Higher Education Support Act 2003 (Cth)

Higher Education Support Act 2003

No. 149, 2003

Compilation No. 100

Compilation date: 29 August 2025

Includes amendments: Act No. 35, 2025

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 29 August 2025 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register ( saving and transitional provisions

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Presentational changes

The Legislation Act 2003 provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.

Self‑repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

An Act relating to the funding of higher education, and for other purposes

Chapter 1IntroductionDivision 1Preliminary1‑1Short title

This Act may be cited as the Higher Education Support Act 2003.

1‑5Commencement

(1)
Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

Commencement information
Column 1	Column 2	Column 3
Provision(s)	Commencement	Date/Details
1. Sections 1‑1 and 1‑5 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table	The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.	19 December 2003
2. Sections 1‑10 to 238‑15	The later of: (a) 1 January 2004; and (b) the day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.	1 January 2004 (paragraph (a) applies)
3. Schedule 1	The later of: (a) 1 January 2004; and (b) the day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.	1 January 2004 (paragraph (a) applies)

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.
(2)
Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.

1‑10Identifying defined terms

(1)
Many of the terms in this Act are defined in the Dictionary in Schedule 1.
(2)
Most of the terms that are defined in the Dictionary in Schedule 1 are identified by an asterisk appearing at the start of the term: as in “*accredited course”. The footnote with the asterisk contains a signpost to the Dictionary.
(3)
An asterisk usually identifies the first occurrence of a term in a section (if not divided into subsections), subsection or definition. Later occurrences of the term in the same provision are not usually asterisked.
(4)
Terms are not asterisked in headings, notes, examples, explanatory tables, guides, outline provisions or diagrams.
(5)
If a term is not identified by an asterisk, disregard that fact in deciding whether or not to apply to that term a definition or other interpretation provision.
(6)
The following basic terms used throughout the Act are not identified with an asterisk:

Terms that are not identified
Item	This term:	is defined in:
1	enrol	Schedule 1
2	higher education provider	section 16‑1
3	student	Schedule 1
4	unit of study	Schedule 1

Division 2Objects2‑1Objects of this Act

The objects of this Act are:
(a)
to support a higher education system that:
(i)
is characterised by quality, diversity and equity of access; and
(ii)
contributes to the development of cultural and intellectual life in Australia; and
(iii)
is appropriate to meet Australia’s social and economic needs for a highly educated and skilled population; and
(iv)
promotes and protects freedom of speech and academic freedom; and
(b)
to support the distinctive purposes of universities, which are:
(i)
the education of persons, enabling them to take a leadership role in the intellectual, cultural, economic and social development of their communities; and
(ii)
the creation and advancement of knowledge; and
(iii)
the application of knowledge and discoveries to the betterment of communities in Australia and internationally; and
(iv)
the engagement with industry and the local community to enable graduates to thrive in the workforce;
recognising that universities are established under laws of the Commonwealth, the States and the Territories that empower them to achieve their objectives as autonomous institutions through governing bodies that are responsible for both the university’s overall performance and its ongoing independence; and
(c)
to strengthen Australia’s knowledge base, and enhance the contribution of Australia’s research capabilities to national economic development, international competitiveness and the attainment of social goals; and
(d)
to support students undertaking higher education and certain vocational education and training.

Division 3Overview of this Act3‑1General

This Act primarily provides for the Commonwealth to give financial support for higher education and certain vocational education and training:
(a)
through grants and other payments made largely to higher education providers; and
(b)
through financial assistance to students (usually in the form of loans).

3‑5Grants for higher education assistance etc. (Chapter 2)

(1)
Chapter 2 sets out who are higher education providers, and provides for the following grants and payments:
(a)
grants under the Commonwealth Grant Scheme;
(aa)
grants for assisting Indigenous persons;
(b)
other grants for particular purposes;
(c)
grants for Commonwealth scholarships.
(2)
Higher education providers will be universities, self‑accrediting entities or non self‑accrediting entities.
(3)
Chapter 2 also provides for the direct payment to students of certain Commonwealth scholarships.

3‑10Assistance to students (Chapter 3)

Chapter 3 provides for the following assistance to students:
(a)
HECS‑HELP assistance for student contribution amounts;
(b)
FEE‑HELP assistance for tuition fees;
(c)
OS‑HELP assistance for overseas study;
(d)
SA‑HELP assistance for meeting student services and amenities fees imposed by higher education providers;
(e)
STARTUP‑HELP assistance for accelerator program courses.

Chapter 3 also deals with a person’s Student Learning Entitlement.

3‑15Repayment of loans (Chapter 4)

Chapter 4 sets out how debts are incurred and worked out in relation to loans made under Chapter 3, and provides for their repayment.

3‑20Administration (Chapter 5)

Chapter 5 provides for several administrative matters relating to the operation of this Act.

3‑30VET FEE‑HELP Assistance Scheme (Schedule 1A)

Schedule 1A provides for financial assistance to students undertaking certain accredited vocational education and training (VET) courses.

Division 5Application of Act to Table C providers5‑1Application of Act to Table C providers

General application to Table C providers
(1)
The provisions of this Act not listed in the table in subsection (2) or in subsection (4) apply to a *Table C provider, the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
Modified application to Table C providers
(2)
The provisions of this Act listed in the table apply to a *Table C provider in the way set out in the table.

Application of Act to Table C providers
Item	Provision	Application
1	Subdivision 19‑C (quality requirements)	Applies to the Australian branch of the provider. However, TEQSA may need to assess the overall performance of the provider as it relates to that branch.
2	Subdivision 19‑D (fairness requirements)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
2A	Section 19‑66A (*tuition protection requirements)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
3	Subdivision 19‑F (contribution and fee requirements)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
4	Part 3‑3 (FEE‑HELP assistance)	Applies to eligible students of the *Australian branch of the provider, but only for units of study in which the students are enrolled at the Australian branch.
5	Part 3‑4 (OS‑HELP assistance)	Applies to eligible students of the *Australian branch of the provider.
5A	Part 3‑5 (SA‑HELP assistance)	Applies to eligible students of the Australian branch of the provider who are enrolled at the Australian branch in a course of study or *bridging course for overseas‑trained professionals.
6	Chapter 4 (Repayment of loans)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking, or students who undertook, units of study at that branch.
7	Part 5‑2 (Administrative requirements on higher education providers)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
8	Part 5‑3 (Electronic communications)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
9	Part 5‑4 (Management of information)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
10	Part 5‑5 (Tax file numbers)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.
11	Part 5‑7 (Review of decisions)	Applies to the *Australian branch of the provider and to students undertaking or proposing to undertake units of study at that branch.

Provisions that do not apply to Table C providers
(3)
The provisions of this Act listed in subsection (4) do not apply to:
(a)
a *Table C provider; or
(b)
the *Australian branch of the provider; or
(c)
students in their capacity as students of that provider or of that branch.
(4)
The provisions are as follows:
(a)
Part 2‑2 (Commonwealth Grant Scheme);
(aa)
Part 2‑2A (Indigenous student assistance grants);
(b)
Part 2‑3 (Other grants);
(c)
Part 2‑4 (Commonwealth scholarships);
(d)
Part 2‑5 (Reduction and repayment of grants);
(e)
Part 3‑2 (HECS‑HELP assistance);
(ea)
Part 3‑7 (STARTUP‑HELP assistance);
(f)
Schedule 1A (VET FEE‑HELP Assistance Scheme).

Division 6Schedule 1A6‑1Schedule 1A

Schedule 1A has effect.

Chapter 2Grants for higher education assistance etc.Division 8Introduction8‑1What this Chapter is about

This Chapter provides for who are higher education providers, and for 4 kinds of grants to be made.
Part 2‑1 sets out who are higher education providers (universities, self‑accrediting entities and non self‑accrediting entities), the quality and accountability requirements for higher education providers and how bodies cease to be higher education providers.
Note: Except in very limited cases, only higher education providers can get grants under this Chapter.
The 4 kinds of grants available under this Chapter are:
• grants under Part 2‑2 (Commonwealth Grant Scheme) to certain higher education providers. These grants are paid in relation to Commonwealth supported places. Grants are made subject to conditions; and
• grants under Part 2‑2A to Table A providers and Table B providers to assist Indigenous persons; and
• other grants under Part 2‑3 to higher education providers and other bodies corporate for a variety of purposes; and
• grants for Commonwealth scholarships to certain higher education providers under Part 2‑4.
The amount of a grant may be reduced, or an amount paid may be required to be repaid, if the recipient breaches a quality and accountability requirement or a condition of the grant (see Part 2‑5).
Note: A body’s approval as a higher education provider may be suspended or revoked for such a breach.
This Chapter also provides for the direct payment to students of certain Commonwealth scholarships under Part 2‑4.

Part 2‑1Higher education providersDivision 13Introduction13‑1What this Part is about

A body generally has to be approved as a higher education provider before it can receive grants, or its students can receive assistance, under this Act. Listed providers (universities and certain self‑accrediting entities) have that approval upon commencement of this Act. Table C providers have that approval from the time they are included in Table C. Bodies that do not have that automatic approval, or whose approval has been revoked, have to apply for approval.
Higher education providers are subject to the quality and accountability requirements.
A body’s approval as a higher education provider may be revoked in circumstances such as breach of a quality and accountability requirement.

13‑5The Higher Education Provider Guidelines

Higher education providers and the *quality and accountability requirements are also dealt with in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines. The provisions of this Part indicate when a particular matter is or may be dealt with in these Guidelines.
Note: The Higher Education Provider Guidelines are made by the Minister under section 238‑10.

Division 16What is a higher education provider?Subdivision 16‑AGeneral16‑1Meaning of higher education provider

(1)
A higher education provider is a body corporate that is approved under this Division.
(2)
Despite subsection (1), a body other than a body corporate may be approved under this Division as a higher education provider if the body is covered by an exemption under subsection (3).
(3)
The Minister may, in writing, exempt a body for the purposes of this section if the body is established by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.
(4)
If the Minister exempts a body under subsection (3), references in this Act, other than in this section, to a body corporate are taken to include the body.
(5)
An exemption given under this section is not a legislative instrument.

16‑5When a body becomes or ceases to be a higher education provider

(1)
A *listed provider is taken to be approved as a higher education provider from the commencement of this Act.
(1A)
A *Table C provider is taken to be approved as a higher education provider from the commencement of the provision that included the provider in Table C in section 16‑22.
(2)
A body corporate:
(a)
that is not a *listed provider or a *Table C provider; or
(b)
that is a listed provider or a Table C provider that has previously ceased to be a higher education provider;
becomes a provider if approved by the Minister under section 16‑25.
(3)
A higher education provider ceases to be a provider if the provider’s approval is revoked or suspended under Division 22 or the notice of the provider’s approval ceases to have effect under Part 2 of Chapter 3 (parliamentary scrutiny of legislative instruments) of the Legislation Act 2003.

Subdivision 16‑BWhich bodies are listed providers?16‑10Listed providers

The following are listed providers:
(a)
a *Table A provider;
(b)
a *Table B provider.

