for retail, professional services, entertainment, hospitality, accommodation and permanent residential activities and services.

  • To enhance the capacity of town centres and main streets to accommodate housing options while sustaining a vibrant and active precinct and streetscape.

  • To create walkable, coherent and high amenity streetscapes and public spaces.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Amusement centres; Boarding houses; Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Car parks; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Educational establishments; Entertainment facilities; Function centres; Home industries; Information and education facilities; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Medical centres; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Registered clubs; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Roads; Seniors housing; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Vehicle repair stations; Water reticulation systems; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Electricity generating works; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Open cut mining; Recreation facilities (major); Research stations; Rural industries; Rural workers’ dwellings; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Transport depots; Truck depots; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wholesale supplies

Zone SP2Infrastructure1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for infrastructure and related uses.

  • To prevent development that is not compatible with or that may detract from the provision of infrastructure.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Roads; The purpose shown on the Land Zoning Map, including any development that is ordinarily incidental or ancillary to development for that purpose

4Prohibited

Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone SP3Tourist1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for a variety of tourist-oriented development and related uses.

  • To ensure that development is sympathetic with the rural setting and landscape features of the site and minimises impact on nearby development and land use activity.

  • To encourage development that is in accordance with sound management and land capability practices and takes into account the natural resources of the locality.

  • To maintain areas of high conservation value vegetation.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Agricultural produce industries; Aquaculture; Dwelling houses; Food and drink premises; Home industries; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Business premises; Centre-based child care facilities; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Dairies (pasture-based); Depots; Educational establishments; Electricity generating works; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Freight transport facilities; Hardware and building supplies; Health services facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Home occupations (sex services); Industries; Intensive livestock agriculture; Landscaping material supplies; Mortuaries; Office premises; Places of public worship; Public administration buildings; Residential accommodation; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Rural supplies; Sex services premises; Specialised retail premises; Storage premises; Timber yards; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Vehicle sales or hire premises; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities

Zone RE1Public Recreation1Objectives of zone
  • To enable land to be used for public open space or recreational purposes.

  • To provide a range of recreational settings and activities and compatible land uses.

  • To protect and enhance the natural environment for recreational purposes.

  • To maintain areas of high conservation value vegetation.

  • To sustain public access and connectivity.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Community facilities; Emergency services facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Environmental protection works; Flood mitigation works; Function centres; Helipads; Kiosks; Markets; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Roads; Sewage reticulation systems; Signage; Water reticulation systems; Water storage facilities; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone RE2Private Recreation1Objectives of zone
  • To enable land to be used for private open space or recreational purposes.

  • To provide a range of recreational settings and activities and compatible land uses.

  • To protect and enhance the natural environment for recreational purposes.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Community facilities; Environmental facilities; Environmental protection works; Kiosks; Markets; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Roads; Sewage reticulation systems; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Early education and care facilities; Eco-tourist facilities; Educational establishments; Electricity generating works; Emergency services facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Health services facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Highway service centres; Home businesses; Home occupations; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Local distribution premises; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Port facilities; Public administration buildings; Research stations; Residential accommodation; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water treatment facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone C1National Parks and Nature Reserves1Objectives of zone
  • To enable the management and appropriate use of land that is reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 or that is acquired under Part 11 of that Act.

  • To enable uses authorised under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

  • To identify land that is to be reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 and to protect the environmental significance of that land.

2Permitted without consent

Uses authorised under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974

3Permitted with consent

Nil

4Prohibited

Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone C3Environmental Management1Objectives of zone
  • To protect, manage and restore areas with special ecological, scientific, cultural or aesthetic values.

  • To provide for a limited range of development that does not have an adverse effect on those values.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Dwelling houses; Eco-tourist facilities; Environmental facilities; Environmental protection works; Extensive agriculture; Farm buildings; Flood mitigation works; Oyster aquaculture; Pond-based aquaculture; Research stations; Roads; Sewage reticulation systems; Tank-based aquaculture; Water reticulation systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Industries; Local distribution premises; Multi dwelling housing; Residential flat buildings; Retail premises; Seniors housing; Service stations; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone W1Natural Waterways1Objectives of zone
  • To protect the ecological and scenic values of natural waterways.

  • To prevent development that would have an adverse effect on the natural values of waterways in this zone.

  • To provide for sustainable fishing industries and recreational fishing.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat launching ramps; Environmental facilities; Environmental protection works; Flood mitigation works; Jetties; Mooring pens; Moorings; Roads; Sewage reticulation systems; Water recreation structures; Water reticulation systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Business premises; Hotel or motel accommodation; Industries; Local distribution premises; Multi dwelling housing; Recreation facilities (major); Residential flat buildings; Restricted premises; Retail premises; Seniors housing; Service stations; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone W2Recreational Waterways1Objectives of zone
  • To protect the ecological, scenic and recreation values of recreational waterways.

  • To allow for water-based recreation and related uses.

  • To provide for sustainable fishing industries and recreational fishing.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works

3Permitted with consent

Air transport facilities; Aquaculture; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Business identification signs; Car parks; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Environmental facilities; Flood mitigation works; Jetties; Kiosks; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Port facilities; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (outdoor); Research stations; Roads; Sewage reticulation systems; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Industries; Local distribution premises; Multi dwelling housing; Residential flat buildings; Seniors housing; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Part 3Exempt and complying development3.1Exempt development(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify development of minimal environmental impact as exempt development.

(2)

Development specified in Schedule 2 that meets the standards for the development contained in that Schedule and that complies with the requirements of this Part is exempt development.

(3)

To be exempt development, the development—

  • (a)

    must meet the relevant deemed-to-satisfy provisions of the Building Code of Australia or, if there are no such relevant provisions, must be structurally adequate, and

  • (b)

    must not, if it relates to an existing building, cause the building to contravene the Building Code of Australia, and

  • (c)

    must not be designated development, and

  • (d)

    must not be carried out on land that comprises, or on which there is, an item that is listed on the State Heritage Register under the Heritage Act 1977 or that is subject to an interim heritage order under the Heritage Act 1977.

  • (e)

    (Repealed)

(4)

Development that relates to an existing building that is classified under the Building Code of Australia as class 1b or class 2–9 is exempt development only if—

  • (a)

    the building has a current fire safety certificate or fire safety statement, or

  • (b)

    no fire safety measures are currently implemented, required or proposed for the building.

(5)

To be exempt development, the development must—

  • (a)

    be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications, if applicable, and

  • (b)

    not involve the removal, pruning or other clearing of vegetation that requires a permit, development consent or other approval unless it is undertaken in accordance with a permit, development consent or other approval.

Note—

See State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021, Chapter 2 and the Local Land Services Act 2013, Part 5A.

(6)

A heading to an item in Schedule 2 is part of that Schedule.

3.2Complying development(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify development as complying development.

(2)

Development specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 that is carried out in compliance with—

  • (a)

    the development standards specified in relation to that development, and

  • (b)

    the requirements of this Part,

is complying development.

Note—

See also clause 5.8(3) which provides that the conversion of fire alarms is complying development in certain circumstances.

(3)

To be complying development, the development must—

  • (a)

    be permissible, with development consent, in the zone in which it is carried out, and

  • (b)

    meet the relevant deemed-to-satisfy provisions of the Building Code of Australia, and

  • (c)

    have an approval, if required by the Local Government Act 1993, from the Council for an on-site effluent disposal system if the development is undertaken on unsewered land.

(4)

A complying development certificate for development specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 is subject to the conditions (if any) set out or referred to in Part 2 of that Schedule.

(5)

A heading to an item in Schedule 3 is part of that Schedule.

3.3Environmentally sensitive areas excluded(1)

Exempt or complying development must not be carried out on any environmentally sensitive area for exempt or complying development.

