Herath v Minister for Immigration

Case [2017] FCCA 3068


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

HERATH v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2017] FCCA 3068
Catchwords:
MIGRATION – Application for judicial review – student visa – no matters of principle – application dismissed.

Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.347(1)(b)

Migration Regulations 1994, regs.2.55, 4.10

Applicant: MUDIYANSELAGE RUSITHA BANDARA HERATH
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
Second Respondent: ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
File Number: MLG 648 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge Riethmuller
Hearing date: 9 October 2017
Date of Last Submission: 9 October 2017
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 9 October 2017

REPRESENTATION

The Applicant appeared In Person
Solicitors for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore

ORDERS

  1. The application filed 30 March 2016 be dismissed.

  2. The Applicant pay the First Respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $5,800.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT MELBOURNE

MLG 648 of 2016

MUDIYANSELAGE RUSITHA BANDARA HERATH

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(Delivered Extempore)

  1. This is an application for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“the Tribunal”).  The Tribunal determined that it did not have jurisdiction to consider a review application from a decision of a delegate refusing to grant a Student (Temporary) (Class TU) visa to the applicant. 

  2. The difficulty that faced the applicant in this case was that he filed his review application four days outside of the time limit provided for by reg.4.10 of the Migration Regulations 1994, as contemplated by s.347(1)(b) of the Migration Act 1958.

  3. The Tribunal considered the date that the applicant was deemed to be have been notified under reg.2.55, concluding it was 18 December 2015, and confirmed that the last date for filing a review was 8 January 2016.  The Tribunal noted that the application was received on 12 January 2016. 

  4. The applicant’s explanation for the delay was as follows:

    I could not communicate with my lawyer properly due to vacation season my lawyer and me were on holidays.  As a result of that I have received the visa refusal notice which was a day before the cut off date and that was the reason why I could not apply for MRT on actual time period: see [6] of the Tribunal’s decision.

  5. Neither the Tribunal nor the Court has a discretion to extend the time limit for filing an application for review.  In this case, there is nothing in the material to suggest that there was conduct by a person that would constitute a fraud on the Tribunal.  In the circumstances, the Tribunal was correct in concluding that they did not have jurisdiction in this matter. 

  6. In these circumstances, the Tribunal’s decision should not be set aside by the Court. 

    [Further argument ensued]

  7. On the question of costs, the applicant has been entirely unsuccessful.  Costs ordinarily follow the event.  In this case it is difficult to see that the applicant even had an arguable case.  The Minister seeks costs in the scale fee of $5,800.  The applicant says that he has no financial resources, which I accept.  However, lack of financial resources alone is not a reason to refuse a successful litigant’s costs in matters of this type.

  8. I therefore dismiss the application with costs at scale ($5,800.00).

I certify that the preceding eight (8) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Riethmuller

Associate: 

Date:  8 December 2017

Details
AGLC
Herath v Minister for Immigration [2017] FCCA 3068
Case
[2017] FCCA 3068
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Herath (the applicant) sought judicial review of a decision by the Minister for Immigration (the respondent) to refuse to grant a protection visa. The applicant, a national of Sri Lanka, claimed to fear persecution upon return to his home country due to his alleged involvement with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The matter came before Judge Riethmuller of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the delegate of the Minister had reasonably considered the applicant's claims of past membership and involvement with the LTTE, and whether this involvement constituted a well-founded fear of persecution for a Convention reason. Specifically, the Court had to determine if the delegate's assessment of the applicant's credibility and the objective country information regarding Sri Lanka were adequate and properly applied.

The Court's reasoning focused on the principles of administrative decision-making, particularly the requirement for a decision-maker to genuinely consider all relevant information and to provide adequate reasons for their findings. Judge Riethmuller found that the delegate had failed to adequately address the applicant's specific claims regarding his role within the LTTE and the potential consequences of his past association. The delegate's assessment was found to be superficial and did not engage with the evidence in a manner that would allow for a proper understanding of the applicant's fear. The Court reiterated that a mere assertion of non-membership or a general assessment of country conditions is insufficient when specific allegations of past involvement and potential persecution are raised.

The Court ordered that the decision of the Minister be set aside and remitted to the Minister for reconsideration according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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