16‑15Table A providers

(1)
The following are Table A providers:

Table A providers
Providers
Australian National University
Central Queensland University
Charles Darwin University
Charles Sturt University
Curtin University
Deakin University
Edith Cowan University
Federation University Australia
Flinders University
Griffith University
James Cook University
La Trobe University
Macquarie University
Monash University
Murdoch University
Queensland University of Technology
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
Southern Cross University
Swinburne University of Technology
The University of Adelaide
The University of Melbourne
The University of Notre Dame Australia
The University of Queensland
The University of Sydney
The University of Western Australia
University of Canberra
University of Newcastle
University of New England
University of New South Wales
University of South Australia
University of Southern Queensland
University of Tasmania
University of Technology Sydney
University of the Sunshine Coast
University of Wollongong
Victoria University
Western Sydney University
Australian Catholic University Limited
Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education

(2)
However, a body is not a Table A provider if its approval as a higher education provider is revoked or suspended.

16‑20Table B providers

(1)
The following are Table B providers:

Table B providers
Providers
Avondale University
Bond University Limited
University of Divinity
Torrens University Australia Ltd

(2)
However, a body is not a Table B provider if its approval as a higher education provider is revoked or suspended.

16‑22Table C providers

(1)
The following are Table C providers:

Table C providers
Providers
Carnegie Mellon University, a non‑profit organisation established under Pennsylvania law

(2)
However, a body is not a Table C provider if its approval as a higher education provider is revoked or suspended.
Note: A Table C provider is not entitled to receive a grant under this Chapter: see section 5‑1.

Subdivision 16‑CHow are bodies approved as higher education providers?16‑25Approval by the Minister

(1)
The Minister, in writing, may approve a body corporate as a higher education provider if:
(a)
the body:
(i)
is established under the law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and
(ii)
carries on business in Australia; and
(iii)
has its central management and control in Australia; and
(aa)
subject to subsection (2), the body’s principal purpose is, or is taken to be, either or both of the following:
(i)
to provide education;
(ii)
to conduct research; and
(b)
the body is:
(i)
an *Australian university; or
(ii)
a *self‑accrediting entity; or
(iii)
a *non self‑accrediting entity; and
(c)
the Minister is satisfied that the body will meet the *tuition protection requirements (if applicable); and
(da)
the body offers at least one *course of study that leads to a *higher education award; and
(db)
the course of study is an *accredited course in relation to the body; and
(e)
the body applies for approval as provided for in section 16‑40; and
(f)
the Minister is satisfied that the body is willing and able to meet the *quality and accountability requirements; and
(fa)
the body complies with any requirements set out in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(fb)
the Minister is satisfied that the body has sufficient experience in the provision of higher education; and
(g)
the Minister is satisfied that:
(i)
the body; and
(ii)
each person who makes, or participates in making, decisions that affect the whole, or a substantial part, of the body’s affairs;
is a fit and proper person.
(2)
For the purpose of paragraph (1)(aa), the Minister may determine that a body’s principal purpose is taken to be either or both of the following:
(a)
to provide education;
(b)
to conduct research;
if the Minister is satisfied that any of the body’s purposes do not conflict with the body’s purpose of providing education and/or conducting research.
(2A)
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(fb), the Minister may have regard to the following:
(a)
whether the body has been a *registered higher education provider for 3 or more years;
(b)
the history of the body, and each person who makes or participates in making decisions that affect the whole, or a substantial part, of the body’s affairs, in delivering higher education;

(c)
the scope of courses and level of qualifications the body, and each person who makes or participates in making decisions that affect the whole, or a substantial part, of the body’s affairs, has experience in providing.
(3)
The Minister must, in deciding whether he or she is satisfied that a person is a fit and proper person, take into account the matters specified in an instrument under subsection (4). The Minister may take into account any other matters he or she considers relevant.
(4)
The Minister must, by legislative instrument, specify matters for the purposes of subsection (3).

16‑27Body must be a registered higher education provider

Despite section 16‑25, the Minister must not approve a body corporate as a higher education provider unless the body is a *registered higher education provider.

16‑30The tuition protection requirements

The tuition protection requirements are:
(a)
the requirements set out in Part 5‑1A (including in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines made for the purposes of that Part); and
(b)
the requirements set out in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines for the purposes of this paragraph.

16‑40Application

(1)
A body corporate that is a *registered higher education provider may apply, in writing, to the Minister for approval as a higher education provider under this Act.
(1A)
However, if:
(a)
the body corporate made an application (the earlier application) under subsection (1); and
(b)
the Minister decided not to approve the earlier application;
the body corporate cannot make another application under that subsection within 6 months after the day on which notice of the decision on the earlier application was given to the body corporate.
(2)
The application:
(a)
must be in the form approved by the Minister; and
(b)
must be accompanied by such information as the Minister requests; and
(c)
must be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by, or worked out in accordance with the method prescribed by, the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
Note: The guidelines may prescribe different fees, or methods, for applications made by different kinds of applicant: see subsection 33(3A) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
(3)
A fee prescribed, or worked out in accordance with a method prescribed, for the purposes of subsection (2) must not be such as to amount to taxation.

16‑45Minister may seek further information

(1)
For the purposes of determining an application, the Minister may, by notice in writing, require an applicant to provide such further information as the Minister directs within the period specified in the notice.
(2)
If an applicant does not comply with a requirement under subsection (1), the application is taken to have been withdrawn.
(3)
A notice under this section must include a statement about the effect of subsection (2).

16‑50Minister to decide application

(1)
The Minister must:
(a)
decide an application for approval as a higher education provider; and
(b)
cause the applicant to be notified in writing whether or not the applicant is approved as a higher education provider.
(2)
For the purposes of paragraph 16‑25(1)(f), the Minister may be satisfied that a body corporate is willing and able to meet the *quality and accountability requirements if the body gives the Minister such written undertakings as the Minister requires.
(3)
The Minister’s decision must be made:
(a)
within 90 days after receiving the application; or
(b)
if further information is requested under section 16‑45—within 60 days after the end of the period within which the information was required to be provided under that section;
whichever is the later.
(3A)
However, contravention of subsection (3) does not affect the Minister’s power to decide the application or the Minister’s obligation to comply with subsection (1).
(4)
If the Minister decides that an applicant is approved as a higher education provider, the notice must also contain such information as is specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines as information that must be provided to an applicant upon approval as a higher education provider.

16‑55Approvals are legislative instruments

(1)
A notice of approval under paragraph 16‑50(1)(b) is a legislative instrument.
(2)
A decision of the Minister to approve a body corporate as a higher education provider takes effect when the notice of approval commences under the Legislation Act 2003.
Note: Section 12 of the Legislation Act 2003 provides for when a legislative instrument commences.

16‑60Conditions of approval

(1)
The Minister may impose conditions on a body corporate’s approval as a higher education provider. Such conditions need not be imposed at the time notice of approval is given to the provider.
(2)
The Minister may vary a condition imposed under subsection (1).
(3)
The conditions may include the following:
(a)
that a specified limit on the total number of students entitled to *FEE‑HELP assistance applies to the provider for a specified period;
(b)
that a specified limit on the total amount of FEE‑HELP assistance payable to the provider applies to the provider for a specified period;
(c)
that FEE‑HELP assistance is payable only in relation to specified units of study offered by the higher education provider;
(d)
that FEE‑HELP assistance is not payable in relation to specified units of study offered by the higher education provider;
(e)
that units of study provided in a specified manner or by a specified mode of delivery by the higher education provider are units in relation to which FEE‑HELP assistance is unavailable.
(4)
Subsection (3) does not limit the conditions the Minister may impose on the approval.

16‑65Minister to cause higher education provider to be notified of change in condition of approval

The Minister must, within 30 days of his or her decision to impose or vary a condition on a higher education provider, cause the provider to be notified, in writing, of:
(a)
the decision; and
(b)
the reasons for the decision; and
(c)
the period for which the condition is imposed.

16‑70Variation of approval if body’s name changes

(1)
If a body corporate is approved as a higher education provider under section 16‑25 and the body’s name changes, the Minister may vary the approval to include the new name.
(2)
The Minister must notify the body in writing of the variation.
(3)
A notice of variation under subsection (2) is a legislative instrument.
(4)
The variation takes effect when the notice of variation commences under the Legislation Act 2003.
Note: Section 12 of the Legislation Act 2003 provides for when a legislative instrument commences.

Division 19What are the quality and accountability requirements?Subdivision 19‑AGeneral19‑1The quality and accountability requirements

The quality and accountability requirements are:
(a)
the *financial viability requirements (see Subdivision 19‑B); and
(b)
the *quality requirements (see Subdivision 19‑C); and
(c)
the *fairness requirements (see Subdivision 19‑D); and
(d)
the *compliance requirements (see Subdivision 19‑E); and
(e)
the *contribution and fee requirements (see Subdivision 19‑F); and
(f)
the *compact and academic freedom requirements (see Subdivision 19‑G).

Subdivision 19‑BThe financial viability requirements19‑5Basic requirement

A higher education provider:
(a)
must be financially viable; and
(b)
must be likely to remain financially viable.

19‑10Financial information must be provided

(1)
A higher education provider must give to the Minister a financial statement for each *annual financial reporting period for the provider in which:
(a)
the provider receives assistance under this Chapter; or
(b)
a student of the provider receives assistance under Chapter 3.
(2)
The statement:
(a)
must be in the form approved by the Minister; and
(ab)
must comply with any requirements prescribed by the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(b)
must be provided together with a report on the statement by an independent *qualified auditor; and
(c)
must be provided within 6 months after the end of the *annual financial reporting period for which the statement was given.
(2A)
Without limiting subsection 33(3A) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, requirements made for the purposes of paragraph (2)(ab) of this section may make different provision in relation to different kinds of providers, circumstances or any other matter.
(3)
An annual financial reporting period, for a higher education provider, is the period of 12 months:
(a)
to which the provider’s accounts relate; and
(b)
that is notified in writing to the Minister as the provider’s annual financial reporting period.

19‑12Minister to have regard to financial information and matters prescribed in Higher Education Guidelines

In determining whether a higher education provider is financially viable, and likely to remain so, the Minister must have regard to:
(a)
any financial statement provided by the provider under section 19‑10; and
(b)
the matters (if any) prescribed by the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.

Subdivision 19‑CThe quality requirements19‑15Provider must maintain quality

A higher education provider must operate, and continue to operate, at a level of quality:
(a)
that meets the Threshold Standards (within the meaning of the *TEQSA Act); and
(b)
that meets the requirements imposed by or under the TEQSA Act on, or in relation to, the provider.

19‑20Certain providers must comply with the National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender‑based Violence

(1)
A higher education provider that is a higher education provider within the meaning of the Universities Accord (National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender‑based Violence) Act 2025 must comply with the National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender‑based Violence made under that Act.
(2)
This section begins to apply to a higher education provider:
(a)
if the provider is a Table A provider or a Table B provider—on 1 January 2026; or
(b)
otherwise—on 1 January 2027.

