Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 646
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2002/911
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION )
Re IRIS HATCHMAN Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr IR Way, Member Date8 July 2003
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution therefor determines that Iris Hatchman qualifies for the war widow’s pension pursuant to the provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 with effect from 6 November 1999.
(Sgd) IR Way
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements – war widows’ pension – whether the veteran’s death was caused by his war service – ischaemic heart disease – hypertension whether reasonable hypothesis established connecting the veteran’s death with his war service – ingestion of salt supplements
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 13, 14, 120(4), 120B(3), 196B(3), 196B(14)
Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327
Re Oakman and Repatriation Commission [1999] AATA 125
Treloar v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1989) 97 ALR 321Re Buckley and Repatriation Commission [2002] AATA 1286
Re Downing and Repatriation Commission [2000] AATA 904Kattenberg v Repatriation Commission [2002] FCA 412
REASONS FOR DECISION
8 July 2003 Mr IR Way, Member 1. This is an application by Irish Hatchman (“the applicant”) for review of a decision of the Repatriation Commission made on 9 February 2000 and affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”) on 26 June 2002, that the death of the applicant’s husband, Leslie Hatchman (“the veteran”), was not war-caused.
2. The Tribunal had before it the documents lodged pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (T1–T6) and other documentary evidence as follows:
§Exhibit A1 Statement of Iris Hatchman dated 28 January 2003
§Exhibit A2 Statement of Aubrey Hatchman dated 3 December 2002
§Exhibit A3 Statement of Aubrey Hatchman dated 27 March 2003
§Exhibit A4 Letter from applicant to Solicitors dated 8 December 2002
§Exhibit A5 Letter from applicant to Solicitors dated 20 March 2003
§Exhibit R1 Dietitian’s report by Trudy Williams dated 11 May 2003
§Exhibit R2 Report of Professor Kenardy dated 7 September 2000.
3. The applicant and the veteran’s brother, Aubrey Hatchman, gave oral evidence. Professor J Kenardy gave evidence by telephone. The applicant was represented by Mr D O’Gorman of counsel and the respondent by Mr M Smith.
4. Under section 13 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), the Commonwealth is liable to pay a pension by way of compensation to the dependants of a veteran, where the death of the veteran is war-caused. A dependant of a deceased veteran, including a widow, may make a claim to a pension under section 14 of the Act.
5. The veteran rendered eligible war service in the RAAF during World War II from 11 July 1943 to 21 February 1946, including 12 month’s service in the Northern Territory from 31 May 1944 to 22 May 1945.
6. The veteran’s service was not operational service and accordingly section 120(4) of the Act requires the…
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- Hatchman and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 646
- Case
- [2003] AATA 646
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court had to resolve were whether there was a reasonable hypothesis establishing a causal link between the veteran's death and his war service, and if the ingestion of salt supplements during service could be considered a contributing factor to the veteran's ischaemic heart disease and hypertension. The Tribunal needed to determine if these conditions were service-connected under the statutory provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.
The Tribunal considered the evidence presented, including medical reports and expert opinions, and examined the relevant statutory provisions and precedents such as Re Oakman and Repatriation Commission, Re Buckley and Repatriation Commission, and Re Downing and Repatriation Commission. The Tribunal found that there was a reasonable hypothesis that the veteran's ingestion of salt supplements during his military service contributed to his ischaemic heart disease and hypertension, which in turn were connected to his death. This finding satisfied the requirements for a war widow’s pension under the Act. Consequently, the Tribunal determined that Iris Hatchman was eligible for the pension from 6 November 1999.
The Tribunal's final order was to set aside the decision under review and to substitute a new determination that Iris Hatchman qualifies for the war widow’s pension pursuant to the provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, effective from 6 November 1999.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution therefor determines that Iris Hatchman qualifies for the war widow’s pension pursuant to the provisions of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 with effect from 6 November 1999.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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