(2)

For the purposes of this clause—

environmentally sensitive area for exempt or complying development means any of the following—

  • (a)

    the coastal waters of the State,

  • (b)

    a coastal lake,

  • (c)

    land within the coastal wetlands and littoral rainforests area (within the meaning of the Coastal Management Act 2016),

  • (d)

    land reserved as an aquatic reserve under the Fisheries Management Act 1994 or as a marine park under the Marine Parks Act 1997,

  • (e)

    land within a wetland of international significance declared under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands or within a World heritage area declared under the World Heritage Convention,

  • (f)

    land within 100 metres of land to which paragraph (c), (d) or (e) applies,

  • (g)

    land identified in this or any other environmental planning instrument as being of high Aboriginal cultural significance or high biodiversity significance,

  • (h)

    land reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 or land acquired under Part 11 of that Act,

  • (i)

    land reserved or dedicated under the Crown Land Management Act 2016 for the preservation of flora, fauna, geological formations or for other environmental protection purposes,

  • (j)

    land that is a declared area of outstanding biodiversity value under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 or declared critical habitat under Part 7A of the Fisheries Management Act 1994,

  • (ja)

    land identified as “Riparian land and watercourse” on the Riparian Land and Watercourses Map,

  • (jb)

    land identified as “Environmentally Sensitive Area” on the Environmentally Sensitive Land Map.

Part 4Principal development standards4.1Minimum subdivision lot size(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    for residential land—

    • (i)

      to ensure land use and development are undertaken on appropriately sized parcels of land, and

    • (ii)

      to ensure sufficient land area to promote high levels of residential amenity, and

    • (iii)

      to ensure new lots are adequately serviced with town water supply and a reticulated sewer network, with an effective way of disposing of domestic waste, and

    • (iv)

      to create lot sizes and arrangements that—

      • (A)

        support the efficient provision and management of roads and services, and

      • (B)

        align with existing and proposed development layouts in the neighbourhood, and

      • (C)

        minimise adverse impacts on the amenity and productivity of adjoining development,

  • (b)

    for semi-rural land and rural villages—

    • (i)

      to ensure land use and development are undertaken on appropriately sized parcels of land, and

    • (ii)

      to ensure sufficient land area to promote high levels of amenity, and

    • (iii)

      to ensure new lots have adequate land area for on-site sewer management or are able to connect to a reticulated sewer network, and

    • (iv)

      to create lots that—

      • (A)

        are compatible with the existing predominant lot pattern or desired future layout of the locality, and

      • (B)

        minimise adverse impacts on the amenity and productivity of adjoining primary production lands,

  • (c)

    for rural land—

    • (i)

      to ensure land use and development are undertaken on appropriately sized parcels of land, and

    • (ii)

      to facilitate the orderly and economic use and development of rural lands for rural and related purposes, and

    • (iii)

      to prevent fragmentation of primary production agricultural land, and

    • (iv)

      to sustain primary production and natural resource values, and

    • (v)

      to minimise potential for land use conflict between primary production land uses and other land uses, and

    • (vi)

      to protect supply chains for primary production land uses including natural resources and access to markets.

(2)

This clause applies to a subdivision of any land shown on the Lot Size Map that requires development consent and that is carried out after the commencement of this Plan.

(3)

The size of any lot resulting from a subdivision of land to which this clause applies is not to be less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

(4)

This clause does not apply in relation to the subdivision of any land—

  • (a)

    by the registration of a strata plan or strata plan of subdivision under the Strata Schemes Development Act 2015, or

  • (b)

    by any kind of subdivision under the Community Land Development Act 2021.

4.1AAMinimum subdivision lot size for community title schemes(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to ensure that land to which this clause applies is not fragmented by subdivisions that would create additional dwelling entitlements.

(2)

This clause applies to a subdivision (being a subdivision that requires development consent) under the Community Land Development Act 2021 of land in any of the following zones—

  • (a)

    Zone RU1 Primary Production,

  • (b)

    Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots,

  • (c)

    Zone C3 Environmental Management,

but does not apply to a subdivision by the registration of a strata plan.

(3)

The size of any lot resulting from a subdivision of land to which this clause applies (other than any lot comprising association property within the meaning of the Community Land Development Act 2021) is not to be less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

(4)

This clause applies despite clause 4.1.

4.1AMinimum lot sizes for dual occupancies, multi dwelling housing and residential flat buildings(1)

The objective of this clause is to achieve planned residential density in certain zones.

(2)

Development consent must not be granted to development on land in a zone specified in the table to this subclause for a purpose specified opposite unless the lot is at least—

  • (a)

    for land not serviced by reticulated water and sewerage systems—2ha, or

  • (b)

    otherwise—the size specified opposite.

Purpose

Zone

Minimum lot size

Dual occupancies

Zone R1 General Residential

750m2

Multi dwelling housing

Zone R1 General Residential

1,000m2

Residential flat buildings

Zone R1 General Residential

2,000m2

Dual occupancies

Zone R2 Low Density Residential

750m2

Dual occupancies

Zone R5 Large Lot Residential

1.5ha

(3)

Development consent must not be granted to development for the purposes of dual occupancies on land in Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots or Zone RU5 Village unless the lot size is—

  • (a)

    for Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots—at least 2ha but no more than 24ha, or

  • (b)

    for Zone RU5 Village—at least 4,000m2.

4.2Rural subdivision(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide flexibility in the application of standards for subdivision in rural zones to allow land owners a greater chance to achieve the objectives for development in the relevant zone.

(2)

This clause applies to the following rural zones—

  • (a)

    Zone RU1 Primary Production,

  • (b)

    Zone RU2 Rural Landscape,

  • (baa)

    Zone RU3 Forestry,

  • (c)

    Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots,

  • (d)

    Zone RU6 Transition.

(3)

Land in a zone to which this clause applies may, with development consent, be subdivided for the purpose of primary production to create a lot of a size that is less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

(4)

However, such a lot cannot be created if an existing dwelling would, as the result of the subdivision, be situated on the lot.

(5)

A dwelling cannot be erected on such a lot.

Note—

A dwelling includes a rural worker’s dwelling (see definition of that term in the Dictionary).

4.2AErection of dwelling houses and dual occupancies on land in Zone RU1, RU4 or C3(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to minimise unplanned rural residential development,

  • (b)

    to enable the replacement of lawfully erected dwelling houses and dual occupancies in certain rural and conservation zones.

(2)

This clause applies to land in the following zones—

  • (a)

    Zone RU1 Primary Production,

  • (b)

    Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots,

  • (c)

    Zone C3 Environmental Management.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted for the erection of a dwelling house or dual occupancy on land in a zone to which this clause applies, and on which no dwelling house has been erected, unless the land—

  • (a)

    is a lot that is at least the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map, or

  • (b)

    is a lot—

    • (i)

      created before the day on which this Plan commenced, and

    • (ii)

      on which the erection of a dwelling house or dual occupancy was permissible immediately before that day, or

  • (c)

    is a lot—

    • (i)

      resulting from a subdivision for which development consent was granted before the day on which this Plan commenced, and

    • (ii)

      on which the erection of a dwelling house or dual occupancy would have been permissible if the plan of subdivision had been registered before that day, or

  • (d)

    would have been a lot referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) had it not been affected by—

    • (i)

      a minor realignment of boundaries that did not create an additional lot, or

    • (ii)

      a subdivision creating or widening a public road or public reserve, or

    • (iii)

      a consolidation with an adjoining public road or public reserve.

(4)

Development consent may be granted for the erection of a dwelling house on land to which this clause applies if—

  • (a)

    there is a lawfully erected dwelling house on the land, and

  • (b)

    the dwelling house to be erected is intended only to replace the existing dwelling house.

