Hewitt and Repatriation Commission

Case [2007] AATA 2088


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2007] AATA 2088

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )           N2004/1139
  )           N2006/654  
VETERANS APPEALS DIVISION  )

Re PETER HEWITT

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Ms G Ettinger, Senior Member
Dr I Alexander, Member

Date21 December 2007

PlaceSydney

DECISION

Decision

Matter N2006/654 –  The Tribunal varies the assessment decision of the VRB dated 16 May 2006, and awards pension at 70% of the general rate from 10 September 2001 to the date of this decision, 21 December 2007. As Mr Hewitt no longer has conditions accepted as war-caused from 21 December 2007, he is not entitled to disability pension.  Mr Hewitt is not entitled to intermediate or special rate of pension.

Matter N2004/1139 - The Tribunal affirms that part of the decision of the VRB dated 27 July 2004 which found that Mr Hewitt does not suffer PTSD with Major Depression. In substitution the Tribunal finds that Mr Hewitt suffers Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Alcohol Abuse with depressive episodes, but finds that these conditions are not war-caused.

....................(Sgd)..........................

Ms G Ettinger     
  Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

Veteran – operational service in Vietnam - PTSD diagnosed when Veteran first sought medical assistance in 1998  – long history of applications - generalised anxiety disorder and Alcohol Dependence and Abuse accepted – whether the Veteran suffers depressive illness - whether intermediate or special rate applicable – this Tribunal finds that the Veteran suffers GAD and Alcohol Abuse and depressive episodes – not war-caused  – special rate not  granted.

Veterans Entitlements Act 1986 ss 9, 23,  24, 120

Statements of Principles:
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse  Instrument No 76 of 1998 
Anxiety Disorder  Instrument No 101 of 2007 
Generalised Anxiety Disorder  Instrument No 48 of 1994  Instrument No 275 of 1995  
Depressive Disorder  Instrument No 17 of 2007 & Instrument No 58 of 1998  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Instrument No 3 of 1999  

Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307
Budworth v Repatriation Commission (2001) 63 ALD 422
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331
Youngnickel v Repatriation Commission[2004] FCA 1691
Byrnes v Repatriation Commission (1993) 177 CLR 564
Repatriation Commission v Keeley (2000) 98 FCR 108
Gorton v Repatriation Commission (2001) 63 ALD 723
Woodward v Repatriation Commission (2003) 131 FCR 473
Stoddart v Repatriation Commission (2003) 197 ALR 283

REASONS FOR DECISION

21 December 2007

Ms G Ettinger, Senior Member

  Dr I Alexander, Member   

1.      Mr Peter Hewitt, the Applicant in this matter, has had a long and stressful history of making pension claims in relation to his war service which was from 23 April 1969 to 22 April 1971. His operational service was in the Australian Army in Vietnam from 9 September 1970 to 25 March 1971. Mr Hewitt also served in the Army Reserve.

2.      He made several applications in regard to entitlement to, and assessment of pension, and on appeal, the Veterans Review Board (VRB), adjourned on several occasions while further information…

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AGLC
Hewitt and Repatriation Commission [2007] AATA 2088
Case
[2007] AATA 2088
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Hewitt and the Repatriation Commission involved a dispute between the veteran, Mr. Hewitt, and the Commission regarding the pension entitlement for his service-related conditions. Mr. Hewitt had served in Vietnam and had a history of seeking medical assistance, including a diagnosis of PTSD in 1998. The primary issues before the court were whether Mr. Hewitt suffered from a depressive illness and, if so, whether an intermediate or special rate of pension was applicable under the Veterans Entitlements Act 1986. The case was heard by the relevant tribunal, which examined the statutory provisions and relevant instruments, including those for Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, Anxiety Disorder, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Depressive Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The tribunal also considered precedent cases such as Repatriation Commission v Cooke, Budworth v Repatriation Commission, and Repatriation Commission v Deledio.

The tribunal found that Mr. Hewitt suffered from Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Alcohol Abuse with depressive episodes. However, these conditions were not accepted as war-caused. The tribunal applied the statutory framework, including sections 9, 23, 24, and 120 of the Veterans Entitlements Act 1986, and reviewed the applicable instruments. The tribunal concluded that Mr. Hewitt’s conditions, while acknowledged, were not related to his service, thus the special rate of pension was not granted. Instead, the tribunal determined that Mr. Hewitt was entitled to a pension at 70% of the general rate from 10 September 2001 to the date of the decision, 21 December 2007. Given that Mr. Hewitt no longer had conditions accepted as war-caused from 21 December 2007, he was not entitled to a disability pension. The tribunal also affirmed that Mr. Hewitt did not suffer from PTSD with Major Depression.

In its final orders, the tribunal varied the assessment decision of the VRB dated 16 May 2006 and awarded pension at 70% of the general rate from 10 September 2001 to the date of this decision, 21 December 2007. Mr. Hewitt was not entitled to an intermediate or special rate of pension. The tribunal also affirmed the part of the decision of the VRB dated 27 July 2004 that found Mr. Hewitt did not suffer from PTSD with Major Depression, instead finding that he suffered Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Alcohol Abuse with depressive episodes, but these conditions were not war-caused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Matter N2006/654 – The Tribunal varies the assessment decision of the VRB dated 16 May 2006, and awards pension at 70% of the general rate from 10 September 2001 to the date of this decision, 21 December 2007. As Mr Hewitt no longer has conditions accepted as war-caused from 21 December 2007, he is not entitled to disability pension. Mr Hewitt is not entitled to intermediate or special rate of pension.

Matter N2004/1139 - The Tribunal affirms that part of the decision of the VRB dated 27 July 2004 which found that Mr Hewitt does not suffer PTSD with Major Depression. In substitution the Tribunal finds that Mr Hewitt suffers Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Alcohol Abuse with depressive episodes, but finds that these conditions are not war-caused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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