Heycox v Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd

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WORKERS COMPENSATION COMMISSION
DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR
CITATION: Heycox v Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd [2008] NSWWCCPD 133
APPELLANT: Tina Heycox
RESPONDENT: Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd
INSURER: QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Limited
FILE NUMBER: WCC976-08
DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: 9 May 2008
DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: 11 November 2008
SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: Death benefits claim; dependency; sections 25 and 26 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987; procedural fairness.
PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: Acting Deputy President Deborah Moore
HEARING: On the papers
REPRESENTATION: Appellant: Kennedy & Cooke Lawyers
Respondent:   Curwood Lawyers
ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL:

1.       Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the decision of the Arbitrator dated 9 May 2008 are revoked

2.       Paragraph 3 is confirmed 

3.       The matter is remitted to another Arbitrator for redetermination in accordance with these reasons.

4.       The Respondent is to pay the Appellant’s costs of the appeal.

BACKGROUND TO THE APPEAL

  1. On 4 June 2008 Tina Eileen Heycox (‘the Appellant/Mrs Heycox’) sought leave to bring an ‘Appeal Against Decision of Arbitrator’ in the Workers Compensation Commission (‘the Commission’) against a decision dated 9 May 2008.

  1. The Respondent to the Appeal is Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd (‘the Respondent/ Colebrook’).

  1. Mrs Heycox is the widow of Brett James Heycox (the deceased) who died in the course of his employment with Colebrook on 3 February 2005. There were no children of the marriage.

  1. By her ‘Application to Resolve a Dispute’ (‘Application’) filed in the Commission on 12 February 2008, Mrs Heycox claimed that her dependency, although partial, was in excess of the maximum amount available, and sought lump sum compensation in the sum of $296,250.00 plus interest. 

  1. The parties attended a conciliation/arbitration hearing on 3 April 2008. The Arbitrator determined that Mrs Heycox was partially dependent on the deceased, and awarded her the sum of $149,000.00 on that basis.

  1. It is from this decision that Mrs Heycox seeks leave to appeal.

THE DECISION UNDER REVIEW

  1. The ‘Certificate of Determination’, dated 9 May 2008 records the Arbitrator’s orders as follows:

“1.The Respondent is to pay the Applicant, Mrs Tina Eileen Heycox, the sum of $149,000.00 pursuant to section 26 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987.

2. No interest is payable on the sum in Order (1) provided same is paid within 28 days of the date of the Notice of Charge and then interest is payable pursuant to section 109 of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers CompensationAct 1998.

3.   The Respondent to pay the Applicant’s costs as agreed or assessed. The matter is certified complex and there is to be a 15%increase of costs otherwise available.”

ON THE PAPERS REVIEW

  1. Section 354(6) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (‘the 1998 Act’) provides:

“(6)If the Commission is satisfied that sufficient information has been supplied to it in connection with proceedings, the Commission may exercise functions under this Act without holding any conference or formal hearing.”

  1. Having regard to Practice Directions Numbers 1 and…

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Details
Case
[2008] NSWWCCPD 133
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Heycox v Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd, the deceased's widow, Ms Heycox, sought death benefits from the respondent, Colebrook and Sons Pty Ltd, under the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The primary dispute centred on whether the widow was a dependent of the deceased for the purposes of the Act. The dispute was heard by the Arbitrator, whose decision was appealed by Ms Heycox to the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales.

The central legal issues before the court were the interpretation of the terms "dependency" under sections 25 and 26 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987, and whether the procedural fairness was observed in the Arbitrator's decision-making process. Specifically, the court had to determine if the Arbitrator correctly assessed the dependency relationship between Ms Heycox and the deceased, and if the process followed was fair and just.

The court found that the Arbitrator had erred in their interpretation of dependency by not properly considering all relevant factors. The court held that the Arbitrator failed to apply the correct legal standards, thereby breaching principles of procedural fairness. The Arbitrator's findings on dependency were revoked, but the confirmation of the other paragraphs was upheld. The matter was remitted to another Arbitrator for redetermination in line with the court's findings.

The final orders of the court included the revocation of specific paragraphs of the Arbitrator's decision, the confirmation of other paragraphs, and the direction that the matter be remitted to another Arbitrator for redetermination. Additionally, the respondent was ordered to pay the appellant's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the decision of the Arbitrator dated 9 May 2008 are revoked

2. Paragraph 3 is confirmed

3. The matter is remitted to another Arbitrator for redetermination in accordance with these reasons.

4. The Respondent is to pay the Appellant’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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