4.3Height of buildings

[Not adopted]

4.4Floor space ratio

[Not adopted]

4.5Calculation of floor space ratio and site area

[Not adopted]

4.6Exceptions to development standards(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to provide an appropriate degree of flexibility in applying certain development standards to particular development,

  • (b)

    to achieve better outcomes for and from development by allowing flexibility in particular circumstances.

(2)

Development consent may, subject to this clause, be granted for development even though the development would contravene a development standard imposed by this or any other environmental planning instrument. However, this clause does not apply to a development standard that is expressly excluded from the operation of this clause.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted to development that contravenes a development standard unless the consent authority is satisfied the applicant has demonstrated that—

  • (a)

    compliance with the development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary in the circumstances, and

  • (b)

    there are sufficient environmental planning grounds to justify the contravention of the development standard.

Note—

The Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 requires a development application for development that proposes to contravene a development standard to be accompanied by a document setting out the grounds on which the applicant seeks to demonstrate the matters in paragraphs (a) and (b).

(4)

The consent authority must keep a record of its assessment carried out under subclause (3).

(5)

(Repealed)

(6)

Development consent must not be granted under this clause for a subdivision of land in Zone RU1 Primary Production, Zone RU2 Rural Landscape, Zone RU3 Forestry, Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots, Zone RU6 Transition, Zone R5 Large Lot Residential, Zone C2 Environmental Conservation, Zone C3 Environmental Management or Zone C4 Environmental Living if—

  • (a)

    the subdivision will result in 2 or more lots of less than the minimum area specified for such lots by a development standard, or

  • (b)

    the subdivision will result in at least one lot that is less than 90% of the minimum area specified for such a lot by a development standard.

(7)

(Repealed)

(8)

This clause does not allow development consent to be granted for development that would contravene any of the following—

  • (a)

    a development standard for complying development,

  • (b)

    a development standard that arises, under the regulations under the Act, in connection with a commitment set out in a BASIX certificate for a building to which State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004 applies or for the land on which such a building is situated,

  • (c)

    clause 5.4,

  • (caa)

    clause 5.5.

Part 5Miscellaneous provisions5.1Relevant acquisition authority(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify, for the purposes of section 3.15 of the Act, the authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land reserved for certain public purposes if the land is required to be acquired under Division 3 of Part 2 of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the owner-initiated acquisition provisions).

Note—

If the landholder will suffer hardship if there is any delay in the land being acquired by the relevant authority, section 23 of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 requires the authority to acquire the land.

(2)

The authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land, if the land is required to be acquired under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions, is the authority of the State specified below in relation to the land shown on the Land Reservation Acquisition Map (or, if an authority of the State is not specified in relation to land required to be so acquired, the authority designated or determined under those provisions).

Type of land shown on Map

Authority of the State

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Local open space”

Council

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Regional open space”

The corporation constituted under section 2.5 of the Act

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Classified road”

Transport for NSW

Zone C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves and marked “National Park”

Minister administering the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974

(3)

Development on land acquired by an authority of the State under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions may, before it is used for the purpose for which it is reserved, be carried out, with development consent, for any purpose.

5.2Classification and reclassification of public land(1)

The objective of this clause is to enable the Council to classify or reclassify public land as “operational land” or “community land” in accordance with Part 2 of Chapter 6 of the Local Government Act 1993.

Note—

Under the Local Government Act 1993, “public land” is generally land vested in or under the control of a council (other than roads and certain Crown land). The classification or reclassification of public land may also be made by a resolution of the Council under section 31, 32 or 33 of the Local Government Act 1993. Section 30 of that Act enables this Plan to discharge trusts on which public reserves are held if the land is reclassified under this Plan as operational land.

(2)

The public land described in Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 4 is classified, or reclassified, as operational land for the purposes of the Local Government Act 1993.

(3)

The public land described in Part 3 of Schedule 4 is classified, or reclassified, as community land for the purposes of the Local Government Act 1993.

(4)

The public land described in Part 1 of Schedule 4—

  • (a)

    does not cease to be a public reserve to the extent (if any) that it is a public reserve, and

  • (b)

    continues to be affected by any trusts, estates, interests, dedications, conditions, restrictions or covenants that affected the land before its classification, or reclassification, as operational land.

(5)

The public land described in Part 2 of Schedule 4, to the extent (if any) that it is a public reserve, ceases to be a public reserve when the description of the land is inserted into that Part and is discharged from all trusts, estates, interests, dedications, conditions, restrictions and covenants affecting the land or any part of the land, except—

  • (a)

    those (if any) specified for the land in Column 3 of Part 2 of Schedule 4, and

  • (b)

    any reservations that except land out of the Crown grant relating to the land, and

  • (c)

    reservations of minerals (within the meaning of the Crown Land Management Act 2016).

Note—

In accordance with section 30(2) of the Local Government Act 1993, the approval of the Governor to subclause (5) applying to the public land concerned is required before the description of the land is inserted in Part 2 of Schedule 4.

5.3Development near zone boundaries(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide flexibility where the investigation of a site and its surroundings reveals that a use allowed on the other side of a zone boundary would enable a more logical and appropriate development of the site and be compatible with the planning objectives and land uses for the adjoining zone.

(2)

This clause applies to so much of any land that is within the relevant distance of a boundary between any 2 zones. The relevant distance is 50m between Zone RU1 Primary Production and Zone RU5 Village, and 20m in all other cases.

(3)

This clause does not apply to—

  • (a)

    land in Zone RE1 Public Recreation, Zone C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves, Zone C2 Environmental Conservation, Zone C3 Environmental Management or Zone W1 Natural Waterways, or

  • (b)

    land within the coastal zone, or

  • (c)

    land proposed to be developed for the purpose of sex services or restricted premises.

(4)

Despite the provisions of this Plan relating to the purposes for which development may be carried out, development consent may be granted to development of land to which this clause applies for any purpose that may be carried out in the adjoining zone, but only if the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    the development is not inconsistent with the objectives for development in both zones, and

  • (b)

    the carrying out of the development is desirable due to compatible land use planning, infrastructure capacity and other planning principles relating to the efficient and timely development of land.

(5)

This clause does not prescribe a development standard that may be varied under this Plan.

5.4Controls relating to miscellaneous permissible uses(1)

If development for the purposes of bed and breakfast accommodation is permitted under this Plan, the accommodation that is provided to guests must consist of no more than 5 bedrooms.

Note—

Any such development that provides for a certain number of guests or rooms may involve a change in the class of building under the Building Code of Australia.

(2)

If development for the purposes of a home business is permitted under this Plan, the carrying on of the business must not involve the use of more than 45 square metres of floor area.

(3)

If development for the purposes of a home industry is permitted under this Plan, the carrying on of the home industry must not involve the use of more than 120 square metres of floor area.

(4)

If development for the purposes of an industrial retail outlet is permitted under this Plan, the retail floor area must not exceed—

  • (a)

    67% of the gross floor area of the industry or rural industry located on the same land as the retail outlet, or

  • (b)

    400 square metres,

whichever is the lesser.

(5)

If development for the purposes of farm stay accommodation is permitted under this Plan, the accommodation that is provided to guests must consist of no more than 8 bedrooms in buildings.

(6)

If development for the purposes of a kiosk is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 25 square metres.

(7)

If development for the purposes of a neighbourhood shop is permitted under this Plan, the retail floor area must not exceed 100 square metres.

(7AA)

If development for the purposes of a neighbourhood supermarket is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 1,000 square metres.

(8)

If development for the purposes of a roadside stall is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 40 square metres.

(8A)

If development for the purposes of a roadside stall is permitted under this Plan in Zone RU5 Village, the gross floor area must not exceed 25m2.

(9)

If development for the purposes of a secondary dwelling is permitted under this Plan on land other than land in a rural zone, the total floor area of the dwelling, excluding any area used for parking, must not exceed whichever of the following is the greater—

  • (a)

    60 square metres,

  • (b)

    33% of the total floor area of the principal dwelling.

