Hector v Thiess Pty Limited

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Hector v Thiess Pty Limited and others [2020] NSWDC 228
Hearing dates: 6-7 May 2020
Date of orders: 07 May 2020
Decision date: 07 May 2020
Before: Neilson DCJ
Decision:

See [80] to [85]

Catchwords:

Coal Miner’s Workers Compensation – Claims for weekly payments and lump sums – P employed by 1D as a technician and later supervisor of a Coal Handling Processing Plant (CHPP) (formerly known as a “washery”) at Mt Owen Mine - P later employed by 2D and 3D as an electrical technician and later electrical supervisor of CHPP at Liddell - Consideration of such duties, compared to underground coal mining and work in an open cut mine.

 

P developed osteoarthritis/degenerative disease in neck, shoulders, thoracic spine, hips and knees - Conflicting medical evidence on causation – Internal inconsistencies in P’s medical evidence - Court not assisted by recitation by experts of formulae - Need to explain why conditions were work related.

Lump sum compensation – Deductible proportion – WCA 1987 s68A as enacted by Act No 89 of 1995 applied to coal miners, not s68A and s168B enacted by Act No 120 of 1996 - Deductible proportion only applies to impairment of the back, neck and pelvis - Rules in Rodios v Trefle still applies to all other losses – at [77].
Legislation Cited: Workers Compensation Act 1987
Workers Compensation (General) Regulation 1995
WorkCover Legislation Amendment Act 1995 No. 89
WorkCover Legislation Amendment Act 1996 No. 120
Cases Cited: Radios v Trefle [1937] WCR
285
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: (Plaintiff) Andrew Clifton Hector
(1st Defendant) Thiess Pty Ltd
(2nd Defendant) Liddell Coal Preparation Plant Pty Limited
(3rd Defendant) Liddell Coal Operations Pty Limited
Representation:

Counsel:
(Plaintiff) P. O’Rourke
(Defendant) S. McMahon

  Solicitors:
(Plaintiff) Whitelaw McDonald
(Defendant) Sparke Helmore Lawyers
File Number(s): RJ00088/18
Publication restriction: Nil.

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: The plaintiff, Mr Andrew Clifton Hector, claims weekly payments of compensation from 15 September 2017 to date and continuing. He also claims lump sum compensation under s 66 for 30% impairment of his neck, 50% permanent loss of efficient use of his right leg at or above the knee, 40% permanent loss of efficient use of his left leg at or above the knee, 30% permanent loss of efficient use of his right arm at or above the elbow, 30% permanent loss of efficient use of his left arm at or above the elbow, and a consequential lump sum for pain and suffering, anxiety and distress resulting from that impairment and those losses pursuant to s 67. He also claims specific expenses under s 60, but, as the case has been presented and argued, only general orders in respect of certain areas of treatment are sought. The statement of claim also claims “costs and disbursements”, which is not a claim for compensation and ought not be pleaded. There is also a claim for interest, but as I understand it no interest is payable in respect of workers compensation payments at…

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Details
Case
[2020] NSWDC 228
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Hector v Thiess Pty Limited, the claimant, Mr Hector, brought proceedings in the Federal Circuit Court seeking compensation under the Workers Compensation Act 1987 for injuries sustained during his employment as a technician and later supervisor of a Coal Handling Processing Plant at Mt Owen Mine. The dispute involved claims for weekly payments and lump sums for various degenerative conditions, including osteoarthritis in his neck, shoulders, thoracic spine, hips, and knees. The central issue was whether these conditions were work-related, given the conflicting medical evidence and the need for a clear explanation of the causal link between the claimed conditions and his employment duties.

The legal issues that the court had to address included the nature of Mr Hector’s employment and whether his duties qualified as coal mining work for the purposes of the Workers Compensation Act. The court also had to consider the applicability of the deductible proportion rule to the lump sum compensation and the specific sections of the Act that applied to coal miners. Additionally, the court had to reconcile the internal inconsistencies in Mr Hector’s medical evidence and the reliance on formulae by experts, which did not adequately address the causal link between his work and the injuries.

The court found that Mr Hector’s employment duties, while related to coal handling, did not constitute coal mining work as defined under the Act. This determination impacted the applicability of the Act’s provisions to his claims. Regarding the lump sum compensation, the court held that the deductible proportion only applied to impairments of the back, neck, and pelvis and that the rules in Rodios v Trefle applied to all other losses. The court emphasised the need for clear causation evidence, particularly in light of the conflicting medical opinions. The court concluded that Mr Hector’s claims for weekly payments and lump sum compensation were not substantiated by the evidence presented.

The final orders, detailed from paragraph [80] to [85], outlined the dismissal of Mr Hector’s claims for weekly payments and lump sum compensation, along with specific reasons for the findings related to the nature of his employment and the causation of his injuries.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [80] to [85]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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