Hibbard, Re N.K. Playroom Pty Ltd, Ex Parte

Case [1988] FCA 596


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l - JUDGMENT No, ... 59Ly . ........ . ..- 8%

BANKRUPTCY - whether creditor's petition should be adjourned

pending debtor's application f o r special leave to appeal to
High Court fiom Full Court of Supreme Court - whether

principle in Ahern's case applies.

Re:  Norman Kingsley Hibbard

Ex parte: Playroom Pty Ltd

Qld P1606 03 1987

PINCUS J.
BRISBANE

14 OCTOBER 1988

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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA 1 I '
GENERAL DIVISION 1 QLD P1606 of 1987

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BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN ) > .
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND ) !
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RE:  NORMAN KINGSLEY HIBBARD i.

(Debtor)

EX PARTE: PLAYROOM PTY LTD

(Creditor)

MINUTES OF ORDER

JUDGE MAKING ORDER:  PINCUS J.
DATE OF ORDER: 
14 OCTOBER 1988  i
WHERE MADE:  BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT: 
1. the hearing of the petition is adjourned to

Tuesday, 29 November 1988 at 9.30 a.m. -

(i) upon the undertaking given by MS Kiefel Q.C.

for the debtor that the debtor will not,
during the period of the adjournment, dispose
of his assets other than in the ordinary
course of business; and
(ii) upon t h e condition that the debtor file in . I
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this Court and serve upon the solicitors for

the judgment creditor an affidavit setting

out in detail the nature and value of his
assets as estimated by hrm; the nature and
extent of his liabllities; and in particular,
the nature and value of any trusts in which
he or his family are interested on or before

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28 October 1988; : '

2 .    either party may bring the petition on for hearing

on two days notice to the other at any time; and

3 .    the costs of today's hearing be the petitioning creditor's costs in the proceedings.

NOTE :  Settlement and entry of orders i dealt with in
- Rule 124 of the Bankruptcy Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA 1
GENERAL DIVISION
1 QLD P1606 of 1981

BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN ) DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND )

RE:  NORMAN KINGSLEY HIBBARD

(Debtor)

EX PARTE: PLAYROOM PTY LTD .,

(Creditor)

PINCUS J. 14 OCTOBER 1988

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

This is a creditor's petition for sequestration order

based upon a bankruptcy notice issued on the 22 September 1987.
It relates to a judgment debt entered in the Supreme Court of l
Queensland in a sum slightly in excess of $1,000,000. The
judgment was appealed against and on 18 December last year I was
asked by counsel for the debtor to adjourn the creditor's
petition, which had in the meantime been issued. I did that. The
appeal came on in the Full Court of the Supreme Court and has

recently been dismissed, unanimously.

The debtor now says he wishes to apply for special leave

to appeal to the High Court and the question arlses whether the
creditor's petition should be heard or adjourned. I have been
referred to the decision of the Full Court in Ahern v. Deputy
Commissioner of Taxation (Qld) (1987) 76 A.L.R. 137 at p.148 where

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said: ,:  Court the
"It is also well established that in general a court
exercising jurisdiction in bankruptcy should not
proceed to sequestrate the estate of a debtor where
an appeal is pending against the judgment relied on
as the foundation of the bankruptcy proceedings
provided that he appeal is based on genuine and
arguable grounds. I'
As has been pointed out by Mr P. Lyons, for the

petitioning creditor, the Court's reference there is to an appeal and not to an application for special leave. However, a litigant

cannot appeal to the High Court from a Full Court other than by ,
special leave, so that the question of principle raised is whether
the rule laid down In Ahern's case applies to such applications.
The question thus raised seems to me not to permit of a
very clear answer, on the authorities, but my opinion is that, in
general, if there appears to be a reasonably arguable ground and
the judgment creditor does not seem likely to suffer any great
disadvantage, this Court should not make a judgment debtor

bankrupt pending the hearing of his application for special leave

to appeal to the High Court. When asked by me what was the ground
on which special leave was sought, MS Kiefel Q.C. for the debtor
said that there were a number of grounds; one of which she
particularly mentioned, was that the debtor lost in he Full Court

on a point which was not canvassed before that Court.

I must say that does not seem to me to be a particularly

promising ground, in the circumstances as explained to me.

Nevertheless, in view of the relatively short time which appears

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likely to elapse before the application is heard in the High I. .

Court, and the considerable time which has already elapsed since

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the judgment was originally entered, it would 'seem an odd . -.
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proceeding to make the debtor bankrupt, at present.

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I therefore propose to adjourn the hearing of the

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creditor's petition to a date suitable to the parties after 25
November next, but in the particular circumstances of the case I.
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have decided to impose two conditions. One which MS Kiefel,
senior counsel for the debtor does not oppose is that an
undertaking be given that the debtor will not, during the period . ,
of the adjournment, dispose of his assets other than in the

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ordinary course of business. That undertaking has already been

given. 1 . ' .,
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The second condition, which is resisted but which . .
nevertheless will be imposed, is that on or before 28 October 1988 .-.
the debtor file in this Court and serve upon the solicitors for I .
the judgment creditor an affidavit setting out in detail the ; ,~
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nature and value of his assets as estimated by him; the nature and

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extent of his liabilities; and in particular, the nature and value
of any trusts in which he or his family are interested. !
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Mr Lyons also suggested that some provision be made in j. .,
my order for bringing on the application for hearing of the

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petition early, if circumstances change. Another factor which i'
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might cause that to be necessary is failure by the debtor to

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comply in full with the terms of my order as to the affidavit. I I .
propose to add an order, in response to Mr Lyons' request, that

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e i t h e r p a r t y may b r i n g the p e t i t i o n o n for hearing on two days
! n o t i c e t h e t o o t h e r a t any time.

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Details
AGLC
Hibbard, Re N.K. Playroom Pty Ltd, Ex Parte [1988] FCA 596
Case
[1988] FCA 596
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Pincus J heard a creditor's petition for sequestration brought by Playroom Pty Ltd against Norman Kingsley Hibbard. The petition was based on a bankruptcy notice issued on 22 September 1987, stemming from a judgment debt exceeding $1,000,000 entered in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The judgment had been appealed and subsequently dismissed by the Full Court of the Supreme Court. Hibbard now intended to apply for special leave to appeal to the High Court, raising the question of whether the creditor's petition should be adjourned pending the outcome of this application.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the principle in Ahern's case, which generally prevents a bankruptcy court from proceeding with sequestration if an appeal against the underlying judgment is pending, should also apply to an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court. The court considered that while the principle might not be directly applicable to special leave applications, the court should generally not proceed to sequestrate the debtor if there appeared to be reasonably arguable grounds for the special leave application and the judgment creditor was not likely to suffer significant disadvantage. Pincus J observed that the grounds for the special leave application, as outlined by counsel for the debtor, did not appear particularly promising. Nevertheless, given the relatively short time expected before the High Court would hear the application and the considerable time already elapsed since the original judgment, it seemed inappropriate to proceed with the bankruptcy at that juncture.

The court determined to adjourn the hearing of the creditor's petition, imposing two conditions to safeguard the interests of the judgment creditor. Firstly, an undertaking was required that the debtor would not dispose of his assets outside the ordinary course of business during the adjournment. Secondly, the debtor was to file an affidavit detailing the nature and value of his assets and liabilities, including any trusts in which he or his family were interested, by a specified date. Additionally, the court ordered that either party could bring the petition on for hearing with two days' notice to the other at any time. Pincus J also ruled that the costs of the hearing were to be borne by the petitioning creditor.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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