(10)

If development for the purposes of an artisan food and drink industry is permitted under this Plan in Zone E3 Productivity Support, Zone E4 General Industrial, Zone E5 Heavy Industrial, Zone W4 Working Waterfront or a rural zone, the floor area used for retail sales (not including any cafe or restaurant area) must not exceed—

  • (a)

    67% of the gross floor area of the industry, or

  • (b)

    400 square metres,

whichever is the lesser.

5.5Controls relating to secondary dwellings on land in a rural zone

If development for the purposes of a secondary dwelling is permitted under this Plan on land in a rural zone—

  • (a)

    the total floor area of the dwelling, excluding any area used for parking, must not exceed whichever of the following is the greater—

    • (i)

      60 square metres,

    • (ii)

      33% of the total floor area of the principal dwelling, and

  • (b)

    the distance between the secondary dwelling and the principal dwelling must not exceed 100 metres.

5.6Architectural roof features

[Not adopted]

5.7Development below mean high water mark

[Not applicable]

5.8Conversion of fire alarms(1)

This clause applies to a fire alarm system that can be monitored by Fire and Rescue NSW or by a private service provider.

(2)

The following development may be carried out, but only with development consent—

  • (a)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of Fire and Rescue NSW to connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider,

  • (b)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider to connection with the alarm monitoring system of another private service provider,

  • (c)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider to connection with a different alarm monitoring system of the same private service provider.

(3)

Development to which subclause (2) applies is complying development if it consists only of—

  • (a)

    internal alterations to a building, or

  • (b)

    internal alterations to a building together with the mounting of an antenna, and any support structure, on an external wall or roof of a building so as to occupy a space of not more than 450mm × 100mm × 100mm.

(4)

A complying development certificate for any such complying development is subject to a condition that any building work may only be carried out between 7.00 am and 6.00 pm on Monday to Friday and between 7.00 am and 5.00 pm on Saturday, and must not be carried out on a Sunday or a public holiday.

(5)

In this clause—

private service provider means a person or body that has entered into an agreement that is in force with Fire and Rescue NSW to monitor fire alarm systems.

5.9Dwelling house or secondary dwelling affected by natural disaster

[Not adopted]

5.9AA

(Repealed)

5.10Heritage conservationNote—

Heritage items (if any) are listed and described in Schedule 5. Heritage conservation areas (if any) are shown on the Heritage Map as well as being described in Schedule 5.

(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to conserve the environmental heritage of Hilltops,

  • (b)

    to conserve the heritage significance of heritage items and heritage conservation areas, including associated fabric, settings and views,

  • (c)

    to conserve archaeological sites,

  • (d)

    to conserve Aboriginal objects and Aboriginal places of heritage significance.

(2)

Development consent is required for any of the following—

  • (a)

    demolishing or moving any of the following or altering the exterior of any of the following (including, in the case of a building, making changes to its detail, fabric, finish or appearance)—

    • (i)

      a heritage item,

    • (ii)

      an Aboriginal object,

    • (iii)

      a building, work, relic or tree within a heritage conservation area,

  • (b)

    altering a heritage item that is a building by making structural changes to its interior or by making changes to anything inside the item that is specified in Schedule 5 in relation to the item,

  • (c)

    disturbing or excavating an archaeological site while knowing, or having reasonable cause to suspect, that the disturbance or excavation will or is likely to result in a relic being discovered, exposed, moved, damaged or destroyed,

  • (d)

    disturbing or excavating an Aboriginal place of heritage significance,

  • (e)

    erecting a building on land—

    • (i)

      on which a heritage item is located or that is within a heritage conservation area, or

    • (ii)

      on which an Aboriginal object is located or that is within an Aboriginal place of heritage significance,

  • (f)

    subdividing land—

    • (i)

      on which a heritage item is located or that is within a heritage conservation area, or

    • (ii)

      on which an Aboriginal object is located or that is within an Aboriginal place of heritage significance.

(3)

However, development consent under this clause is not required if—

  • (a)

    the applicant has notified the consent authority of the proposed development and the consent authority has advised the applicant in writing before any work is carried out that it is satisfied that the proposed development—

    • (i)

      is of a minor nature or is for the maintenance of the heritage item, Aboriginal object, Aboriginal place of heritage significance or archaeological site or a building, work, relic, tree or place within the heritage conservation area, and

    • (ii)

      would not adversely affect the heritage significance of the heritage item, Aboriginal object, Aboriginal place, archaeological site or heritage conservation area, or

  • (b)

    the development is in a cemetery or burial ground and the proposed development—

    • (i)

      is the creation of a new grave or monument, or excavation or disturbance of land for the purpose of conserving or repairing monuments or grave markers, and

    • (ii)

      would not cause disturbance to human remains, relics, Aboriginal objects in the form of grave goods, or to an Aboriginal place of heritage significance, or

  • (c)

    the development is limited to the removal of a tree or other vegetation that the Council is satisfied is a risk to human life or property, or

  • (d)

    the development is exempt development.

(4)

The consent authority must, before granting consent under this clause in respect of a heritage item or heritage conservation area, consider the effect of the proposed development on the heritage significance of the item or area concerned. This subclause applies regardless of whether a heritage management document is prepared under subclause (5) or a heritage conservation management plan is submitted under subclause (6).

(5)

The consent authority may, before granting consent to any development—

  • (a)

    on land on which a heritage item is located, or

  • (b)

    on land that is within a heritage conservation area, or

  • (c)

    on land that is within the vicinity of land referred to in paragraph (a) or (b),

require a heritage management document to be prepared that assesses the extent to which the carrying out of the proposed development would affect the heritage significance of the heritage item or heritage conservation area concerned.

(6)

The consent authority may require, after considering the heritage significance of a heritage item and the extent of change proposed to it, the submission of a heritage conservation management plan before granting consent under this clause.

(7)

The consent authority must, before granting consent under this clause to the carrying out of development on an archaeological site (other than land listed on the State Heritage Register or to which an interim heritage order under the Heritage Act 1977 applies)—

  • (a)

    notify the Heritage Council of its intention to grant consent, and

  • (b)

    take into consideration any response received from the Heritage Council within 28 days after the notice is sent.

(8)

The consent authority must, before granting consent under this clause to the carrying out of development in an Aboriginal place of heritage significance—

  • (a)

    consider the effect of the proposed development on the heritage significance of the place and any Aboriginal object known or reasonably likely to be located at the place by means of an adequate investigation and assessment (which may involve consideration of a heritage impact statement), and

  • (b)

    notify the local Aboriginal communities, in writing or in such other manner as may be appropriate, about the application and take into consideration any response received within 28 days after the notice is sent.

(9)

The consent authority must, before granting consent under this clause for the demolition of a nominated State heritage item—

  • (a)

    notify the Heritage Council about the application, and

  • (b)

    take into consideration any response received from the Heritage Council within 28 days after the notice is sent.

(10)

The consent authority may grant consent to development for any purpose of a building that is a heritage item or of the land on which such a building is erected, or for any purpose on an Aboriginal place of heritage significance, even though development for that purpose would otherwise not be allowed by this Plan, if the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    the conservation of the heritage item or Aboriginal place of heritage significance is facilitated by the granting of consent, and

  • (b)

    the proposed development is in accordance with a heritage management document that has been approved by the consent authority, and

  • (c)

    the consent to the proposed development would require that all necessary conservation work identified in the heritage management document is carried out, and

  • (d)

    the proposed development would not adversely affect the heritage significance of the heritage item, including its setting, or the heritage significance of the Aboriginal place of heritage significance, and

  • (e)

    the proposed development would not have any significant adverse effect on the amenity of the surrounding area.