Subdivision 19‑DThe fairness requirements19‑30Basic requirement

A higher education provider must treat fairly:
(a)
all of its students; and
(b)
all of the persons seeking to enrol with the provider.

19‑35Benefits and opportunities must be available equally to all students

(1)
A higher education provider that receives assistance under this Chapter in respect of a student, or a class of students, must ensure that the benefits of, and the opportunities created by, the assistance are made equally available to all such students, or students in such class, in respect of whom that assistance is payable.
(2)
A higher education provider that receives:
(a)
any grant or allocation under this Chapter; or
(b)
any payment under section 124‑1 on account of amounts of *OS‑HELP assistance;
must have open, fair and transparent procedures that, in the provider’s reasonable view, are based on merit for making decisions about the selection of students who are to benefit from the grant, allocation or payment.
(3)
Subsection (2) does not prevent a higher education provider taking into account, in making such decisions about the selection of students, educational disadvantages that a particular student has experienced.
(4)
A higher education provider that receives any payment under section 110‑1 on account of amounts of *FEE‑HELP assistance for a unit of study must have open, fair and transparent procedures that, in the provider’s reasonable view, are based on merit for making decisions about:
(a)
the selection, from among the persons who seek to enrol with the provider in that unit of study, of persons to enrol; and
(b)
the treatment of students undertaking that unit of study.
(5)
A higher education provider that receives any payment under section 128D‑1 on account of amounts of *STARTUP‑HELP assistance for an *accelerator program course must have open, fair and transparent procedures that, in the provider’s reasonable view, are based on merit for making decisions about:
(a)
the selection, from among the persons who seek to enrol with the provider in that accelerator program course, of persons to enrol; and
(b)
the selection of students for receipt of STARTUP‑HELP assistance in relation to that accelerator program course; and
(c)
the treatment of students undertaking that accelerator program course.
(6)
Subsections (4) and (5) do not prevent a higher education provider taking into account, in making decisions mentioned in those subsections, educational disadvantages that a particular student has experienced.

19‑36Misrepresenting assistance under Chapter 3

A higher education provider must not represent, whether by publishing or otherwise, that assistance payable under Chapter 3:
(a)
is not a loan; or
(b)
does not have to be repaid.
Civil penalty: 240 penalty units.

19‑36AOffering certain inducements

(1)
A higher education provider must not offer or provide a benefit, or cause a benefit to be offered or provided, if the benefit would be reasonably likely to induce a person to make a *request for Commonwealth assistance in relation to enrolling in a unit of study with the provider.
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.
(2)
Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a benefit specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(3)
A higher education provider must not offer or provide a benefit, or cause a benefit to be offered or provided, if the benefit would be reasonably likely to induce a person to make a *request for Commonwealth assistance in relation to enrolling in an *accelerator program course with the provider.
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.
(4)
Subsection (3) does not apply in relation to a benefit specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.

19‑36BEngaging in cold‑calling

(1)
This section applies if a higher education provider cold‑calls another person to market, advertise or promote a unit of study or a *course of study, or an *accelerator program course.
(2)
The higher education provider must not mention the possible availability of assistance payable under Chapter 3 for students undertaking the unit of study or *course of study, or *accelerator program course.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(3)
For the purposes of this section, cold‑calling includes making unsolicited contact with a person:
(a)
in person; or
(b)
by telephone, email or other form of electronic communication.
(4)
The Higher Education Provider Guidelines may set out conduct that is taken to be cold‑calling for the purposes of this section.

19‑36CUse of third party contact lists

(1)
This section applies if a higher education provider:
(a)
receives a person’s contact details from another person; and
(b)
contacts the student:
(i)
to market, advertise or promote a unit of study or a *course of study, or enrol the student in a unit of study or course of study; or
(ii)
to market, advertise or promote an *accelerator program course, or enrol the student in an accelerator program course.
(2)
The higher education provider must not mention the possible availability of assistance payable under Chapter 3 for students undertaking the unit of study or *course of study, or *accelerator program course.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(3)
Subsection (2) does not apply in circumstances specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.

19‑36DOther marketing requirements

(1)
The Higher Education Provider Guidelines may set out requirements in relation to the marketing of courses in circumstances where assistance may be payable by the Commonwealth under Chapter 3.
(2)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and
(b)
fails to comply with the requirement.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑36ERequirements relating to requests for Commonwealth assistance

A higher education provider must not complete any part of a *request for Commonwealth assistance that a student is required to complete.
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.

19‑37Requiring membership of certain organisations or payment of certain amounts

(1)
A higher education provider must not:
(a)
require a person to be or to become a member of an organisation of students, or of students and other persons; or
(b)
require a person enrolled with, or seeking to enrol with, the provider to pay to the provider or any other entity an amount in respect of an organisation of students, or of students and other persons;
unless the person has chosen to be or to become a member of the organisation.
(2)
A higher education provider must not require a person enrolled with, or seeking to enrol with, the provider to pay to the provider or any other entity an amount for the provision to students of an amenity, facility or service that is not of an academic nature, unless the person has chosen to use the amenity, facility or service.
(3)
Subsection (2) does not apply to an amount that the higher education provider requires the person to pay if the amount is for goods or services that:
(a)
are essential for the course of study, or *accelerator program course, in which the person is enrolled or seeking to enrol; and
(b)
the person has the choice of acquiring from, but does not acquire from, a supplier other than the higher education provider; and
(c)
either:
(i)
are goods that become the property of the person that are not intended to be consumed during the course of study or accelerator program course; or
(ii)
consist of food, transport or accommodation associated with provision of field trips in connection with the course of study or accelerator program course.
(4)
Subsection (2) does not apply to a *student services and amenities fee that the higher education provider requires the person to pay.
(5)
A student services and amenities fee is an amount:
(a)
that a higher education provider requires a person enrolled, or seeking to enrol, with the provider to pay for a period starting on or after 1 January 2012 to support the provision to students of amenities and services not of an academic nature, regardless of whether the person chooses to use any of those amenities and services; and
(b)
that is determined by the provider in accordance with the Administration Guidelines; and
(c)
that is not more than the amount worked out for that period for the person in accordance with those guidelines; and
(d)
that is payable on a day determined in accordance with those guidelines; and
(e)
that is such that the total of all amounts that are covered by paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) for the same provider and person is not more than $263, for amounts for periods falling wholly or partly within a calendar year starting on or after 1 January 2012.
Note 1: The Administration Guidelines are made by the Minister under section 238‑10.
Note 2: The amount of $263 mentioned in paragraph (5)(e) is indexed under Part 5‑6.
Note 3: Paragraph 19‑102(3)(b) prevents a student services and amenities fee from being a fee as defined in section 19‑102.
(6)
If a higher education provider determines a *student services and amenities fee, the provider:
(a)
must publish, in accordance with the Administration Guidelines:
(i)
enough information to enable a person liable to pay the fee to work out the amount of the fee; and
(ii)
notice of the day on which the fee is payable; and
(b)
must, on request by a person who is or may become liable to pay the fee, inform the person of the amount of the fee and the day on which it is or would be payable.

19‑38Higher education providers’ expenditure of student services and amenities fees

(1)
A higher education provider must not spend an amount paid to the provider as a *student services and amenities fee to support:
(a)
a political party; or
(b)
the election of a person as a member of:
(i)
the legislature of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
(ii)
a local government body.
(2)
If a higher education provider pays a person or organisation an amount paid to the provider as a *student services and amenities fee, the provider must make the payment on the condition that none of the payment is to be spent by the person or organisation to support:
(a)
a political party; or
(b)
the election of a person as a member of:
(i)
the legislature of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
(ii)
a local government body.
(3)
A higher education provider must not spend, for a purpose other than that specified in subsection (4), an amount paid to the provider as a *student services and amenities fee.

(4)
Subsection (3) does not prohibit expenditure for a purpose that relates to the provision of any of the following services:
(a)
providing food or drink to students on a campus of the higher education provider;
(b)
supporting a sporting or other recreational activity by students;
(c)
supporting the administration of a club most of whose members are students;
(d)
caring for children of students;
(e)
providing legal services to students;
(f)
promoting the health or welfare of students;
(g)
helping students secure accommodation;
(h)
helping students obtain employment or advice on careers;
(i)
helping students with their financial affairs;
(j)
helping students obtain insurance against personal accidents;
(k)
supporting debating by students;
(l)
providing libraries and reading rooms (other than those provided for academic purposes) for students;
(m)
supporting an artistic activity by students;
(n)
supporting the production and dissemination to students of media whose content is provided by students;
(o)
helping students develop skills for study, by means other than undertaking *courses of study or *accelerator program courses in which they are enrolled;
(p)
advising on matters arising under the higher education provider’s rules (however described);
(q)
advocating students’ interests in matters arising under the higher education provider’s rules (however described);
(r)
giving students information to help them in their orientation;
(s)
helping meet the specific needs of *overseas students relating to their welfare, accommodation and employment.
Note: Examples of expenditure for a purpose that relates to the provision of a service specified in subsection (4) include:
(a) expenditure by the higher education provider in directly providing the service; and
(b) expenditure by the higher education provider in getting someone else to provide the service or subsidising the provision of the service by someone else; and
(c) expenditure by the higher education provider on infrastructure for the provision of the service.
(5)
Without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of paragraph (4)(d), someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.
(6)
To avoid doubt, subsections (1), (2) and (3) apply to an advance made to a higher education provider on account of *SA‑HELP assistance in the same way as they apply to an amount paid to the provider as a *student services and amenities fee.
Note: An amount of SA‑HELP assistance paid to a provider is an amount paid to the provider as a student services and amenities fee because, under section 128‑1, the SA‑HELP assistance is paid to discharge the student’s liability to pay the fee.
(7)
Subsection (6) does not limit subsection 164‑10(2).
Note: Subsection 164‑10(2) applies to an advance on account of an amount the conditions that would apply to payment of the amount.

19‑39At least 40% of student services and amenities fees must be allocated to student led organisations

(1)
A higher education provider must allocate an amount that is equal to, or greater than, 40% of the total amount paid to the provider as *student services and amenities fees in respect of each calendar year, to one or more *student led organisations that relate to the higher education provider for the calendar year, for the purposes of providing student services and amenities.
(2)
Amounts must be allocated under subsection (1) before the end of the calendar year in respect of which the *student services and amenities fees were paid to the higher education provider.
(3)
An organisation is a student led organisation that relates to a higher education provider for a particular calendar year if:
(a) the majority of the persons constituting the governing body (however described) of the organisation are either or both of the following:
(i)
students enrolled in a *course of study with the higher education provider during the calendar year;
(ii)
students who have been enrolled in a *course of study with the higher education provider during any of the 3 immediately preceding calendar years; and
(b)
the majority of the persons constituting the governing body (however described) of the organisation have been democratically elected by students enrolled in a *course of study with the higher education provider when the student votes in the election; and
(c)
the organisation satisfies the requirements (if any) specified in the Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines for the purposes of this paragraph.
Note: The Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines are made by the Minister under section 238‑10.

