Heckenberg v Delaforce

Case [2000] NSWCA 137


CITATION: Heckenberg anor v Delaforce [2000] NSWCA 137
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40257/98
HEARING DATE(S): 17 November 1999
JUDGMENT DATE:
8 June 2000

PARTIES :


Appellant: Marlene Joyce Heckenberg & Casper Leon Heckenberg
Respondent: Eric Delaforce
JUDGMENT OF: Mason P at 1; Meagher JA at 72; Beazley JA at 87
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : Supreme Court - Equity Division
LOWER COURT
FILE NUMBER(S) :
ED 5247/93
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Simos J
COUNSEL: Appellant: P Brereton SC
Respondent: L Stapleton
SOLICITORS: Appellant: Budd & Piper (Tweed Heads) by their city agent Carroll & O'Dea
Respondent:Priests with McCarron Sork (Port Maquarie) by their city agents Turner Whelan
CATCHWORDS: Contract - Whether part performance or total failure of consideration - Remedies - Restitution only available if total failure of consideration - Benefit bargained for was not recieved - Benefit received was incidental to contractual obligations
CASES CITED:
Maddocks v DJE Constructions Pty Ltd (1982) 148 CLR 104
Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour, Limited [1943] AC 32
Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1993) 176 CLR 344
David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 353
Goss v Chilcott [1996] AC 788
United Australia Ltd v Barclays Bank Limited [1941] AC 1
Ciavarella v Balmer (1983)153 CLR 438
Rover International Ltd v Cannon Film Sales Ltd (No 3) [1983] 3 A11 ER 423
Madwood Pty Limited v Heckenberg Holdings Pty Limited (NSW SC (Eq),9 Nov,1988, unreported
Holroyd v Marshall (1862) 10 HLC 191
Poole v Hill (1840) 6 M&W 835
Pam v Barbour (1870) 1 VR (L) 136
Layard v Allen (1881) Tarl.
E.Brown Pty Limited v Florence [1976]SASR 214
DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs.



Marlene Joyce HENCKENBERG and Casper Leon HECKENBERG V Eric DELAFORCE


CONTRACT-WHETHER PART PERFORMANCE OR TOTAL FAILURE OF CONSIDERATION-REMEDIES-RESTITUTION ONLY AVAILABLE IF TOTAL FAILURE OF CONSIDERATION-BENEFIT BARGAINED FOR WAS NOT RECEIVED-BENEFIT RECEIVED WAS INCIDENTAL TO CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Facts: The parties entered into a deed whereby the respondent paid $100,000 in return for a 20% interest in a new company to be established by the transfer of assets from two of the appellant’s companies, Port Macquarie Concrete Pty Ltd (“Port Macquarie Concrete”)and Heckenberg Holdings Pty Ltd (“Heckenberg Holdings”). Default provisions in the deed stated that if the appellants were unable to secure the transfer of assets to the new company, the respondent would receive a 20% registered share interest in Port Macquarie Concrete and a 20% interest in a quarry which Heckenberg Holdings had leased.
The respondent paid the $100,000. However, the transfer was not effected, and no interests from the appellant’s two companies were forthcoming.
A second deed was agreed upon. This purported to recite the first deed and provided for the sale of Port Macquarie Concrete and the quarry lease owned by Heckenberg Holdings. This contract remained unperformed as well. Port Macquarie Concrete was eventually sold to another party.
Heckenberg Holdings maintained a full interest in the quarry lease. The appellants formed another company called Wilson River Sand and Gravel Pty Ltd.…

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Heckenberg v Delaforce [2000] NSWCA 137
Case
[2000] NSWCA 137
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Heckenberg v Delaforce concerned a dispute between the parties arising from a contract. The Court of Appeal of New South Wales heard the matter.

The central legal issues before the court were whether there had been a part performance or a total failure of consideration under the contract, and the availability of restitutionary remedies in such circumstances. The court was required to determine whether the benefit received by one party was the benefit they had bargained for under the contract, or merely an incidental benefit arising from the performance of contractual obligations.

The court reasoned that restitution is only available where there has been a total failure of consideration. In this instance, the benefit that had been received was not the benefit that had been bargained for under the contract, but rather an incidental benefit that arose from the performance of contractual obligations. Accordingly, the court found that there was not a total failure of consideration.

The appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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