5.11Bush fire hazard reduction

Bush fire hazard reduction work authorised by the Rural Fires Act 1997 may be carried out on any land without development consent.

Note—

The Rural Fires Act 1997 also makes provision relating to the carrying out of development on bush fire prone land.

5.12Infrastructure development and use of existing buildings of the Crown(1)

This Plan does not restrict or prohibit, or enable the restriction or prohibition of, the carrying out of any development, by or on behalf of a public authority, that is permitted to be carried out with or without development consent, or that is exempt development, under State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021, Chapter 2.

(2)

This Plan does not restrict or prohibit, or enable the restriction or prohibition of, the use of existing buildings of the Crown by the Crown.

5.13Eco-tourist facilities(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to maintain the environmental and cultural values of land on which development for the purposes of eco-tourist facilities is carried out,

  • (b)

    to provide for sensitively designed and managed eco-tourist facilities that have minimal impact on the environment both on and off-site.

(2)

This clause applies if development for the purposes of an eco-tourist facility is permitted with development consent under this Plan.

(3)

The consent authority must not grant consent under this Plan to carry out development for the purposes of an eco-tourist facility unless the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    there is a demonstrated connection between the development and the ecological, environmental and cultural values of the site or area, and

  • (b)

    the development will be located, constructed, managed and maintained so as to minimise any impact on, and to conserve, the natural environment, and

  • (c)

    the development will enhance an appreciation of the environmental and cultural values of the site or area, and

  • (d)

    the development will promote positive environmental outcomes and any impact on watercourses, soil quality, heritage and native flora and fauna will be minimal, and

  • (e)

    the site will be maintained (or regenerated where necessary) to ensure the continued protection of natural resources and enhancement of the natural environment, and

  • (f)

    waste generation during construction and operation will be avoided and that any waste will be appropriately removed, and

  • (g)

    the development will be located to avoid visibility above ridgelines and against escarpments and from watercourses and that any visual intrusion will be minimised through the choice of design, colours, materials and landscaping with local native flora, and

  • (h)

    any infrastructure services to the site will be provided without significant modification to the environment, and

  • (i)

    any power and water to the site will, where possible, be provided through the use of passive heating and cooling, renewable energy sources and water efficient design, and

  • (j)

    the development will not adversely affect the agricultural productivity of adjoining land, and

  • (k)

    the following matters are addressed or provided for in a management strategy for minimising any impact on the natural environment—

    • (i)

      measures to remove any threat of serious or irreversible environmental damage,

    • (ii)

      the maintenance (or regeneration where necessary) of habitats,

    • (iii)

      efficient and minimal energy and water use and waste output,

    • (iv)

      mechanisms for monitoring and reviewing the effect of the development on the natural environment,

    • (v)

      maintaining improvements on an on-going basis in accordance with relevant ISO 14000 standards relating to management and quality control.

5.14Siding Spring Observatory—maintaining dark sky

[Not adopted]

5.15Defence communications facility

[Not adopted]

5.16Subdivision of, or dwellings on, land in certain rural, residential or conservation zones(1)

The objective of this clause is to minimise potential land use conflict between existing and proposed development on land in the rural, residential or conservation zones concerned (particularly between residential land uses and other rural land uses).

(2)

This clause applies to land in the following zones—

  • (a)

    Zone RU1 Primary Production,

  • (b)

    Zone RU2 Rural Landscape,

people with a disability means people of any age who, as a result of having an intellectual, psychiatric, sensory, physical or similar impairment, or a combination of such impairments, either permanently or for an extended period, have substantially limited opportunities to enjoy full and active lives.

pig farm means land that is used to keep or breed pigs for animal production, whether an indoor, outdoor, free-range or other type of operation.

Note—

Pig farms are a type of intensive livestock agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

place of public worship means a building or place used for the purpose of religious worship by a congregation or religious group, whether or not the building or place is also used for counselling, social events, instruction or religious training.

plant nursery means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the retail sale of plants that are grown or propagated on site or on an adjacent site. It may include the on-site sale of any such plants by wholesale and, if ancillary to the principal purpose for which the building or place is used, the sale of landscape and gardening supplies and equipment and the storage of these items.

Note—

Plant nurseries are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

pond-based aquaculture means aquaculture undertaken predominantly in ponds, raceways or dams (including any part of the aquaculture undertaken in tanks such as during the hatchery or depuration phases), but not including natural water-based aquaculture.

Note—

Pond-based aquaculture is a type of aquaculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary. Typical pond-based aquaculture is the pond culture of prawns, yabbies or silver perch.

port facilities means any of the following facilities at or in the vicinity of a designated port within the meaning of section 47 of the Ports and Maritime Administration Act 1995

  • (a)

    facilities for the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers onto or from any vessels, including public ferry wharves,

  • (b)

    facilities for the loading or unloading of freight onto or from vessels and associated receival, land transport and storage facilities,

  • (c)

    wharves for commercial fishing operations,

  • (d)

    refuelling, launching, berthing, mooring, storage or maintenance facilities for any vessel,

  • (e)

    sea walls or training walls,

  • (f)

    administration buildings, communication, security and power supply facilities, roads, rail lines, pipelines, fencing, lighting or car parks.

potable water means water that meets the standards or values for drinking water recommended from time to time by the National Health and Medical Research Council.

poultry farm means land that is used to keep or breed poultry for animal production, whether for meat or egg production (or both) and whether an indoor, outdoor, free-range or other type of operation.

Note—

Poultry farms are a type of intensive livestock agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

primitive camping ground means a camping ground approved under the Local Government Act 1993, Chapter 7, Part 1 as a primitive camping ground.

Note—

Primitive camping ground is a type of camping ground—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

private open space means an area external to a building (including an area of land, terrace, balcony or deck) that is used for private outdoor purposes ancillary to the use of the building.

property vegetation plan mean a property vegetation plan approved under Part 4 of the Native Vegetation Act 2003 before the repeal of that Act (as continued in force by the regulations under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016).

pub means licensed premises under the Liquor Act 2007 the principal purpose of which is the retail sale of liquor for consumption on the premises, whether or not the premises include hotel or motel accommodation and whether or not food is sold or entertainment is provided on the premises.

Note—

Pubs are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

public administration building means a building used as offices or for administrative or other like purposes by the Crown, a statutory body, a council or an organisation established for public purposes, and includes a courthouse or a police station.

public authority has the same meaning as in the Act.

public land has the same meaning as in the Local Government Act 1993.

public reserve has the same meaning as in the Local Government Act 1993.

public utility undertaking means any of the following undertakings carried on or permitted to be carried on by or by authority of any Public Service agency or under the authority of or in pursuance of any Commonwealth or State Act—

  • (a)

    railway, road transport, water transport, air transport, wharf or river undertakings,

  • (b)

    undertakings for the supply of water, hydraulic power, electricity or gas or the provision of sewerage or drainage services,

and a reference to a person carrying on a public utility undertaking includes a reference to a council, electricity supply authority, Public Service agency, corporation, firm or authority carrying on the undertaking.

rainwater tank means a tank designed for the storage of rainwater gathered on the land on which the tank is situated.

recreation area means a place used for outdoor recreation that is normally open to the public, and includes—

  • (a)

    a children’s playground, or

  • (b)

    an area used for community sporting activities, or

  • (c)

    a public park, reserve or garden or the like,

and any ancillary buildings, but does not include a recreation facility (indoor), recreation facility (major) or recreation facility (outdoor).

recreation facility (indoor) means a building or place used predominantly for indoor recreation, whether or not operated for the purposes of gain, including a squash court, indoor swimming pool, gymnasium, table tennis centre, health studio, bowling alley, ice rink or any other building or place of a like character used for indoor recreation, but does not include an entertainment facility, a recreation facility (major) or a registered club.

recreation facility (major) means a building or place used for large-scale sporting or recreation activities that are attended by large numbers of people whether regularly or periodically, and includes theme parks, sports stadiums, showgrounds, racecourses and motor racing tracks.

recreation facility (outdoor) means a building or place (other than a recreation area) used predominantly for outdoor recreation, whether or not operated for the purposes of gain, including a golf course, golf driving range, mini-golf centre, tennis court, paint-ball centre, lawn bowling green, outdoor swimming pool, equestrian centre, skate board ramp, go-kart track, rifle range, water-ski centre or any other building or place of a like character used for outdoor recreation (including any ancillary buildings), but does not include an entertainment facility or a recreation facility (major).