19‑40Higher education provider may make application in relation to transitional arrangements for student led organisations

(1)
The Secretary may, on application under subsection (4), determine that a *Table A provider:
(a)
is not required to allocate an amount to one or more student led organisations, in respect of up to 3 calendar years, that would otherwise be required by section 19‑39 to be allocated; or
(b)
may allocate an amount specified in the determination to one or more student led organisations, in respect of up to 3 calendar years, being an amount lower than would otherwise be required by section 19‑39 to be allocated.
(2)
The Secretary may, on application under subsection (4), determine that a higher education provider that is not a *Table A provider:
(a)
is not required to allocate an amount to one or more student led organisations, in respect of up to 5 calendar years, that would otherwise be required by section 19‑39 to be allocated; or
(b)
may allocate an amount specified in the determination to one or more student led organisations, in respect of up to 5 calendar years, being an amount lower than would otherwise be required by section 19‑39 to be allocated.
(3)
The Secretary must not make a determination under subsection (1) or (2) unless the Secretary is satisfied:
(a)
that unless the Secretary makes the determination, the higher education provider concerned would not be able to maintain key services at an appropriate level for the calendar year or years to which the determination relates; and
(b)
that the higher education provider has in place a transition plan that will enable it to comply with section 19‑39 after the end of the calendar year or years specified in the determination.
(4) A higher education provider may make an application under this subsection:
(a)
in a form approved by the Secretary; and
(b)
in accordance with the requirements that the Secretary determines in writing; and
(c)
within the period (if any) specified in the Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines for the purposes of this paragraph.
Note: The Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines are made by the Minister under section 238‑10.
(5)
A determination made under this section is not a legislative instrument.

19‑42Assessment of students as academically suited

(1)
Before enrolling a student in a unit of study, a higher education provider must assess the student as academically suited to undertake the unit concerned.
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.
(1A)
Before enrolling a person in an *accelerator program course, a higher education provider must assess the person as academically suited to undertake that accelerator program course.
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.
(2)
The assessment for the purposes of subsection (1) or (1A) must be done in accordance with any requirements specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.

19‑43Support for students policy

Providers must have a support for students policy
(1) A higher education provider must have a policy (a support for students policy) that deals with the support provided to the provider’s students to assist them to successfully complete the units of study in which they are enrolled.
(2)
A higher education provider’s support for students policy must:
(a)
include information on:
(i)
the provider’s processes for identifying students that are at risk of not successfully completing their units of study; and
(ii)
the supports available from or on behalf of the provider to assist students to successfully complete the units of study in which they are enrolled; and
(b)
comply with any requirements specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(3)
Without limiting paragraph (2)(b), the requirements may relate to the following:
(a)
requirements for the higher education provider’s support for students policy to include specified information;
(b)
requirements about the presentation, format and availability of the policy.

Provider to comply with support for students policy
(4)
A higher education provider must comply with its support for students policy.
Provider must report on compliance with support for students policy
(5)
A higher education provider must give a report to the Minister about the provider’s compliance with its support for students policy.
(6)
The report must:
(a)
include the information required by the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(b)
be given within the period, or at the intervals, specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
Civil penalty for non‑compliance
(7)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is subject to a requirement under this section; and
(b)
does not comply with the requirement.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑45Student grievance and review procedures

Must have grievance and review procedures
(1)
A higher education provider must have:
(a)
a grievance procedure for dealing with complaints by the provider’s students, and persons who seek to enrol in *courses of study or *accelerator program courses with the provider, relating to non‑academic matters; and
(b)
a grievance procedure for dealing with complaints by the provider’s students relating to academic matters; and
(c)
a review procedure for dealing with review of decisions made by the provider:
(i)
under subsection 36‑12(2) or 36‑20(1); or
(ii)
relating to assistance under Chapter 3.
Note: Part 5‑7 also deals with reconsideration and review of decisions.
(2)
Except where the provider is a *Table A provider, the grievance procedures referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) must comply with the requirements of the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(3)
The review procedure referred to in paragraph (1)(c) must comply with the requirements of the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
Guidelines may provide for matters relating to reviews
(4)
The Higher Education Provider Guidelines may provide for matters relating to reviews of decisions made by higher education providers:
(a)
under subsection 36‑12(2) or 36‑20(1); or
(b)
relating to assistance under Chapter 3;
including procedures that are to be followed by *review officers when reviewing those decisions.
Provider to comply with procedures
(5)
The provider must comply with its grievance and review procedures.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
Provider to provide information about procedures
(6)
The provider must publish, and make publicly available, up to date information setting out the procedures.
Provider to provide information about other complaint mechanisms
(7)
The provider must publish information about any other complaint mechanisms available to complain about the provider’s decisions.

19‑50Higher education providers to appoint review officers

(1)
A higher education provider must appoint a *review officer to undertake reviews of decisions made by the provider:
(a)
under subsection 36‑12(2) or 36‑20(1); or
(b)
relating to assistance under Chapter 3.
Note: The Secretary may delegate to a review officer of a higher education provider the power to reconsider decisions of the provider under Division 209: see subsection 238‑1(2).
(2)
A review officer of a higher education provider is a person, or a person included in a class of persons, whom:
(a)
the chief executive officer of the provider; or
(b)
a delegate of the chief executive officer of the provider;
has appointed to be a review officer of the provider for the purposes of reviewing decisions made by the provider:
(c)
under subsection 36‑12(2) or 36‑20(1); or
(d)
relating to assistance under Chapter 3.

19‑55Review officers not to review own decisions

A higher education provider must ensure that a *review officer of the provider:
(a)
does not review a decision that the review officer was involved in making; and
(b)
in reviewing a decision of the provider, occupies a position that is senior to that occupied by any person involved in making the original decision.

19‑60Procedures relating to personal information

(1)
A higher education provider must comply with the Australian Privacy Principles in respect of *personal information obtained for the purposes of subsection 36‑12(2) or 36‑20(1) or Chapter 3 or 4.
(2)
A higher education provider must have a procedure under which a student enrolled with the provider may apply to the provider for, and receive, a copy of *personal information that the provider holds in relation to that student.
(3)
The provider must comply with:
(a)
the requirements of the Higher Education Provider Guidelines relating to *personal information in relation to students; and
(b)
the procedure referred to in subsection (2).

Subdivision 19‑EThe compliance requirements19‑65Basic requirements

(1)
A higher education provider must comply with:
(a)
this Act and the regulations; and
(b)
the Guidelines made under section 238‑10 that apply to the provider; and
(c)
a condition imposed on the provider’s approval as a higher education provider.
(2)
A higher education provider must provide information to the Minister in relation to the affairs of the provider in accordance with the requirements of this Act.
(3)
A higher education provider’s administrative arrangements must support the provision of assistance under this Act.

19‑66Higher education provider charge

(1)
A higher education provider must pay the following when it is due and payable by the provider:
(a)
*higher education provider charge;
(b)
any penalty for late payment of higher education provider charge.
Note: Higher education provider charge is imposed by the Higher Education Support (Charges) Act 2019.
(2)
The Higher Education Provider Guidelines may make provision for, or in relation to, all or any of the following matters:
(a)
the issue of notices setting out the amount of *higher education provider charge payable by a provider;
(b)
when higher education provider charge is due and payable;
(c)
the issue of notices extending the time for payment of higher education provider charge;
(d)
penalties for late payment of higher education provider charge;
(e)
to whom higher education provider charge and any penalties for late payment are payable;
(f)
the refund, remission or waiver of higher education provider charge or penalties for late payment;
(g)
the review of decisions made under the Higher Education Provider Guidelines in relation to the collection or recovery of higher education provider charge;
(h)
any other matters relating to the collection or recovery of higher education provider charge.

19‑66ATuition protection requirements

(1)
A higher education provider to whom Part 5‑1A applies must comply with the *tuition protection requirements.
Note: See section 166‑5 for the providers to whom Part 5‑1A applies.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(2)
A higher education provider to whom Part 5‑1A applies must pay the following when it is due and payable by the provider:
(a)
*HELP tuition protection levy;
(b)
any penalty for late payment of HELP tuition protection levy.
Note: HELP tuition protection levy is imposed by the Higher Education Support (HELP Tuition Protection Levy) Act 2020.
(3)
The Higher Education Provider Guidelines may make provision for, or in relation to, all or any of the following matters:
(a)
the issue of notices setting out the amount of *HELP tuition protection levy payable by a provider;
(b)
when HELP tuition protection levy is due and payable;
(c)
the issue of notices extending the time for payment of HELP tuition protection levy;
(d)
penalties for late payment of HELP tuition protection levy;
(e)
to whom HELP tuition protection levy and any penalties for late payment are payable;
(f)
the refund, remission or waiver of HELP tuition protection levy or penalties for late payment;
(g)
the review of decisions made under the Higher Education Provider Guidelines in relation to the collection or recovery of HELP tuition protection levy;
(h)
any other matters relating to the collection or recovery of HELP tuition protection levy.

19‑67Special requirements for student services, amenities, representation and advocacy in 2012 and later years

(1)
A higher education provider that receives a grant under Part 2‑2 in respect of the year 2012 or a later year must comply in respect of the year with the requirements of the Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines as those guidelines were in force on the 30 June just before the year.
Note: The Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines are made by the Minister under section 238‑10.
(2)
The Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines may provide for:
(a)
requirements for providing students with information about services that are not of an academic nature and that support students; and
(b)
requirements for providing students with access to such services; and
(c)
requirements relating to the representation and advocacy of the interests of students.
(3)
However, the Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines cannot require a provider to fund an organisation of students, or of students and other persons.
(4)
Subsection 19‑65(1) does not apply in relation to the Student Services, Amenities, Representation and Advocacy Guidelines.

19‑70Provider to provide statement of general information

(1)
A higher education provider must give to the Minister such statistical and other information that the Minister by notice in writing requires from the provider in respect of:
(a)
the provision of higher education by the provider; and
(b)
compliance by the provider with the requirements of this Act.
(2)
The information must be provided:
(a)
in a form (if any) approved by the Minister for the information; and
(b)
in accordance with such other requirements as the Minister makes.
(3)
A notice under this section must not require the giving of information that a higher education provider is required to give to the Minister under section 19‑95.
(4)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is subject to a requirement under this section; and
(b)
does not comply with the requirement.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑71Co‑operation with HESA and TEQSA investigators

(1)
A higher education provider must co‑operate with *HESA investigators and *TEQSA investigators who are performing functions or exercising powers under this Act.
(2)
A higher education provider must not obstruct or hinder a *HESA investigator or a *TEQSA investigator who is performing functions or exercising powers under this Act.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑72Providers must keep records

(1)
A higher education provider must keep records of a kind, in the manner and for the period specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(2)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is subject to a requirement under this section; and
(b)
does not comply with the requirement.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑73Providers must publish information

(1)
A higher education provider must publish information of the kind, in the manner and within the period specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(2)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is subject to a requirement under this section; and
(b)
does not comply with the requirement.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑75Notice of events that affect provider’s ability to comply with conditions of Commonwealth assistance

A higher education provider must by writing inform the Minister of any event affecting:
(a)
the provider; or
(b)
a *related body corporate of the provider;
that may significantly affect the provider’s capacity to meet the conditions of grants under this Chapter or the *quality and accountability requirements.

Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑77Notice of events affecting accreditation

A higher education provider must by writing inform the Minister of any event affecting:
(a)
the provider; or
(b)
a *related body corporate of the provider;
that relates to:
(c)
the provider’s authority conferred by or under the *TEQSA Act to self‑accredit one or more *courses of study; or
(d)
TEQSA’s accreditation of a course of study that is an *accredited course in relation to the provider.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑78Notice of events significantly affecting TEQSA registration

(1)
A higher education provider must by writing inform the Minister of any event significantly affecting:
(a)
the provider; or
(b)
a *related body corporate of the provider;
that relates to the provider’s registration as a *registered higher education provider.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(2)
If a higher education provider informs the Minister of an event under section 19‑77, the provider need not inform the Minister of the event under this section.

19‑80Compliance assurance

(1)
The Minister may require a higher education provider to be audited as to compliance with any one or more of the following requirements:
(a)
the *financial viability requirements;
(b)
the *fairness requirements;
(c)
the *compliance requirements;
(d)
the *contribution and fee requirements.
(2)
The audit must be conducted:
(a)
by a body determined in writing by the Minister; and
(b)
at such time or times, and in such manner, as the Minister requires.
(2A)
To avoid doubt, if the Minister makes a determination under subsection (2) in relation to *TEQSA, the determination is not a direction for the purposes of subsection 136(2) of the *TEQSA Act.
(3)
The provider must:
(a)
fully co‑operate with the auditing body in the course of its audit; and
(b)
pay to the auditing body any charges payable for such an audit.
(3A)
A higher education provider contravenes this subsection if the provider:
(a)
is being audited under this section; and
(b)
does not co‑operate with the auditing body in the course of its audit.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(4)
A determination made under paragraph (2)(a) is not a legislative instrument.

19‑82Compliance notices

Grounds for giving a compliance notice
(1)
The Minister may give a higher education provider a written notice (a compliance notice) in accordance with this section if the Minister is satisfied that the provider has not complied with, or is aware of information that suggests that the provider may not comply with, one or more of the following:
(a)
this Act or the regulations;
(b)
the Guidelines made under section 238‑10 that apply to the provider;
(c)
a condition imposed on the provider’s approval as a higher education provider.
Content of compliance notice
(2)
The compliance notice must:
(a)
set out the name of the provider to which the notice is given; and
(b)
set out brief details of the non‑compliance or possible non‑compliance; and
(c)
specify action that the provider must take, or refrain from taking, in order to address the non‑compliance or possible non‑compliance; and
(d)
specify a reasonable period within which the provider must take, or refrain from taking, the specified action; and
(e)
if the Minister considers it appropriate—specify a reasonable period within which the provider must provide the Minister with evidence that the provider has taken, or refrained from taking, the specified action; and
(f)
in any case—state that a failure to comply with the notice is a breach of a *quality and accountability requirement which may lead to the provider’s approval as a higher education provider being suspended or revoked; and
(g)
in any case—set out any other matters specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines for the purposes of this paragraph.
Matters that Minister must consider in giving compliance notice
(3)
In deciding whether to give the compliance notice, the Minister must consider all of the following matters:
(a)
whether the non‑compliance or possible non‑compliance is of a minor or major nature;
(b)
the period for which the provider has been approved as a higher education provider;
(c)
the provider’s history of compliance with:
(i)
this Act and the regulations; and
(ii)
the Guidelines made under section 238‑10 that apply to the provider; and
(iii)
any conditions imposed on the provider’s approval as a higher education provider;
(d)
the impact of the higher education provider’s non‑compliance or possible non‑compliance, and of the proposed compliance notice, on:
(i)
the provider’s students; and
(ii)
the provision of higher education generally;
(e)
the public interest;
(f)
any other matter specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines for the purposes of this paragraph.
Higher Education provider to comply with compliance notice
(4)
A higher education provider must comply with a compliance notice given to the provider under this section.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
Variation and revocation of compliance notice
(5)
The Minister may, by written notice given to the higher education provider, vary or revoke a compliance notice if, at the time of the variation or revocation, the Minister considers that taking such action is in the public interest.
Note: A variation could, for example, specify different action to be taken by the provider or a different period for complying with the notice.
(6)
In deciding whether to vary or revoke the compliance notice, the Minister must consider any submissions that are received from the higher education provider before the end of the period mentioned in paragraph (2)(d).
Compliance notice not required before suspending or revoking approval
(7)
To avoid doubt, the Minister need not give a compliance notice under this section before suspending or revoking the provider’s approval as a higher education provider in accordance with Division 22.

Subdivision 19‑FWhat are the contribution and fee requirements?19‑85Basic requirement

A higher education provider must charge, in accordance with the requirements of this Act:
(a)
*student contribution amounts and *tuition fees for each unit of study in which it enrols students; and
(b)
an *accelerator program course fee for each *accelerator program course in which it enrols students.

19‑87Determining student contribution amounts for all places in units

(1)
This section applies to a unit of study:
(a)
that a higher education provider provides or proposes to provide during a period ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(b)
in relation to which the provider may advise a person that he or she is a *Commonwealth supported student.
(2)
The provider must determine, for places in the unit, one or more *student contribution amounts that are to apply to students who may enrol in the unit during the period.
(2A)
In determining more than one *student contribution amount under subsection (2), the provider may have regard to any matters the provider considers appropriate, other than matters specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines as matters to which a provider must not have regard.
(3)
The provider must not vary a *student contribution amount unless the provider:
(a)
does so:
(i)
before the date ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(ii)
in circumstances specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; or
(b)
does so with the written approval of the Minister.

19‑90Determining tuition fees for all students

(1)
This section applies to a unit of study that a higher education provider provides or proposes to provide during a period ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(2)
The provider must determine, for the unit, one or more *fees that are to apply to students who may enrol in the unit during the period.
(3)
In determining more than one *fee under subsection (2), the provider may have regard to any matters the provider considers appropriate, other than matters specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines as matters to which a provider must not have regard.
(4)
The provider must not vary a *fee unless the provider:
(a)
does so:
(i)
before the date ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(ii)
in circumstances specified in the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; or
(b)
does so with the written approval of the Minister.

19‑92Determining accelerator program course fees for all students

(1)
This section applies to an *accelerator program course that a higher education provider provides or proposes to provide during a period ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(2)
The provider must determine one *accelerator program course fee that is to apply to students who may enrol in the course during the period.
(3)
A person’s accelerator program course fee for an *accelerator program course is the fee determined for the course under subsection (2).

19‑95Schedules of student contribution amounts for places and tuition fees

(1)
A higher education provider must give the Minister a schedule of the *student contribution amounts for places, and *tuition fees, determined under sections 19‑87 and 19‑90 for all the units of study it provides or proposes to provide during a period ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines. It must give the schedule:
(a)
in a form approved by the Minister; and
(b)
in accordance with the requirements that the Minister determines in writing.
(2)
The provider must:
(a)
ensure that the schedule provides sufficient information to enable a person to work out, for each unit of study the provider provides or is to provide:
(i)
the person’s *student contribution amount; and
(ii)
if the provider determined more than one student contribution amount for places in a unit under section 19‑87—which of those student contribution amounts applies to the person; and
(aa)
ensure that the schedule provides sufficient information to enable a person to work out, for each unit of study the provider provides or is to provide:
(i)
the person’s *tuition fee; and
(ii)
if the provider determined more than one tuition fee for a unit under section 19‑90—which of those tuition fees applies to the person; and
(b)
publish the schedule for a particular period by the date ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(c)
ensure that the schedule is available to all students enrolled, and persons seeking to enrol, with the provider on request and without charge.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
Replacement schedules
(3)
If:
(a)
the provider has given the Minister a schedule (the previous schedule) under:
(i)
subsection (1); or
(ii)
this subsection; and
(b)
the provider:
(i)
varies a *student contribution amount in the previous schedule; or
(ii)
varies a *tuition fee in the previous schedule;
the provider must:
(c)
by written notice given to the Minister:
(i)
withdraw the previous schedule; and
(ii)
inform the Minister of the variation; and
(d)
give the Minister a replacement schedule incorporating the variation.
Note 1: The provider must comply with subsection 19‑87(3) when varying a student contribution amount.
Note 2: The provider must comply with subsection 19‑90(4) when varying a tuition fee.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.
(4)
Subsections (1) and (2) apply to the replacement schedule in a corresponding way to the way in which they apply to the previous schedule.

19‑97Schedules of accelerator program course fees

(1)
This section applies if a higher education provider is required by section 19‑92 to determine an *accelerator program course fee for an *accelerator program course the provider provides or proposes to provide during a period ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines.
(2)
The provider must give the Minister a schedule of the *accelerator program course fees determined under section 19‑92 for all the *accelerator program courses it provides or proposes to provide during the period. It must give the schedule:
(a)
in a form approved in writing by the Minister (if any); and
(b)
in accordance with the requirements that the Minister determines in writing (if any).
(3)
The provider must:
(a)
ensure that the schedule provides sufficient information to enable a person to work out, for each *accelerator program course the provider provides or is to provide during the period, the person’s *accelerator program course fee; and
(b)
publish the schedule for a particular period by the date ascertained in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines; and
(c)
ensure that the schedule is available to all students enrolled, and persons seeking to enrol, with the provider on request and without charge.
Civil penalty: 60 penalty units.

19‑100Limits on fees for courses of study

A higher education provider must not charge a person a *fee for a *course of study that exceeds the sum of the person’s *tuition fees for all of the units of study undertaken with the provider by the person as part of the course.

19‑102Meaning of fee

(1)
A fee includes any tuition, examination or other fee payable to a higher education provider by a person enrolled with, or applying for enrolment with, the provider.
(2)
A fee may also include any fee payable to the provider in respect of the granting of a *higher education award.
(3)
A fee does not include a fee that is:
(a)
payable in respect of an organisation of students, or of students and other persons; or
(b)
payable in respect of the provision to students of amenities or services that are not of an academic nature; or
(c)
payable in respect of residential accommodation; or
(d)
imposed in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines for the imposition of fees in respect of *overseas students; or
(e)
payable in respect of studies (other than an *enabling course) that are not permitted to be undertaken for the purpose of obtaining a *higher education award; or
(f)
determined, in accordance with the Higher Education Provider Guidelines, to be a fee of a kind that is incidental to studies that may be undertaken with a higher education provider; or
(g)
a *student contribution amount payable in respect of a student.
(4)
The definition of fee in this section does not apply for the purposes of section 104‑50.

19‑105Meaning of tuition fee

A person’s tuition fee for a unit of study is:
(a)
if only one fee has been determined for the unit under subsection 19‑90(2)—that fee; or
(b)
if more than one fee has been determined for the unit under that subsection—the fee determined under that subsection that applies to the person.

