Hedrlin, Re J.

Case [1986] FCA 44


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

)

1

NEW SOUTH HALES DISTRICT

REGISTRY

1

No. 448 of 1983

1

GENERAL DIVISION

)

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B:

JOSEPH HEDRLIN

Bankrupt

MINUTE OF ORDER OF THE COURT

Judse makins

order: Burchett J.

Where made:

Sydney

Date of order:

18

February

1986

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

(1) The

application

for

annulment

of the bankruptcy be

dismissed.

( 2 )

The bankrupt pay the costs of the

trustee and the

petitioning creditor.

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NOTE:

Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 124

of the Bankruptcy Rules,

2 .

Since then, there have been at least half a dozen

applications for annulment, and at least one further appeal to

the Full Court. The present application for annulment was said

-

to be

on a

ground new and different from grounds previously

taken. It was said that a sequestration order ought not to have

been made, because the debtor was, in fact, able to pay his

debts.

Mr. Hedrlin presumably relies on the decision

in

Sarina (1980) 32 A.L.R.

596.

With engaging frankness, he declares that

he had no

intention of paying the petitioning creditor's debt, and does not

intend ever to pay it, but that he was able to pay and that his

ability to pay provided a defence.

In support of this defence,

he has referred to his employment, although he declined to accept

that it could accurately be described by that name. Rather, he

preferred to say that he was engaged

in "helping" his wife in her

business, and indeed that

he helped in certain other businesses

as well. He says that by these means, though not working regular

hours, he was

in receipt of income.

He also referred to three particular properties,

that

is, pieces of

real estate, one at Wentworth Falls which was

in

his wife's name, one at Coffs Harbour which he says was

in the

joint names of his wife and himself, and one at Surry

Hills which

was in his wife's name.

.

. . ..

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,

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4 .

..

items

he

did

say

that the

figures

were

approximate.

The

statement

of

affairs

showed

the

amount

owing

to

unsecured

creditors, according to part 2,

which was a

list of unsecured

creditors furnishing the names of some eight different creditors.

The total amount was shown as

$261,000 in the summary. Likewise

'in the summary. the amount by which the secured debts due

to

, creditors exceed the value of the securities, according to part

3 , was shown a3 $230,000.

Liabilities were totalled at $491,000

by reason of the addition of those figures.

In the same summary, assets were shown at, firstly,

property specified in part

5, $2.

(Part 5 is the section which

sets out details of property, most of the details

in the form

being completed "nil", and the details for cash in hand being completed at $2, which was also the total.) Other property was

shown at nil. The amount

by which the secured debts due to

creditors were less than the value

of the securities, according

to part 3 , was shown in the summary at

$20,000.

Book debts were

shown in the summary

at $l,OOO,OOO,

and the total in the summary

was shown at $1,020,002.

The figure

of $1,000,000 calls for some

explanation.

That figure in the detailed schedule

in part 6 was

shown as a debt due to the estate from the Socialist Republic of

Czechoslovakia,

and

under

column

5 ,

"Amount

Likely

to

be

Received", no amount was shown, and the word "never" was inserted

in what appears to be the same handwriting, which

Mr.

Hedrlin

identified as his own.

He did not suggest that he was not the

author of

that word also. Indeed, in cross-examination,

Mr.

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I do not consider, particularly having regard to the contents of

the statement

of affairs, that

I should accept the present

. .

assertions that he

w a s , at the relevant time, able to pay his

debts.

. .,

That being so, I

must hold that he has not made out the

ground which

was pressed before me.

, .

, -

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do not think the Human Rishts Commission Act 1981 in

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any way affects the operation of the Bankruptcv Act, or raises

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any ground which calls

for any further discussion in this

- ',.

*l

.

judgment. For these reasons the application is dismissed and

I

order the bankrupt to pay the costs

of

the trustee and the

petitioning creditor.

_ ,

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I certify that this and the

preceding five

( 5 ) pages are

a

true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of his Honour

Mr. Justice Burchett.

Associate

Dated: 18 February, 1986. -

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Details
AGLC
Hedrlin, Re J. [1986] FCA 44
Case
[1986] FCA 44
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re J. Hedrlin involved the bankrupt, Joseph Hedrlin, who sought to have his bankruptcy annulled. The application was dismissed by Burchett J. in the Federal Court of Australia, New South Wales District Registry. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the sequestration order should have been made, given the bankrupt's assertion that he was capable of paying his debts. The bankrupt argued that his ability to pay provided a defence, citing his employment and ownership of certain properties. However, the court scrutinised the bankrupt's statement of affairs, which showed significant liabilities and minimal assets, leading to the conclusion that the bankrupt had not demonstrated his ability to pay.

The court examined the evidence presented by the bankrupt, including his income from helping his wife in her business and the value of the properties he claimed to own. Despite the bankrupt's declarations, the court found that the statement of affairs did not support his claims of financial capability. The court held that the bankrupt had not established a valid ground for annulment of the bankruptcy and dismissed the application. The court further ordered that the bankrupt pay the costs of the trustee and the petitioning creditor.

The reasoning of the court was grounded in the evidence presented and the legal framework governing bankruptcy. The court found that the bankrupt had not met the burden of proving his ability to pay, and therefore, the sequestration order was properly made. The dismissal of the application and the order for costs reflect the court's determination that the bankrupt's application was without merit.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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