QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION: | Health Ombudsman v Horton [2021] QCAT 95 |
| PARTIES: | HEALTH OMBUDSMAN |
| (applicant) | |
| v | |
| SCOTT ALEXANDER DAVID HORTON | |
| (respondent) | |
APPLICATION NO/S: | OCR211-19 |
MATTER TYPE: | Occupational regulation matters |
DELIVERED ON: | 26 March 2021 |
HEARING DATE: | On the papers |
HEARD AT: | Brisbane |
DECISION OF: | Judge Allen QC, Deputy President |
| ORDERS: | 1. Pursuant to section 113(1) of the Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld), the Tribunal decides that, because of his conduct, the respondent poses a serious risk to persons. 2. Pursuant to section 113(4)(a) of the Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld), the respondent is permanently prohibited from providing any health service. 3. Pursuant to section 73(2)(a)(ii) of the Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld), the Tribunal sets aside the decision on 23 August 2018 to issue an interim prohibition order. 4. Each party must bear the party’s own costs for the proceeding. |
| CATCHWORDS: | PROFESSION AND TRADES – HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS – OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS – where the respondent was an unregistered health worker employed as an assistant in nursing at a nursing home – where the respondent stole sums of money from a patient – where the respondent was sentenced to imprisonment for offences of dishonesty – where the respondent has a criminal history of offences of dishonesty – whether the respondent poses a serious risk to persons – whether the Tribunal should make a prohibition order Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld), s 8, s 68, s 73, s 103, s 104, s 113, s 320G Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 100 |
REPRESENTATION:
Applicant: The Director of Proceedings, on behalf of the Health Ombudsman
Respondent: Self-represented
APPEARANCES: This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
The Director of Proceedings on behalf of the Health Ombudsman (applicant) has referred a health service complaint against Scott Alexander David Horton (respondent) to the Tribunal pursuant to sections 103(1)(a) and 104 of the Health Ombudsman Act 2013 (Qld) (HO Act). At all relevant times, the respondent was an unregistered health practitioner. The applicant seeks that the Tribunal decide, pursuant to section 113(1) of the HO Act,[1] that because of the respondent’s conduct, he presents a serious risk to persons and that the Tribunal make a prohibition order pursuant to section 113(4) of the HO Act.
[1]Now repealed, but still applicable to these proceedings because of the transitional provisions in section 320G of the HO Act.
The applicant and his conduct
The respondent is aged in his mid-40’s.
The respondent completed a Certificate 3 in Indigenous Community Services and Primary Health Care at a TAFE college in 2001.
The respondent has a criminal history, mainly for offences of dishonesty, dating from 1997 through to at least late 2018. Since that time, he has been charged with further offences of dishonesty.
The conduct the subject of the referral occurred in 2017 when the respondent was employed as…
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- Case
- [2021] QCAT 95
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the respondent's conduct, as alleged by the applicant, posed a serious risk to public health and safety, warranting a prohibition order under section 113 of the HO Act. The Tribunal needed to consider whether the respondent's criminal conduct, particularly the offences of entering a dwelling and stealing money, demonstrated a serious risk to persons, as defined in the Act. The respondent's admissions and his expressed desire to cease working in the nursing industry were also factors the Tribunal needed to weigh in its decision.
In determining the matter, the Tribunal noted that the respondent's criminal conduct, particularly the offences of entering a dwelling and stealing money, demonstrated a serious risk to persons. The Tribunal concluded that the respondent's conduct constituted a serious risk to public health and safety, warranting a prohibition order under section 113 of the HO Act. The Tribunal accepted the respondent's admissions and his expressed desire to cease working in the nursing industry but found that the seriousness of his criminal conduct warranted the imposition of a prohibition order. The Tribunal found that the applicant had established the grounds for a prohibition order, and accordingly, it imposed a full prohibition order on the respondent, prohibiting him from providing any health services.
The Tribunal made a full prohibition order against the respondent, prohibiting him from providing any health services. The order was made pursuant to section 113 of the HO Act, on the basis that the respondent's conduct constituted a serious risk to public health and safety. The respondent was not permitted to provide any health services until the order was varied or revoked by the Tribunal.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
On 10 November 2017, the respondent was arrested and charged by police with four offences of entering a dwelling and stealing money in the dwelling, contrary to section 419(4) of the Criminal Code. The respondent entered pleas of guilty to those four charges and charges of failing to appear and possession of dangerous drugs in the Magistrates Court on 5 November 2018 and was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment for the offences of entering a dwelling and stealing money in the dwelling. He was released on parole the same day.Immediate registration action On 24 January 2018, the applicant decided to impose an interim prohibition order on the respondent pursuant to section 68 of the HO Act, prohibiting the respondent from providing any health services. The Office of the Health Ombudsman was unable to locate the respondent to serve the order and it never came into effect. On 23 August 2018, after receiving information as to the respondent’s residential address, the applicant decided to impose an interim prohibition order on the respondent pursuant to section 68 of the HO Act, prohibiting the respondent from providing any health services. It will be necessary for the decision to issue the interim prohibition order to be set aside pursuant to 73(2)(a)(ii) of the HO Act.[2][2]Subsequently amended but applicable in pre-amendments terms because of the transitional provisions in section 320G of the HO Act.Tribunal proceedings In the referral filed on 26 June 2019, the applicant particularised the respondent’s conduct as described earlier and sought a prohibition order pursuant to section 113 of the HO Act. By a response signed by the respondent and dated 9 November 2019, the respondent admitted all the allegations in the referral and stated that he wanted the Tribunal to make a “full prohibition order” and that he no longer wished “to continue this line of work”. By a response signed by the respondent and dated 8 December 2019, the respondent admitted all the allegations in the referral and stated that he wanted the Tribunal to make an order of “full prohibition to work in the nursing industry” and stated that he didn’t “want to do this anymore”. The respondent has not chosen to engage further in the proceedings and did not seek to be heard by the Tribunal at the hearing of the matter. Legislation In his employment as an assistant in nursing, the respondent provided a “health service” within the meaning of section 7 of the HO Act and was thus a “health service provider” as defined in section 8(a)(ii) of the HO Act. The respondent was not a registered health practitioner and thus the applicable powers of the Tribunal are to be found in the repealed Part 10, Division 4 of the HO Act, in particular, section 113. Section 113(1) of the HO Act provides as follows:QCAT must decide if, because of the health practitioner’s health, conduct or performance, the practitioner poses a serious risk to persons. Section 113(2) of the HO Act provides a non-exhaustive list of the types of conduct which may constitute a serious risk, including “financially exploiting the person”.