Subdivision 19‑GThe compact and academic freedom requirements19‑110Table A providers and Table B providers must enter into mission based compacts

(1)
A higher education provider that is a *Table A provider or a *Table B provider must, in respect of each year for which a grant is paid to the provider under this Act, enter into a mission based compact with the Commonwealth for a period that includes that year.
(2)
The Minister may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, enter into a mission based compact with a *Table A provider or a *Table B provider.
(3)
The mission based compact must include:
(a)
a statement of the provider’s mission; and
(b)
a statement of the provider’s strategies for teaching and learning; and
(c)
a statement of the provider’s strategies for:
(i)
undertaking research; and
(ii)
research training; and
(iii)
innovation; and
(d)
a statement of the provider’s strategies for engaging with industry; and
(e)
a statement of the provider’s strategies for improving equality of opportunity in higher education.
Note: A mission based compact may include other matters.
(4)
The *Secretary must cause a copy of each mission based compact to be published on the Department’s website within 28 days after the making of the compact.

19‑115Provider to have policy upholding freedom of speech and academic freedom

A higher education provider that is a *Table A provider or a *Table B provider must have a policy that upholds freedom of speech and academic freedom.

Division 22When does a body cease to be a higher education provider?Subdivision 22‑AGeneral22‑1Cessation of approval as a provider

(1)
A body ceases to be approved as a higher education provider:
(a)
if a decision to revoke the approval is in effect under Subdivision 22‑AA, 22‑B or 22‑D; or
(b)
while the approval is suspended under section 22‑30; or
(c)
if the notice of the provider’s approval ceases to have effect under Part 2 of Chapter 3 (parliamentary scrutiny of legislative instruments) of the Legislation Act 2003.
(2)
If a body ceases to be approved as a higher education provider, the Minister must ensure that *TEQSA is notified, in writing, of the cessation.

Subdivision 22‑AARevocation of approval if registration ceases or winding up order made22‑2Automatic revocation of approval if registration ceases

(1)
The Minister must revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider if:
(a)
the body is no longer a *registered higher education provider; and
(b)
in a case where *TEQSA has made either of the following decisions under the *TEQSA Act, the decision has not been set aside or quashed, and is no longer *subject to review:
(i)
a decision under section 36 of that Act to refuse an application to renew the body’s registration under Part 3 of that Act;
(ii)
a decision under section 101 of that Act to cancel the body’s registration under Part 3 of that Act.
(2)
The Minister must notify the body in writing of the revocation. The notice must specify that the revocation takes effect on the day that the notice is registered in the *Federal Register of Legislation.
(3)
A notice of revocation under subsection (2) is a legislative instrument, but section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislation Act 2003 does not apply to the notice.
(4)
A decision of the Minister to revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider takes effect on the day that the notice of revocation under subsection (2) is registered in the *Federal Register of Legislation.

22‑3Automatic revocation of approval if winding up order made

(1)
The Minister must revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider if:
(a)
an order is made by a court, or by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission under Part 5.4C of the Corporations Act 2001, for the winding up of the body; and
(b)
the order has not been set aside or quashed, and is no longer *subject to review.
(2)
The Minister must notify the body in writing of the revocation. The notice must specify that the revocation takes effect on the day that the notice is registered in the *Federal Register of Legislation.
(3)
A notice of revocation under subsection (2) is a legislative instrument, but section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislation Act 2003 does not apply to the notice.
(4)
A decision of the Minister to revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider takes effect on the day that the notice of revocation under subsection (2) is registered in the *Federal Register of Legislation.

Subdivision 22‑BRevocation for cause22‑5Revocation of approval if application for approval as a provider is false or misleading

The Minister may revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider if the Minister:
(a)
is satisfied that the body’s application under section 16‑40 for approval as a higher education provider contained material that was false or misleading; and
(b)
complies with the requirements of section 22‑20.

22‑7Revocation of approval if providing education and/or conducting research ceases to be the body’s principal purpose

(1)
The Minister may revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider if:
(a)
the body’s principal purpose is no longer, or is no longer taken to be, either or both of the following:
(i)
to provide education;
(ii)
to conduct research; and
(c)
the Minister complies with the requirements of section 22‑20.
(2)
The Minister may also revoke a body’s approval as a higher education provider if:
(a)
the Minister is satisfied that any of the body’s purposes conflict with the body’s principal purpose of providing education and/or conducting research; and
(b)
the Minister complies with the requirements of section 22‑20.