Reduced Level (RL) means height above the Australian Height Datum, being the datum surface approximating mean sea level that was adopted by the National Mapping Council of Australia in May 1971.

registered club means a club that holds a club licence under the Liquor Act 2007.

registered community housing provider has the same meaning as in the Community Housing Providers (Adoption of National Law) Act 2012, section 13.

relic has the same meaning as in the Heritage Act 1977.

Note—

The term is defined as follows—

relic means any deposit, artefact, object or material evidence that—

  • (a)

    relates to the settlement of the area that comprises New South Wales, not being Aboriginal settlement, and

  • (b)

    is of State or local heritage significance.

research station means a building or place operated by a public authority for the principal purpose of agricultural, environmental, fisheries, forestry, minerals or soil conservation research, and includes any associated facility for education, training, administration or accommodation.

residential accommodation means a building or place used predominantly as a place of residence, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    attached dwellings,

  • (b)

    boarding houses,

  • (baa)

    co-living housing,

  • (c)

    dual occupancies,

  • (d)

    dwelling houses,

  • (e)

    group homes,

  • (f)

    hostels,

  • (faa)

    (Repealed)

  • (g)

    multi dwelling housing,

  • (h)

    residential flat buildings,

  • (i)

    rural workers’ dwellings,

  • (j)

    secondary dwellings,

  • (k)

    semi-detached dwellings,

  • (l)

    seniors housing,

  • (m)

    shop top housing,

but does not include tourist and visitor accommodation or caravan parks.

residential care facility means accommodation for seniors or people with a disability that includes—

  • (a)

    meals and cleaning services, and

  • (b)

    personal care or nursing care, or both, and

  • (c)

    appropriate staffing, furniture, furnishings and equipment for the provision of that accommodation and care,

but does not include a dwelling, hostel, hospital or psychiatric facility.

Note—

Residential care facilities are a type of seniors housing—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

residential flat building means a building containing 3 or more dwellings, but does not include an attached dwelling, co-living housing or multi dwelling housing.

Note—

Residential flat buildings are a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

resource recovery facility means a building or place used for the recovery of resources from waste, including works or activities such as separating and sorting, processing or treating the waste, composting, temporary storage, transfer or sale of recovered resources, energy generation from gases and water treatment, but not including re-manufacture or disposal of the material by landfill or incineration.

Note—

Resource recovery facilities are a type of waste or resource management facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

respite day care centre means a building or place that is used for the care of seniors or people who have a disability and that does not provide overnight accommodation for people other than those related to the owner or operator of the centre.

restaurant or cafe means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the preparation and serving, on a retail basis, of food and drink to people for consumption on the premises, whether or not liquor, take away meals and drinks or entertainment are also provided, but does not include the preparation and serving of food and drink to people that occurs as part of—

  • (a)

    an artisan food and drink industry, or

  • (b)

    farm gate premises.

Note—

Restaurants or cafes are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

restricted premises means premises that, due to their nature, restrict access to patrons or customers over 18 years of age, and includes sex shops and similar premises, but does not include a pub, hotel or motel accommodation, home occupation (sex services) or sex services premises.

restriction facilities means facilities where animals are constrained for management purposes, including milking sheds, pads, feed stalls, holding yards and paddocks where the number of livestock exceeds the ability of vegetation to recover from the effects of grazing in a normal growing season, but does not include facilities for drought or similar emergency relief.

retail premises means a building or place used for the purpose of selling items by retail, or hiring or displaying items for the purpose of selling them or hiring them out, whether the items are goods or materials (or whether also sold by wholesale), and includes any of the following—

  • (a), (b)

    (Repealed)

  • (c)

    food and drink premises,

  • (d)

    garden centres,

  • (e)

    hardware and building supplies,

  • (f)

    kiosks,

  • (g)

    landscaping material supplies,

  • (h)

    markets,

  • (i)

    plant nurseries,

  • (j)

    roadside stalls,

  • (k)

    rural supplies,

  • (l)

    shops,

  • (la)

    specialised retail premises,

  • (m)

    timber yards,

  • (n)

    vehicle sales or hire premises,

but does not include farm gate premises, highway service centres, service stations, industrial retail outlets or restricted premises.

Note—

Retail premises are a type of commercial premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

Riparian Land and Watercourses Map means the Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 Riparian Land and Watercourses Map.

road means a public road or a private road within the meaning of the Roads Act 1993, and includes a classified road.

roadside stall means a place or temporary structure used for the retail sale of agricultural produce or hand crafted goods (or both) produced from the property on which the stall is situated or from an adjacent property.

Note—

See clause 5.4 for controls relating to the gross floor area of roadside stalls.

Roadside stalls are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

rural industry means the handling, treating, production, processing, storage or packing of animal or plant agricultural products for commercial purposes, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    agricultural produce industries,

  • (b)

    livestock processing industries,

  • (c)

    composting facilities and works (including the production of mushroom substrate),

  • (d)

    sawmill or log processing works,

  • (e)

    stock and sale yards,

  • (f)

    the regular servicing or repairing of plant or equipment used for the purposes of a rural enterprise.

Note—

Rural industries are not a type of industry—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

rural supplies means a building or place used for the display, sale or hire of stockfeeds, grains, seed, fertilizers, veterinary supplies and other goods or materials used in farming and primary industry production.

Note—

Rural supplies are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

rural worker’s dwelling means a building or place that is additional to a dwelling house on the same lot and that is used predominantly as a place of residence by persons employed, whether on a long-term or short-term basis, for the purpose of agriculture or a rural industry on that land.

Note—

Rural workers’ dwellings are a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

Salinity Map means the Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 Salinity Map.

sawmill or log processing works means a building or place used for handling, cutting, chipping, pulping or otherwise processing logs, baulks, branches or stumps, principally derived from surrounding districts, into timber or other products derived from wood.

Note—

Sawmill or log processing works are a type of rural industry—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

school means a government school or non-government school within the meaning of the Education Act 1990.

Note—

Schools are a type of educational establishment—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

school-based child care means a building or place within a school that is used to provide out-of-school-hours care (including vacation care) for school children only.

Note 1—

Accordingly, a building or place within a school that is used to provide out-of-school-hours care for both school children and pre-school children is not school-based child care.

Note 2—

Home-based child care is a type of early education and care facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

secondary dwelling means a self-contained dwelling that—

  • (a)

    is established in conjunction with another dwelling (the principal dwelling), and

  • (b)

    is on the same lot of land as the principal dwelling, and

  • (c)

    is located within, or is attached to, or is separate from, the principal dwelling.

Note—

See clauses 5.4 and 5.5 for controls relating to the total floor area of secondary dwellings.

Secondary dwellings are a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

self-storage units means premises that consist of individual enclosed compartments for storing goods or materials (other than hazardous or offensive goods or materials).

Note—

Self-storage units are a type of storage premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

semi-detached dwelling means a dwelling that is on its own lot of land and is attached to only one other dwelling.

