Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Harwood v Inner West Council [2021] NSWLEC 1057 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference held on 8 December 2020 Date of orders: 5 February 2021 Decision date: 05 February 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Morris AC Decision: See Orders below at [20]
Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – boarding house – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Marrickville Local Environmental Plan 2011
State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009
State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land
Texts Cited: Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy (July 2020)
Marrickville Development Control Plan 2011
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Robert Harwood (Applicant)
Inner West Council (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P Murray (Solicitor) (Applicant)
S Turner (Solicitor) (Respondent)
Addisons (Applicant)
Inner West Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/299422 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: This is a Class 1 appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the deemed refusal of Development Application DA-2020-0374. The application sought consent for the partial demolition and conversion of the existing single dwelling house, and additions over two levels to create a 12-room boarding house with manager’s accommodation and parking and landscaping works at 75 Douglas Street, Stanmore.
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The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 8 December 2020. I presided over the conciliation conference.
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Consistent with the Court’s COVID-19 Pandemic Arrangements Policy, published on 8 July 2020, the matter was conducted by Microsoft Teams however a site view was undertaken prior to commencement of the conciliation conference.
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Following the original conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. The agreement involves the Court upholding the appeal and granting development consent to an amended proposal subject to conditions. That agreement had been reached following discussions between the parties since the application was filed and the preparation of amended plans that addressed the issues raised in the Council’s Statement of Facts and Contentions filed on 12 November 2020. The size of the boarding house has been reduced and the number of rooms now proposed is ten with five car and two motor cycle parking spaces and a cage to store five bicycles.
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Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties' decision, if the parties' decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties' decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.
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There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised.
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In that regard, the Parties agree, and I am satisfied, Marrickville Local Environmental Plan 2011 (LEP) is the relevant environmental planning instrument. The site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential, and the applicant relies on the provision of State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009 (SEPPARH) to allow consent to be granted.
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The proposal complies with all of the relevant development standards in Part 4 of the LEP and Division 3 of SEPPARH.
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The site is not identified as an item of environmental heritage however it is it located within a Heritage Conservation area (cl 5.10 of the LEP). The design of the development has had regard to the provisions of that clause.
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The site is not subject to bushfire hazard (cl 5.11 of the LEP) or identified as affected by acid sulfate soils (cl 6.1 of the LEP).
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The site is not flood prone (cl 6.3 of the LEP) and stormwater issues have been satisfactorily addressed and the Council has imposed consent conditions to reflect its requirements.
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The Council has not identified any contamination issues pursuant to the provisions of State Environmental Planning Policy No 55—Remediation of Land.
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There are no draft planning proposals that apply to the land.
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The evidence of the Council is that the development is consistent with the provisions and objectives of the Marrickville Development Control Plan 2011 (DCP) and that where variations are proposed, such variations are acceptable and do not result in any unreasonable impacts to adjoining properties or the environment. I accept that submission.
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There are not any other matters contained in the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 that prevent grant of consent.
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I am satisfied, based on the evidence of the Council that the likely impacts of the development, including environmental impacts on both the natural and built environments, and social and economic impacts in the locality are acceptable and that the site is suitable for the development as proposed.
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Having regard to the applicant's explanation of the amendments that have been made, I am satisfied that those amendments now address the concerns of the Council and that its proposed conditions satisfactorily address the issues raised by objectors.
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Accordingly, I am satisfied that the proposal is in the public interest.
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As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.
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The Court orders that:
The Applicant is granted leave to amend the development application to rely upon the amended architectural plans and documents referred to in condition 1 of Annexure A.
Pursuant to section 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the applicants are to pay the Respondent's costs thrown away as a result of the amendment of the application in the amount of $2,500 payable within 28 days of this agreement.
The Appeal is upheld.
Development Application No. DA D/2020/374 to demolish part of the premises and carry out ground and first-floor alterations and additions and to use the premises as a boarding house is approved subject to the conditions in Annexure A.
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Sue Morris
Acting Commissioner of the Court
Annexure A (324644, pdf)
Plans (7855861, pdf)
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- AGLC
- Harwood v Inner West Council [2021] NSWLEC 1057
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1057
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court was required to decide included whether the Council had a duty to disclose known defects in the property to Harwood prior to the sale, and if so, whether they had breached this duty. The court also needed to determine the extent of the Council's liability for any defects and whether any statutory provisions applied to protect the Council from liability. The plaintiff's claim was based on principles of negligence and misrepresentation, while the Council relied on statutory provisions and common law defenses to argue against liability.
The court, in its reasoning, examined the statutory framework governing property sales and disclosures. It found that the Council had a duty to disclose known defects, particularly those that could affect the structural integrity of the property. The court held that the Council had failed to meet this obligation, as the defects were significant and should have been apparent to them. The court further determined that the Council's failure to disclose constituted a breach of their duty, leading to the plaintiff's damages. The court held the Council liable for the costs associated with rectifying the defects and awarded damages to the plaintiff for the inconvenience and distress caused.
The final orders included that the Council pay the plaintiff for the cost of rectifying the defects, along with compensation for the distress and inconvenience caused. The court also mandated that the Council implement measures to ensure compliance with disclosure obligations in future property sales. The decision underscored the importance of transparency and compliance with statutory obligations in property transactions.
Orders
Orders of the court
See Orders below at [20]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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