22‑10Revocation of approval if status or accreditation changes

s 104‑75.....................................	rep No 143, 2005
Division 107
s 107‑1.......................................	am No 45, 2004
s 107‑5.......................................	am No 45, 2004
s 107‑10.....................................	am No 45, 2004; No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005
rs No 170, 2007
am No 76, 2018
Division 110
s 110‑1.......................................	am No 45, 2004; No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005
s 110‑5.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 56, 2005; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 158, 2005; No 121, 2006; No 83, 2017; No 76, 2018; No 111, 2019; No 64, 2022
s 110‑10.....................................	ad No 93, 2020
Part 3‑4
Division 115
s 115‑1.......................................	am No 157, 2004; No 112, 2013
Division 118
s 118‑1.......................................	am No 157, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 72, 2007; No 74, 2011; No 112, 2013; No 62, 2020; No 64, 2022
s 118‑2.......................................	ad No 112, 2013
s 118‑5.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 160, 2015; No 55, 2021; No 36, 2023; No 100, 2023
s 118‑7.......................................	ad No 157, 2004
s 118‑10.....................................	am No 157, 2004; No 72, 2007; No 112, 2013
s 118‑12.....................................	ad No 64, 2022
s 118‑15.....................................	am No 157, 2004; No 112, 2013
Division 121
s 121‑1.......................................	rs No 112, 2013
s 121‑5.......................................	rs No 112, 2013
s 121‑10.....................................	am No 112, 2013
s 121‑15.....................................	ad No 112, 2013
s 121‑20.....................................	ad No 112, 2013
Division 124
s 124‑1.......................................	am No 112, 2013
Part 3‑5
Part 3‑5......................................	ad No 130, 2011
Division 125
s 125‑1.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
Division 126
s 126‑1.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
am No 62, 2020; No 64, 2022; No 36, 2023
s 126‑5.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
am No 127, 2012; No 160, 2015; No 55, 2021; No 36, 2023; No 100, 2023
s 126‑10.....................................	ad No 64, 2022
Division 127
s 127‑1.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
Division 128
s 128‑1.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
s 128‑5.......................................	ad No 130, 2011
Part 3‑6
Part 3‑6......................................	ad No 76, 2018
s 128‑7.......................................	ad No 76, 2018
s 128‑15.....................................	ad No 76, 2018
am No 62, 2020
s 128‑20.....................................	ad No 76, 2018
rs No 103, 2019
am No 62, 2020
s 128‑25.....................................	ad No 76, 2018
am No 103, 2019; No 3, 2023; No 30, 2025
Part 3‑7
Part 3‑7	ad No 36, 2023
Division 128A
s 128A‑1....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128A‑5....................................	ad No 36, 2023
Division 128B
s 128B‑1....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑5....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑10...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑15...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑20...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑25...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑30...................................	ad No 36, 2023
am No 36, 2023; No 100, 2023
s 128B‑35...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128B‑40...................................	ad No 36, 2023
ed C88
Division 128C
s 128C‑1....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128C‑5....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128C‑10...................................	ad No 36, 2023
Division 128D
s 128D‑1....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128D‑5....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128D‑10..................................	ad No 36, 2023
Division 128E
Subdivision 128E‑A
s 128E‑1.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑5.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑10...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑15...................................	ad No 36, 2023
Subdivision 128E‑B
s 128E‑20...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑25...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑30...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑35...................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 128E‑40...................................	ad No 36, 2023
Chapter 4
Division 129
s 129‑1.......................................	rs No 170, 2007
am No 100, 2016; No 116, 2018; No 103, 2019; No 3, 2023
Part 4‑1
Division 134
s 134‑1.......................................	rs No 170, 2007
am No 130, 2011; No 100, 2016; No 116, 2018; No 36, 2023
s 134‑5.......................................	ad No 103, 2019
rs No 3, 2023
Division 137
s 137‑1.......................................	am No 170, 2007; No 130, 2011; No 100, 2016; No 116, 2018; No 36, 2023
s 137‑5.......................................	am No 45, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 158, 2005; No 104, 2011; No 169, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 93, 2020; No 55, 2021; No 64, 2022
s 137‑10.....................................	am No 45, 2004; No 157, 2004; No 56, 2005; No 83, 2005; No 121, 2006; No 132, 2010; No 83, 2017; No 76, 2018; No 62, 2020; No 93, 2020; No 51, 2021; No 64, 2022
s 137‑15.....................................	am No 86, 2009; No 112, 2013
s 137‑16.....................................	ad No 130, 2011
s 137‑17.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 137‑18.....................................	ad No 170, 2007
am No 121, 2009; No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015; No 168, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 160, 2018
s 137‑19.....................................	ad No 100, 2016
am No 76, 2018; No 116, 2018
s 137‑19A..................................	ad No 30, 2025
Division 140
Subdivision 140‑A
s 140‑1.......................................	am No 43, 2008; No 55, 2016; No 103, 2019; No 3, 2023; No 108, 2024
Subdivision 140‑B
s 140‑5.......................................	am No 121, 2006; No 170, 2007; No 43, 2008; No 130, 2011; No 178, 2011; No 112, 2013; No 55, 2016; No 100, 2016; No 103, 2019; No 36, 2023; No 30, 2025
s 140‑10.....................................	am No 103, 2019; No 3, 2023; No 108, 2024
s 140‑15.....................................	rep No 76, 2018
s 140‑20.....................................	am No 103, 2019; No 108, 2024
Subdivision 140‑C
s 140‑25.....................................	am No 83, 2005; No 121, 2006; No 170, 2007; No 130, 2011; No 112, 2013; No 100, 2016; No 103, 2019; No 3, 2023; No 36, 2023; No 30, 2025
s 140‑26.....................................	ad No 30, 2025
s 140‑35.....................................	am No 30, 2025
Division 142
Division 142 heading...................	am No 3, 2023
Division 142...............................	ad No 103, 2019
s 142‑1.......................................	ad No 103, 2019
am No 93, 2020; No 3, 2023
s 142‑5.......................................	ad No 103, 2019
am No 3, 2023
s 142‑10.....................................	ad No 103, 2019
am No 3, 2023
s 142‑15.....................................	ad No 103, 2019
am No 3, 2023
s 142‑20.....................................	ad No 103, 2019
Division 144
Division 144...............................	ad No 3, 2023
s 144‑1.......................................	ad No 3, 2023
s 144‑5.......................................	ad No 3, 2023
s 144‑10.....................................	ad No 3, 2023
s 144‑15.....................................	ad No 3, 2023
s 144‑20.....................................	ad No 3, 2023
Part 4‑2
Division 148
s 148‑1.......................................	am No 43, 2008; No 178, 2011; No 55, 2016
s 148‑3.......................................	ad No 154, 2015
s 148‑5.......................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
Division 151
s 151‑5.......................................	am No 178, 2011; No 38, 2012
Division 154
Subdivision 154‑A
s 154‑1.......................................	am No 43, 2008; No 55, 2016
s 154‑3.......................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 154‑5.......................................	am No 27, 2009; No 132, 2017
s 154‑10.....................................	am No 55, 2016; No 76, 2018
rs No 30, 2025
Subdivision 154‑AA
Subdivision 154‑AA....................	ad No 154, 2015
s 154‑16.....................................	ad No 154, 2015
s 154‑17.....................................	ad No 154, 2015
s 154‑18.....................................	ad No 154, 2015
Subdivision 154‑B
s 154‑20.....................................	am No 55, 2016; No 76, 2018
rs No 30, 2025
s 154‑25.....................................	am No 23, 2013; No 55, 2016; No 76, 2018; No 108, 2024
rs No 30, 2025
s 154‑30.....................................	am No 55, 2016; No 76, 2018
rep No 30, 2025
s 154‑32.....................................	ad No 154, 2015
Subdivision 154‑C
s 154‑35.....................................	am No 43, 2008; No 154, 2015; No 55, 2016
s 154‑40.....................................	am No 43, 2008
rs No 55, 2016
s 154‑45.....................................	am No 6, 2012
s 154‑50.....................................	am No 6, 2012
s 154‑55.....................................	am No 143, 2005; No 130, 2011; No 36, 2023
Subdivision 154‑D
s 154‑60.....................................	am No 79, 2010
s 154‑75.....................................	rep No 101, 2006
s 154‑85.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 154‑90.....................................	ad No 154, 2015
Division 157...............................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑1.......................................	ad No 43, 2008
am No 6, 2012
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑5.......................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 6, 2012
s 157‑10.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
am No 6, 2012
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑15.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑20.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑25.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
s 157‑30.....................................	ad No 43, 2008
rep No 55, 2016
Chapter 5
Division 159
s 159‑1.......................................	am No 6, 2012; No 83, 2017; No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
Part 5‑1
Division 164
s 164‑1.......................................	am No 119, 2007
s 164‑10.....................................	am No 157, 2004; No 83, 2017
s 164‑15.....................................	am No 119, 2007; No 74, 2016
s 164‑17.....................................	ad No 119, 2007
s 164‑18.....................................	ad No 119, 2007
s 164‑25.....................................	rep No 170, 2007
Part 5‑1A
Part 5‑1A...................................	ad No 111, 2019
Division 1
s 166‑1.......................................	ad No 111, 2019
rs No 101, 2020
s 166‑5.......................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑10.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
Division 2
s 166‑15.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑20.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 62, 2020
s 166‑25.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
rs No 101, 2020
s 166‑26.....................................	ad No 101, 2020
s 166‑26A..................................	ad No 101, 2020
s 166‑26B...................................	ad No 101, 2020
s 166‑27.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑30.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑32.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑35.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 166‑40.....................................	ad No 101, 2020
s 166‑45.....................................	ad No 101, 2020
Part 5‑1B
Part 5‑1B heading.......................	rs No 101, 2020
Part 5‑1B....................................	ad No 111, 2019
Division 1
Division 1 heading......................	rs No 101, 2020
s 167‑1.......................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 167‑5.......................................	ad No 111, 2019
ed C72
am No 101, 2020
s 167‑10.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
Division 2
Division 2 heading......................	rs No 101, 2020
s 167‑15.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
rs No 101, 2020
s 167‑20.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
ed C72
am No 101, 2020
s 167‑25.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
Division 3
Division 3 heading......................	rs No 101, 2020
s 167‑30.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 167‑35.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
ed C72
rs No 101, 2020
s 167‑40.....................................	ad No 111, 2019
ed C72
am No 101, 2020
Part 5‑2
Division 169
s 169‑5.......................................	am No 104, 2011; No 130, 2011; No 93, 2020; No 36, 2023
s 169‑10.....................................	am No 104, 2011; No 93, 2020
s 169‑15.....................................	am No 45, 2004; No 158, 2005; No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 169‑16.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 169‑17.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 169‑18.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
s 169‑20.....................................	am No 45, 2004; No 157, 2004
s 169‑25.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 160, 2012; No 83, 2017; No 36, 2023
s 169‑27.....................................	ad No 104, 2011
am No 36, 2023
s 169‑28.....................................	ad No 104, 2011
am No 36, 2023
s 169‑30.....................................	am No 130, 2011; No 36, 2023
s 169‑35.....................................	ad No 72, 2007
am No 130, 2011; No 36, 2023
Part 5‑3
Division 174
s 174‑5.......................................	rs No 121, 2006
am No 83, 2017
s 174‑10.....................................	rep No 121, 2006
s 174‑15.....................................	rep No 121, 2006
s 174‑20.....................................	rep No 121, 2006
s 174‑25.....................................	rep No 121, 2006
Part 5‑4
Part 5‑4 heading..........................	rs No 6, 2012
Division 179
s 179‑1.......................................	am No 6, 2012; No 103, 2019
s 179‑5.......................................	am No 121, 2009; No 197, 2012; No 101, 2020; No 5, 2023
s 179‑10.....................................	am No 73, 2008; No 103, 2019
s 179‑15.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 121, 2009; No 103, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 179‑20.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 121, 2009; No 101, 2020; No 39, 2024
s 179‑25.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 121, 2009
s 179‑30.....................................	am No 6, 2012
s 179‑35.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 121, 2009
s 179‑40.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
s 179‑45.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
Division 180
Division 180 heading...................	rs No 23, 2013
Division 180...............................	ad No 6, 2012
rs No 156, 2012
s 180‑1.......................................	ad No 6, 2012
rs No 156, 2012
s 180‑5.......................................	ad No 156, 2012
am No 74, 2016; No 5, 2023
s 180‑10.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
s 180‑15.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
s 180‑20.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
am No 168, 2015
s 180‑23.....................................	ad No 103, 2019
s 180‑25.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
am No 74, 2016
s 180‑28.....................................	ad No 74, 2016
am No 100, 2016; No 116, 2018
s 180‑30.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
s 180‑35.....................................	ad No 156, 2012
Division 181
Division 181...............................	ad No 5, 2023
s 181‑1.......................................	ad No 5, 2023
s 181‑5.......................................	ad No 5, 2023
s 181‑10.....................................	ad No 5, 2023
s 181‑15.....................................	ad No 5, 2023
s 181‑20.....................................	ad No 5, 2023
am No 71, 2023
s 181‑25.....................................	ad No 5, 2023
Division 182
Division 182...............................	ad No 23, 2013
s 182‑1.......................................	ad No 23, 2013
Part 5‑5
Division 184
s 184‑1.......................................	rs No 114, 2004
am No 143, 2005; No 74, 2016
Division 187
s 187‑1.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 130, 2011; No 6, 2012; No 126, 2015; No 154, 2015; No 36, 2023
s 187‑2.......................................	ad No 114, 2004
am No 143, 2005
s 187‑5.......................................	ad No 45, 2004
am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015; No 74, 2016
Division 190
Division 190 heading...................	rs No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015
s 190‑1.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015; No 36, 2023
s 190‑5.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015; No 36, 2023
s 190‑10.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015
s 190‑15.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 157, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015
s 190‑20.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 157, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 154, 2015; No 36, 2023
Division 193
Division 193 heading...................	rs No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005
s 193‑1.......................................	am No 45, 2004; No 114, 2004; No 157, 2004; No 143, 2005; No 130, 2011; No 178, 2011; No 169, 2015; No 93, 2020; No 64, 2022; No 36, 2023
s 193‑5.......................................	am No 83, 2005; No 104, 2011; No 178, 2011; No 126, 2015; No 169, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 93, 2020; No 64, 2022
s 193‑10.....................................	ad No 83, 2005
am No 143, 2005; No 126, 2015; No 76, 2018
s 193‑15.....................................	ad No 130, 2011
s 193‑20.....................................	ad No 36, 2023
Part 5‑6
Division 198
s 198‑1.......................................	am No 83, 2005; No 76, 2018
s 198‑5.......................................	am No 45, 2004; No 159, 2005
rs No 111, 2010
am No 130, 2011; No 38, 2012; No 112, 2013; No 76, 2018; No 93, 2020
s 198‑10.....................................	am No 83, 2005; No 111, 2010; No 55, 2016
s 198‑15.....................................	am No 55, 2016
s 198‑20.....................................	am No 86, 2009
rs No 111, 2010; No 55, 2016
s 198‑25.....................................	rep No 111, 2010
Part 5‑7
Division 203
s 203‑1.......................................	am No 39, 2024
Division 206
s 206‑1.......................................	am No 45, 2004; No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 158, 2005; No 72, 2007; No 43, 2008; No 72, 2011; No 74, 2011; No 104, 2011; No 55, 2016; No 76, 2018; No 103, 2019; No 111, 2019; No 93, 2020; No 101, 2020; No 3, 2023; No 5, 2023; No 36, 2023; No 89, 2023; No 108, 2024
Division 209
s 209‑1.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 104, 2011; No 93, 2020; No 89, 2023
s 209‑5.......................................	am No 39, 2024; No 14, 2025
s 209‑10.....................................	am No 83, 2005; No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020; No 39, 2024
Division 212
Division 212 heading...................	am No 39, 2024
s 212‑1.......................................	am No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020; No 39, 2024
Part 5‑8
Part 5‑8......................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑1.......................................

ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑5.......................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑10.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑15.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
am No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 215‑20.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
am No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 215‑25.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑30.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑35.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑40.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
am No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 215‑45.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑50.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 215‑55.....................................	ad No 83, 2017
Chapter 6...................................	rep No 74, 2011
s 217‑1.......................................	rs No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 217‑5.......................................	ad No 121, 2006
rep No 74, 2011
s 222‑1.......................................	rs No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑1.......................................	am No 121, 2006; No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑3.......................................	ad No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑5.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 121, 2006
rs No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑7.......................................	ad No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑10.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 121, 2006; No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑15.....................................	rs No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑20.....................................	am No 114, 2004; No 121, 2006
rs No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 225‑25.....................................	am No 121, 2006
rep No 74, 2011
s 228‑1.......................................	am No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 228‑5.......................................	am No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 228‑10.....................................	am No 72, 2007
rep No 74, 2011
s 228‑15.....................................	am No 72, 2007; No 8, 2010
rep No 74, 2011
s 233‑1.......................................	rep No 74, 2011
Chapter 7
s 238‑1A....................................	ad No 83, 2017
s 238‑1.......................................	am No 114, 2004; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 104, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 93, 2020; No 89, 2023
s 238‑5.......................................	am No 156, 2012; No 160, 2012; No 74, 2016; No 111, 2019; No 101, 2020
s 238‑6.......................................	ad No 111, 2019
ed C72
rs No 101, 2020
ed C75
s 238‑7.......................................	rs No 111, 2019
am No 101, 2020
s 238‑8.......................................	ad No 6, 2012
am No 30, 2025
s 238‑10.....................................	am No 83, 2005; No 158, 2005; No 121, 2006; No 43, 2008; No 74, 2011; No 104, 2011; No 130, 2011; No 136, 2012; No 154, 2015; No 55, 2016; No 74, 2016; No 83, 2017; No 103, 2019; No 111, 2019
ed C72
am No 93, 2020; No 55, 2021; No 3, 2023; No 36, 2023; No 89, 2023; No 108, 2024
s 238‑12.....................................	ad No 170, 2007
am No 5, 2023
Schedule 1A
Schedule 1A...............................	ad No 170, 2007
cl 1............................................	am No 14, 2011; No 100, 2016; No 93, 2017
Part 1
Division 1
cl 2............................................	am No 100, 2016; No 17, 2021
cl 3............................................	am No 160, 2012
Division 3
Subdivision 3‑A
cl 4............................................	am No 160, 2012
cl 5............................................	am No 39, 2009; No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015; No 17, 2021
Subdivision 3‑B
cl 6............................................	am No 11, 2008; Nos. 39 and 121, 2009; No 6, 2010; Nos. 14 and 72, 2011; Nos. 136 and 160, 2012; No 168, 2015; No 100, 2016
cl 7............................................	am No 160, 2012
cl 8............................................	am No 160, 2012
cl 9............................................	am No 14, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015
cl 9A..........................................	ad No 14, 2011
am No 160, 2012
rep No 23, 2013
cl 9B..........................................	ad No 160, 2012
rep No 23, 2013
cl 11..........................................	am No 6, 2010; No 72, 2011; Nos. 6 and 160, 2012; No 23, 2013; No 100, 2016
cl 12..........................................	am No 39, 2009; No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015
cl 12A........................................	ad No 72, 2011
am Nos. 136 and 160, 2012
cl 12B........................................	ad No 72, 2011
cl 12C........................................	ad No 23, 2013
am No 126, 2015
ed C60
Division 4
Subdivision 4‑A
cl 13..........................................	am No 160, 2012; No 23, 2013
Subdivision 4‑B
cl 15..........................................	am No 168, 2015
cl 16..........................................	am No 160, 2012
Subdivision 4‑C
cl 17..........................................	am No 14, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 23, 2013; No 126, 2015
Subdivision 4‑D
cl 18..........................................	am No 160, 2012
cl 19..........................................	am No 160, 2012
cl 23..........................................	am No 160 and 197, 2012
Subdivision 4‑E
cl 23A........................................	ad No 23, 2013
cl 23B........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 23C........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 24..........................................	am No 6, 2012
cl 25..........................................	am No 14, 2011; No 6, 2012; No 160, 2012; No 17, 2021
ed C81
cl 25A........................................	ad No 14, 2011
cl 26..........................................	am No 14, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015
cl 26A........................................	ad No 23, 2013
am No 17, 2021
Subdivision 4‑F
cl 27..........................................	am No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015
cl 27A........................................	ad No 11, 2008
am No 160, 2012
cl 28..........................................	am No 11, 2008; No 160, 2012
Division 5
Division 5..................................	rs No 17, 2021
cl 29..........................................	am No 39, 2009; No 160, 2012; No 23, 2013; No 126, 2015
rs No 17, 2021
cl 29A........................................	ad No 14, 2011
rep No 17, 2021
Subdivision 5‑AA.......................	ad No 23, 2013
rep No 17, 2021
cl 29B........................................	ad No 23, 2013
am No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 29C........................................	ad No 23, 2013
am No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 30A........................................	ad No 39, 2009
am No 72, 2011; No 160, 2012
rep No 17, 2021
cl 31..........................................	am No 72, 2011
rep No 17, 2021
cl 32..........................................	rs No 14, 2011
rep No 23, 2013
cl 32A........................................	ad No 39, 2009
rep No 17, 2021
cl 33..........................................	am No 14, 2011; No 72, 2011; No 160, 2012
rep No 17, 2021
cl 33A........................................	ad No 72, 2011
rep No 17, 2021
cl 34A........................................	ad No 14, 2011
rs No 160, 2012
rep No 23, 2013
cl 34B........................................	ad No 160, 2012
rep No 23, 2013
cl 34..........................................	am No 72, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 35..........................................	am No 160, 2012
rep No 17, 2021
cl 36..........................................	am No 72, 2011; No 168, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 37..........................................	am No 168, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 38..........................................	rep No 160, 2012
cl 39..........................................	am No 168, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
Subdivision 5‑E heading..............	rs No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
Subdivision 5‑E..........................	ad No 39, 2009
rep No 17, 2021
cl 39A........................................	ad No 39, 2009
am No 160, 2012; No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
cl 39B........................................	ad No 160, 2012
am No 126, 2015
rep No 17, 2021
Division 5A
Division 5A................................	ad No 168, 2015
Subdivision 5A‑A
cl 39DA.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DB.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DC.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DD.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DE......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DF......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DG.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DH.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DI.......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DJ......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DK.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39DL......................................	ad No 168, 2015
Subdivision 5A‑B
cl 39EA......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39EB......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39EC......................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 77, 2020
Subdivision 5A‑C
cl 39FA......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39FB......................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 77, 2020
cl 39FC......................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39FD......................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 77, 2020
Subdivision 5A‑D
cl 39GA.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 77, 2020
cl 39GB.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 39GC.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 77, 2020
cl 39GD.....................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 76, 2018; No 17, 2021
Part 2
Division 6
cl 40..........................................	am No 100, 2016; No 93, 2017
cl 41..........................................	rs. No 160, 2012
cl 42..........................................	rep No 160, 2012
Division 7
Subdivision 7‑A
cl 43..........................................	am No 11, 2008; No 39, 2009; No 178, 2011; No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015; No 100, 2016; No 76, 2018
cl 44..........................................	am No 160, 2015
cl 45..........................................	am No 11, 2008; No 39, 2009; No 121, 2009; No 160, 2012
cl 45A........................................	ad No 39, 2009
am No 160, 2012
cl 45B........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 45C........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 45D........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 45E........................................	ad No 168, 2015
Subdivision 7‑B
Subdivision 7‑B heading..............	rs No 76, 2018
cl 46..........................................	am No 168, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 160, 2018; No 30, 2025
cl 46A........................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 76, 2018; No 30, 2025
cl 46AA.....................................	ad No 160, 2018
am No 160, 2018; No 30, 2025
cl 46B........................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 76, 2018
cl 47..........................................	am No 76, 2018; No 30, 2025
cl 49..........................................	am No 76, 2018
cl 51..........................................	am No 76, 2018; No 30, 2025
cl 51AA.....................................	ad No 30, 2025
cl 51A........................................	ad No 168, 2015
am No 76, 2018
Division 8
cl 54..........................................	am No 76, 2018
Division 9
cl 55..........................................	am No 17, 2021
cl 56..........................................	am No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 160, 2018
Part 3
Division 10
cl 57..........................................	am No 6, 2012
cl 58..........................................	am No 160, 2012
Division 11
cl 60..........................................	rs No 168, 2015
cl 61..........................................	am No 6, 2012; No 160, 2012; No 17, 2021
cl 61A........................................	ad No 17, 2021
Division 12
cl 64..........................................	am No 160, 2012; No 168, 2015
cl 67..........................................	am No 160, 2012
Division 13
cl 70..........................................	am No 160, 2012
Division 14
Division 14 heading.....................	rs. No 6, 2012
Subdivision 14‑A heading............	ad No 6, 2012
rep No 156, 2012
cl 71..........................................	am No 6, 2012; No 156, 2012; No 103, 2019
cl 72..........................................	am No 197, 2012; No 168, 2015
cl 73..........................................	am No 103, 2019
cl 74..........................................	am No 121, 2009; No 168, 2015
cl 75..........................................	am No 121, 2009; No 156, 2012; No 168, 2015; No 39, 2024
cl 76..........................................	am No 121, 2009
cl 77..........................................	am Nos. 6 and 156, 2012
cl 78..........................................	am No 121, 2009
Subdivision 14‑B........................	ad No 6, 2012
rep No 156, 2012
cl 78A........................................	ad No 6, 2012
rs. No 156, 2012
cl 78B........................................	ad No 156, 2012
Division 15
Subdivision 15‑A
cl 79..........................................	am No 74, 2016
Subdivision 15‑B
cl 80..........................................	am No 6, 2012; No 74, 2016
cl 82..........................................	am No 74, 2016
Subdivision 15‑C
Subdivision 15‑C heading............	rs No 74, 2016
cl 83..........................................	am No 74, 2016
cl 84..........................................	am No 74, 2016
cl 85..........................................	am No 74, 2016
cl 86..........................................	am No 74, 2016
cl 87..........................................	am No 74, 2016
Subdivision 15‑D
cl 88..........................................	am No 168, 2015
cl 89..........................................	am No 76, 2018
Division 16
Subdivision 16‑A
cl 90..........................................	am No 39, 2024
Subdivision 16‑B
cl 91..........................................	am No 72, 2011; No 168, 2015; No 76, 2018; No 160, 2018; No 17, 2021
Subdivision 16‑C
cl 95..........................................	am No 39, 2024; No 14, 2025
cl 96..........................................	am No 39, 2024
Subdivision 16‑D
Subdivision 16‑D heading............	am No 39, 2024
cl 97..........................................	am No 39, 2024
Part 4
cl 97A........................................	ad No 168, 2015
cl 98..........................................	am No 5, 2011; No 160, 2012
cl 99..........................................	am No 121, 2009; No 160, 2012
Schedule 1
Schedule 1..................................	am No 45, 2004; No 114, 2004; No 157, 2004; No 56, 2005; No 83, 2005; No 143, 2005; No 158, 2005; No 161, 2005; No 121, 2006; No 72, 2007; No 119, 2007; No 170, 2007; No 11, 2008; No 43, 2008; No 89, 2008; No 144, 2008; No 27, 2009; No 121, 2009; No 17, 2010; No 111, 2010; No 14, 2011; No 32, 2011; No 74, 2011; No 104, 2011; No 130, 2011; No 6, 2012; No 38, 2012; No 156, 2012; No 160, 2012; No 23, 2013; No 112, 2013; No 126, 2015; No 154, 2015; No 160, 2015; No 168, 2015; No 169, 2015; No 55, 2016; No 74, 2016; No 100, 2016; No 83, 2017; No 76, 2018; No 116, 2018; No 86, 2019; No 103, 2019; No 111, 2019; No 62, 2020
ed C72
am No 62, 2020; No 77, 2020; No 93, 2020; No 101, 2020; No 13, 2021; No 22, 2021; No 55, 2021; No 64, 2022; No 3, 2023; No 5, 2023; No 36, 2023; No 89, 2023; No 100, 2023; No 108, 2024
ed C96
am No 14, 2025
ed C97
am No 17, 2025