Note—

Semi-detached dwellings are a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

seniors housing means a building or place that is—

  • (a)

    a residential care facility, or

  • (b)

    a hostel within the meaning of State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021, Chapter 3, Part 5, or

  • (c)

    a group of independent living units, or

  • (d)

    a combination of any of the buildings or places referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c),

and that is, or is intended to be, used permanently for—

  • (e)

    seniors or people who have a disability, or

  • (f)

    people who live in the same household with seniors or people who have a disability, or

  • (g)

    staff employed to assist in the administration of the building or place or in the provision of services to persons living in the building or place,

but does not include a hospital.

Note—

Seniors housing is a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

service station means a building or place used for the sale by retail of fuels and lubricants for motor vehicles, whether or not the building or place is also used for any one or more of the following—

  • (a)

    the ancillary sale by retail of spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles,

  • (b)

    the cleaning of motor vehicles,

  • (c)

    installation of accessories,

  • (d)

    inspecting, repairing and servicing of motor vehicles (other than body building, panel beating, spray painting, or chassis restoration),

  • (e)

    the ancillary retail selling or hiring of general merchandise or services or both.

serviced apartment means a building (or part of a building) providing self-contained accommodation to tourists or visitors on a commercial basis and that is regularly serviced or cleaned by the owner or manager of the building or part of the building or the owner’s or manager’s agents.

Note—

Serviced apartments are a type of tourist and visitor accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewage reticulation system means a building or place used for the collection and transfer of sewage to a sewage treatment plant or water recycling facility for treatment, or transfer of the treated waste for use or disposal, including associated—

  • (a)

    pipelines and tunnels, and

  • (b)

    pumping stations, and

  • (c)

    dosing facilities, and

  • (d)

    odour control works, and

  • (e)

    sewage overflow structures, and

  • (f)

    vent stacks.

Note—

Sewage reticulation systems are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewage treatment plant means a building or place used for the treatment and disposal of sewage, whether or not the facility supplies recycled water for use as an alternative water supply.

Note—

Sewage treatment plants are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewerage system means any of the following—

  • (a)

    biosolids treatment facility,

  • (b)

    sewage reticulation system,

  • (c)

    sewage treatment plant,

  • (d)

    water recycling facility,

  • (e)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(d).

sex services means sexual acts or sexual services in exchange for payment.

sex services premises means a brothel, but does not include home occupation (sex services).

shop means premises that sell merchandise such as groceries, personal care products, clothing, music, homewares, stationery, electrical goods or the like or that hire any such merchandise, and includes a neighbourhood shop and neighbourhood supermarket, but does not include food and drink premises or restricted premises.

Note—

Shops are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

shop top housing means one or more dwellings located above the ground floor of a building, where at least the ground floor is used for commercial premises or health services facilities.

Note—

Shop top housing is a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

signage means any sign, notice, device, representation or advertisement that advertises or promotes any goods, services or events and any structure or vessel that is principally designed for, or that is used for, the display of signage, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    an advertising structure,

  • (b)

    a building identification sign,

  • (c)

    a business identification sign,

but does not include a traffic sign or traffic control facilities.

site area means the area of any land on which development is or is to be carried out. The land may include the whole or part of one lot, or more than one lot if they are contiguous to each other, but does not include the area of any land on which development is not permitted to be carried out under this Plan.

Note—

The effect of this definition is varied by clause 4.5 for the purpose of the determination of permitted floor space area for proposed development.

site coverage means the proportion of a site area covered by buildings. However, the following are not included for the purpose of calculating site coverage—

  • (a)

    any basement,

  • (b)

    any part of an awning that is outside the outer walls of a building and that adjoins the street frontage or other site boundary,

  • (c)

    any eaves,

  • (d)

    unenclosed balconies, decks, pergolas and the like.

small bar means a small bar within the meaning of the Liquor Act 2007.

Note—

Small bars are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

spa pool has the same meaning as in the Swimming Pools Act 1992.

Note—

The term is defined to include any excavation, structure or vessel in the nature of a spa pool, flotation tank, tub or the like.

specialised retail premises means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the sale, hire or display of goods that are of a size, weight or quantity, that requires—

  • (a)

    a large area for handling, display or storage, or

  • (b)

    direct vehicular access to the site of the building or place by members of the public for the purpose of loading or unloading such goods into or from their vehicles after purchase or hire,

but does not include a building or place used for the sale of foodstuffs or clothing unless their sale is ancillary to the sale, hire or display of other goods referred to in this definition.

Note—

Examples of goods that may be sold at specialised retail premises include automotive parts and accessories, household appliances and fittings, furniture, homewares, office equipment, outdoor and recreation equipment, pet supplies and party supplies.

Specialised retail premises are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

stock and sale yard means a building or place that is used on a commercial basis for the purpose of offering livestock or poultry for sale and that may be used for the short-term storage and watering of stock.

Note—

Stock and sale yards are a type of rural industry—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

storage premises means a building or place used for the storage of goods, materials, plant or machinery for commercial purposes and where the storage is not ancillary to any industry, business premises or retail premises on the same parcel of land, and includes self-storage units, but does not include a heavy industrial storage establishment, local distribution premises or a warehouse or distribution centre.

storey means a space within a building that is situated between one floor level and the floor level next above, or if there is no floor above, the ceiling or roof above, but does not include—

  • (a)

    a space that contains only a lift shaft, stairway or meter room, or

  • (b)

    a mezzanine, or

  • (c)

    an attic.

swimming pool has the same meaning as in the Swimming Pools Act 1992.

Note—

The term is defined as follows—

swimming pool means an excavation, structure or vessel—

  • (a)

    that is capable of being filled with water to a depth of 300 millimetres or more, and

  • (b)

    that is solely or principally used, or that is designed, manufactured or adapted to be solely or principally used, for the purpose of swimming, wading, paddling or any other human aquatic activity,

and includes a spa pool, but does not include a spa bath, anything that is situated within a bathroom or anything declared by the regulations made under the Swimming Pools Act 1992 not to be a swimming pool for the purposes of that Act.

take away food and drink premises means premises that are predominantly used for the preparation and retail sale of food or drink (or both) for immediate consumption away from the premises.

Note—

Take away food and drink premises are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

tank-based aquaculture means aquaculture undertaken exclusively in tanks, but not including natural water-based aquaculture.

Note—

Tank-based aquaculture is a type of aquaculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary. Typical tank-based aquaculture is the tank culture of barramundi or abalone.

telecommunications facility means—

  • (a)

    any part of the infrastructure of a telecommunications network, or

  • (b)

    any line, cable, optical fibre, fibre access node, interconnect point equipment, apparatus, tower, mast, antenna, dish, tunnel, duct, hole, pit, pole or other structure in connection with a telecommunications network, or

  • (c)

    any other thing used in or in connection with a telecommunications network.

telecommunications network means a system, or series of systems, that carries, or is capable of carrying, communications by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both.

temporary structure has the same meaning as in the Act.

Note—

The term is defined as follows—

temporary structure includes a booth, tent or other temporary enclosure (whether or not part of the booth, tent or enclosure is permanent), and also includes a mobile structure.

Terrestrial Biodiversity Map means the Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 Terrestrial Biodiversity Map.

the Act means the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

timber yard means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the sale of sawn, dressed or treated timber, wood fibre boards or similar timber products. It may include the cutting of such timber, boards or products to order and the sale of hardware, paint, tools and materials used in conjunction with the use and treatment of timber.

Note—

Timber yards are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

tourist and visitor accommodation means a building or place that provides temporary or short-term accommodation on a commercial basis, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    backpackers’ accommodation,

  • (b)

    bed and breakfast accommodation,

  • (c)

    farm stay accommodation,

  • (d)

    hotel or motel accommodation,

  • (e)

    serviced apartments,

but does not include—

  • (f)

    camping grounds, or

  • (g)

    caravan parks, or

  • (h)

    eco-tourist facilities.

transport depot means a building or place used for the parking or servicing of motor powered or motor drawn vehicles used in connection with a business, industry, shop or passenger or freight transport undertaking.

truck depot means a building or place used for the servicing and parking of trucks, earthmoving machinery and the like.

turf farming means the commercial cultivation of turf for sale and the removal of turf for that purpose.

