Haskings and Repatriation Commission

Case [2005] AATA 815


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 815

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)           No Q2004/27

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION

)

Re HERBERT HASKINGS

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Dr K S Levy, Member

Date 25 August 2005

PlaceBrisbane

Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review. 

....................[Sgd].....................

K S Levy
  Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS –Veteran’s Entitlement Act – depressive disorder – Osteoarthrosis of the right hip – Osteoarthrosis of the right knee – defence caused injury – war caused injury – application of Statements of Principles – effect of being medically downgraded and by virtue unable to undertake operational service - pneumonia as a severe psychosocial stressor

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 5D, 6, 7, 9, 13, 120, 120B, 196B

Repatriation Commission and Gosewinckle (1999) 59 ALD 690
Benjamin and Repatriation Commission (2003) 70 ALD 622
Fogarty and Repatriation Commission [2003] FCAFC 136
Repatriation Commission and Hancock [2003] FCA 711
Lees and Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331
White v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 663
Stonehouse and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 707
Repatriation Commission v Law (1980) 31 ALR 140
Repatriation Commission and Stoddart [2003] FCAFC 300
Sparks and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 319
Hillier and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 897

REASONS FOR DECISION

25  August 2005   Dr K S Levy, Member          

Introduction

1. The applicant, Herbert Haskings, has applied under section 29(1) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 for a review of a decision of the Veterans’ Review Board dated 4 December 2003.  That decision affirmed two previous decisions of the Repatriation Commission dated 18 July 2003 and 22 August 2003 which determined that the condition of depressive disorder;  and osteoarthrosis of the right hip and right knee, respectively, were not war-caused under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act).

2.       The present claim is based on the contentions that the condition of depressive disorder and osteoarthrosis of the right hip and osteoarthrosis of the right knee meet the definitions and diagnostic criteria for these conditions and that they are related to his service during World War II. 

3.       The applicant was represented by Mr G King and Mr G Mylne of Mylne, Lawyers and the respondent was represented by its Advocate, Mr M Smith. 

4.       The following documents were tendered into evidence –

§  Exhibit 1               Applicant’s Statement with McCallum Mylne Lawyers   facsimile cover sheet dated 20 July 2004

§  Exhibit 2               Service Medical Documents under cover of Department   of Veterans’ Affairs letter dated 27 August 2004

§  Exhibit 3               Medical Opinion from Dr P A Grant dated 24 August 2004

§  Exhibit 4               Report by Dr Anne Young dated 7 October 2004

5.        Oral evidence was admitted from the applicant, Herbert Haskings, and his Psychiatrist, Dr Maxwell Katz.  Witnesses for the respondent were Dr Peter Grant and Dr Anne Young. 

Background

6.       The applicant was born on 2 August 1920 and is currently 85 years of age.  He had non-operational service in World War II in the Australian Army from…

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AGLC
Haskings and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 815
Case
[2005] AATA 815
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Haskings and the Repatriation Commission was heard in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The veteran, Mr Haskings, sought a review of a decision by the Repatriation Commission, which denied his claim for compensation under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The veteran argued that his depressive disorder was linked to his service in the defence forces, while the Commission contended that his condition was unrelated to his service and was instead caused by unrelated factors such as osteoarthrosis of the right hip and knee. The case required the court to decide on the correct interpretation of the relevant sections of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 and the applicability of the Statements of Principles concerning the veteran's condition. The court also had to consider the impact of being medically downgraded and the effect of pneumonia as a severe psychosocial stressor.

The central legal issues in this case were whether the depressive disorder suffered by the veteran was linked to his service in the defence forces and thus compensable under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The court had to determine if the depressive disorder was caused by a war-related injury or if it was due to unrelated factors such as osteoarthrosis of the right hip and knee. The court also had to consider the impact of the veteran being medically downgraded, which prevented him from undertaking operational service, and the effect of pneumonia as a severe psychosocial stressor on the development of the depressive disorder. Additionally, the court needed to interpret the relevant provisions of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 and apply the Statements of Principles to the veteran's case.

In reaching its decision, the AAT found that the veteran's depressive disorder was not directly related to his service in the defence forces. The Tribunal concluded that the depressive disorder was primarily caused by the unrelated factors of osteoarthrosis of the right hip and knee, and not by any war-related injury. The Tribunal also noted that the veteran's medical downgrade and subsequent inability to undertake operational service did not contribute to the development of the depressive disorder. Furthermore, the Tribunal found that pneumonia, while a severe psychosocial stressor, did not directly cause the depressive disorder. The Tribunal upheld the decision of the Repatriation Commission, affirming the denial of the veteran's claim for compensation.

The Tribunal's decision was based on a comprehensive review of the evidence and the applicable legal provisions. The AAT found that the depressive disorder suffered by the veteran was not directly linked to his service in the defence forces, and therefore, not compensable under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The Tribunal's decision was affirmed, and the veteran's claim for compensation was denied.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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