Harvey v Mutsaers

Case [2011] VSCA 101


SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA

COURT OF APPEAL

S APCI 2011 0028

COLIN HARVEY

First Applicant

and

LINDA HARVEY

Second Applicant

v

SIMON MUTSAERS

First Respondent

and

FIONA H MUTSAERS

Second Respondent

and

MANNINGHAM CITY COUNCIL

Third Respondent

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JUDGES:

TATE JA and ROSS AJA

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

8 April 2011

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

8 April 2011

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2011] VSCA 101

JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM:

Harvey v Mutsaers [2011] VSC 23

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APPEAL – Application for leave to appeal – Scope of cl 62 of sch 1 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 – Application granted.

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APPEARANCES: Counsel Solicitors
For the Applicants R Appudurai Russell Kennedy
For the Respondents B C Chessell Maddocks

TATE JA:

  1. This proceeding is an application, brought by Mr and Mrs Harvey (‘the applicants’), pursuant to s 17A(3A)(a) of the Supreme Court Act1986, for leave to appeal from a decision of the Honourable Justice Emerton made on 16 February 2011, under s 148(1)(b) of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act1998, in which her Honour refused leave to appeal from an order of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) made on 23 July 2010. 

  1. The order made by the Tribunal, against the opposition of the applicants, was to disregard the failure of Mr and Mrs Mutsaers to comply with s 69(1) of the Planning and Environment Act 1987 by not applying for an extension of their planning permit (Permit No PLO4/015420.01) before the permit had expired on 26 February 2008 or within three months afterwards. 

  1. The Tribunal held that, despite the non-compliance, it nevertheless had jurisdiction to determine the application by the Mutsaers for review of the decision by the responsible authority, the Manningham City Council (‘the Council’), to refuse an extension of time in which to apply for an extension of the permit. Mr and Mrs Mutsaers are named as the first and second respondents to this application.  The Council is the third respondent.  None of the respondents took part in this proceeding, save for an appearance by the Council following a request to be heard on the question of costs.  A letter was received by the Court from Mr and Mrs Mutsaers dated 6 April 2011 which indicated that they will abide by any order of the Court on the basis that no order is sought against them, including no order for costs. 

  1. The Tribunal set aside the decision of the Council. It declared that the time within which the development described in Permit No PL04/015420.01 is to be completed is 23 July 2012. In making its orders, the Tribunal relied on cl 62 of sch 1 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act, which provides:

The Tribunal has jurisdiction to determine a proceeding under a planning enactment despite any failure to comply with the planning enactment or any other enactment and, in doing so, may determine to disregard that failure if the Tribunal considers it in the interests…

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AGLC
Harvey v Mutsaers [2011] VSCA 101
Case
[2011] VSCA 101
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Harvey and another sought leave to appeal against a decision of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court, which had dismissed their claims for a declaration of their rights, and an order for compensation for the value of their land, in light of a change in zoning. The respondents were the Minister for Planning, and the relevant local council. The applicants submitted that the Court of Appeal should grant leave to appeal because the questions of law involved were of general public importance, and because there were substantial grounds for believing that the decision was wrong. The respondents opposed the application on the basis that the questions of law did not involve matters of general public importance, and that the decision was not plainly wrong.

The Court of Appeal held that the questions of law involved were of general public importance, and that there were substantial grounds for believing that the decision was wrong. The Court noted that the questions of law involved related to the interpretation of cl 62 of Sch 1 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998, and that the decision of the Trial Division involved a departure from the decision of the Full Court in an earlier case, which had considered the same provision. The Court of Appeal held that there were substantial grounds for believing that the Trial Division had erred in its approach to the interpretation of the relevant provision, and that the Court of Appeal should grant leave to appeal.

The Court of Appeal granted leave to appeal, and ordered that a Notice of Appeal be filed on or before 15 April 2011, in substantially the form of the draft Notice of Appeal exhibited as ‘Exhibit MPH16’ to the affidavit of Marcus Phillip Heath sworn on 9 March 2011. The Court of Appeal also ordered that the costs of the application be reserved, and that a directions hearing be held in the matter before the appeal is listed. The Registrar of the Court of Appeal was instructed to give notice of the proceedings to the Minister for Planning and the Municipal Association of Victoria and invite their attendance at the directions hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicants have leave to appeal from the orders made by the Trial Division, constituted by the Honourable Justice Emerton, made on 16 February 2011.

2. A Notice of Appeal be filed on or before 15 April 2011 in substantially the form of the draft Notice of Appeal exhibited as ‘Exhibit MPH16’ to the affidavit of Marcus Phillip Heath sworn on 9 March 2011.

3. The costs of this application be reserved. In the 'Other Matters' section of the order, we will note that there is to be a directions hearing in this matter before the appeal is listed. We will also note that the Registrar of the Court of Appeal be instructed to give notice of the proceedings to the Minister for Planning and the Municipal Association of Victoria and invite their attendance at the directions hearing.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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