Note—

Turf farming is a type of intensive plant agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

underground mining means—

  • (a)

    mining carried out beneath the earth’s surface, including bord and pillar mining, longwall mining, top-level caving, sub-level caving and auger mining, and

  • (b)

    shafts, drill holes, gas and water drainage works, surface rehabilitation works and access pits associated with that mining (whether carried out on or beneath the earth’s surface),

but does not include open cut mining.

urban release area means an area of land identified as “Urban Release Area” on the Urban Release Area Map.

Urban Release Area Map means the Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 Urban Release Area Map.

vehicle body repair workshop means a building or place used for the repair of vehicles or agricultural machinery, involving body building, panel building, panel beating, spray painting or chassis restoration.

vehicle repair station means a building or place used for the purpose of carrying out repairs to, or the selling and fitting of accessories to, vehicles or agricultural machinery, but does not include a vehicle body repair workshop or vehicle sales or hire premises.

vehicle sales or hire premises means a building or place used for the display, sale or hire of motor vehicles, caravans, boats, trailers, agricultural machinery and the like, whether or not accessories are sold or displayed there.

Note—

Vehicle sales or hire premises are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

veterinary hospital means a building or place used for diagnosing or surgically or medically treating animals, whether or not animals are kept on the premises for the purpose of treatment.

viticulture means the cultivation of grapes for use in the commercial production of fresh or dried fruit or wine.

Note—

Viticulture is a type of intensive plant agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

warehouse or distribution centre means a building or place used mainly or exclusively for storing or handling items (whether goods or materials) pending their sale, but from which no retail sales are made, but does not include local distribution premises.

waste disposal facility means a building or place used for the disposal of waste by landfill, incineration or other means, including such works or activities as recycling, resource recovery and other resource management activities, energy generation from gases, leachate management, odour control and the winning of extractive material to generate a void for disposal of waste or to cover waste after its disposal.

Note—

Waste disposal facilities are a type of waste or resource management facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

waste or resource management facility means any of the following—

  • (a)

    a resource recovery facility,

  • (b)

    a waste disposal facility,

  • (c)

    a waste or resource transfer station,

  • (d)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c).

waste or resource transfer station means a building or place used for the collection and transfer of waste material or resources, including the receipt, sorting, compacting, temporary storage and distribution of waste or resources and the loading or unloading of waste or resources onto or from road or rail transport.

Note—

Waste or resource transfer stations are a type of waste or resource management facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water recreation structure means a structure used primarily for recreational purposes that has a direct structural connection between the shore and the waterway, and may include a pier, wharf, jetty or boat launching ramp.

water recycling facility means a building or place used for the treatment of sewage effluent, stormwater or waste water for use as an alternative supply to mains water, groundwater or river water (including, in particular, sewer mining works), whether the facility stands alone or is associated with other development, and includes associated—

  • (a)

    retention structures, and

  • (b)

    treatment works, and

  • (c)

    irrigation schemes.

Note—

Water recycling facilities are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water reticulation system means a building or place used for the transport of water, including pipes, tunnels, canals, pumping stations, related electricity infrastructure and dosing facilities.

Note—

Water reticulation systems are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water storage facility means a dam, weir or reservoir for the collection and storage of water, and includes associated monitoring or gauging equipment.

Note—

Water storage facilities are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water supply system means any of the following—

  • (a)

    a water reticulation system,

  • (b)

    a water storage facility,

  • (c)

    a water treatment facility,

  • (d)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c).

water treatment facility means a building or place used for the treatment of water (such as a desalination plant or a recycled or reclaimed water plant) whether the water produced is potable or not, and includes residuals treatment, storage and disposal facilities, but does not include a water recycling facility.

Note—

Water treatment facilities are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

waterbody means a waterbody (artificial) or waterbody (natural).

waterbody (artificial) or artificial waterbody means an artificial body of water, including any constructed waterway, canal, inlet, bay, channel, dam, pond, lake or artificial wetland, but does not include a dry detention basin or other stormwater management construction that is only intended to hold water intermittently.

waterbody (natural) or natural waterbody means a natural body of water, whether perennial or intermittent, fresh, brackish or saline, the course of which may have been artificially modified or diverted onto a new course, and includes a river, creek, stream, lake, lagoon, natural wetland, estuary, bay, inlet or tidal waters (including the sea).

watercourse means any river, creek, stream or chain of ponds, whether artificially modified or not, in which water usually flows, either continuously or intermittently, in a defined bed or channel, but does not include a waterbody (artificial).

waterway means the whole or any part of a watercourse, wetland, waterbody (artificial) or waterbody (natural).

wetland means—

  • (a)

    natural wetland, including marshes, mangroves, backwaters, billabongs, swamps, sedgelands, wet meadows or wet heathlands that form a shallow waterbody (up to 2 metres in depth) when inundated cyclically, intermittently or permanently with fresh, brackish or salt water, and where the inundation determines the type and productivity of the soils and the plant and animal communities, or

  • (b)

    artificial wetland, including marshes, swamps, wet meadows, sedgelands or wet heathlands that form a shallow waterbody (up to 2 metres in depth) when inundated cyclically, intermittently or permanently with water, and are constructed and vegetated with wetland plant communities.

wharf or boating facilities means a wharf or any of the following facilities associated with a wharf or boating that are not port facilities—

  • (a)

    facilities for the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers onto or from any vessels, including public ferry wharves,

  • (b)

    facilities for the loading or unloading of freight onto or from vessels and associated receival, land transport and storage facilities,

  • (c)

    wharves for commercial fishing operations,

  • (d)

    refuelling, launching, berthing, mooring, storage or maintenance facilities for any vessel,

  • (e)

    sea walls or training walls,

  • (f)

    administration buildings, communication, security and power supply facilities, roads, rail lines, pipelines, fencing, lighting or car parks.

wholesale supplies means a building or place used for the display, sale or hire of goods or materials by wholesale only to businesses that have an Australian Business Number registered under the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999 of the Commonwealth.

Historical notesTable of amending instruments

Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 (847). LW 23.12.2022. Date of commencement, 1.2.2023, cl 1.1AA. This Plan has been amended as follows—

2021

(650)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021. LW 5.11.2021.

Date of commencement of Sch 1[1]–[15] [17] [19] [23]–[48] and [50]–[53] and Sch 2, 1.12.2021, cl 2(1); date of commencement of Sch 1[16] [18] [20]–[22] [49] [54] and [55], 30.6.2022, cl 2(1A); date of commencement of Sch 3, 26.4.2023, cl 2(2). Amended by Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Further Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021 (712). LW 26.11.2021. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2. Amended by Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2022 (726). LW 30.11.2022. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

2023

(82)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2023. LW 24.2.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(458)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Agritourism) 2023. LW 18.8.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(522)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Exceptions to Development Standards) Order 2023. LW 15.9.2023.

Date of commencement, 1.11.2023, cl 2.

(608)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Flood Planning) Order 2023. LW 10.11.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

2025

(382)

Hilltops Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 1). LW 1.8.2025.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(511)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Group Homes) Order 2025. LW 19.9.2025.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

Table of amendments

No reference is made to certain amendments made consequential on the amendment of the Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Order 2006.

Land Use Table

Am 2023 (82), Sch 2; 2025 (382), Sch 1[1]–[5].

Cl 5.22

Subst 2025 (382), Sch 1[6].

Cl 5.24

Subst 2023 (458), Sch 1[4].

Cl 5.25

Subst 2023 (458), Sch 1[4].

Sch 5

Am 2025 (382), Sch 1[7]–[11].

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