Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Harvey v Manly Council [2015] NSWLEC 131 Hearing dates: 16 July 2015 Date of orders: 16 July 2015 Decision date: 16 July 2015 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Moore AJ Decision: See [9]
Catchwords: JOINDER APPLICATION Legislation Cited: Land and Environment Court Act 1979 Cases Cited: Morrison Design Partnership Pty Ltd v North Sydney Council and Anor [2007] NSWLEC 802 Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Karen Belcher (Application for Joinder)
Jennifer Harvey (First Applicant)
Ben Harvey (Second Applicant)
Manly Council ( Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
J Reid (First and Second Applicants)
B Jackson (Respondent)
M Seymour (Applicant for Joinder)
N/A
Pikes & Verekers Lawyers (Respondent)
Lawyers Chambers (Applicant for Joinder)
File Number(s): 10461 of 2015 Publication restriction: No
EXTEMPORE Judgment
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HIS HONOUR: The dispute that exists between the Harveys and Manly Council (the Council) is one of a comparatively confined nature as canvassed by the Statement of Facts and Contentions that was filed on 8 July 2015 by the Harveys, and in the Statement of Facts and Contentions in Reply, filed by the Council on 15 July 2015.
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Ms Belcher, the Applicant for joinder under s 39A of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act), seeks to go beyond those matters that are in dispute between the substantive Applicant and the Council concerning the setbacks of the first floor of the proposed additions and alterations.
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In the affidavit of Karen Belcher of 2 July 2015 (read on the motion), at p 10, Ms Belcher’s town planner’s previous report, being a report of Mr Boston, sets out that Ms Belcher and her partner are prepared to accept a compromise setback outcome that is, in itself, an outcome that would be a compromise on the provisions that would otherwise apply if there were to be a necessity to meet the numerical controls set out in the Manly Development Control Plan.
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Nonetheless, that which is proposed at p 10 of her affidavit through her consultant is a significantly more severe, as it were, position for the Applicants in the proceedings than that which is advanced by the Council, which is a side setback of 1,150 millimetres from the boundary, a significant compromise on the controls contained in the Development Control Plan.
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Although the application for joinder is advanced by Mr Seymour on the basis of all three of the elements contained in s 39A of the Court Act, it is unnecessary for me to consider whether s 39A(b)(i) or (b)(ii) is satisfied, as I propose to grant joinder on the basis of s 39A(a) only. The matters to be considered in dealing with that issue were canvassed by the Preston CJ in Morrison Design Partnership Pty Ltd v North Sydney Council and Anor [2007] NSWLEC 802. The particular paragraphs to which Ms Reid has taken me to for the Harveys at p 371 of the report deal with the limbs under s 39A(b) rather than 39A(a).
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The matters that are set out by his Honour as being relevant to be addressed in the first limb of s 39A are contained in paras 44 to 47 - essentially whether the issue that is sought, in this instance, to be pursued by Mr Seymour’s client can be adequately encompassed without joinder - I am satisfied, given that they are seeking to have a position that is:
First, within the Council’s controls, and
Second, stricter than the compromise advocated by the Council, and raises an issue that would not be sufficiently addressed during the course of the both conciliation conference and the subsequent hearing of the appeal,
that they cannot.
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I have reached this conclusion having particular regard to the fact that there will not be any delay in the resolution of the matter given that it is set down for a conciliation followed by mandatory determination, if necessary, process pursuant to s 34AA of the Court Act on 24 and 25 August next, and there is no intention on behalf of Ms Belcher, once joined, to delay that process.
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Equally, given the ordinary ebb and flow of matters that are dealt with pursuant to that section, it is unlikely, even if the conciliation process is unsuccessful (as indeed might well be a possibility given the joinder, but certainly by no means a necessary outcome), that there would be some need for a significant delay in the determinative part of the process. The Applicants in the substantive proceedings would not be disadvantaged as a consequence.
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I therefore propose to order that Karen Belcher be joined as Second Respondent to Matter 10461 of 2015 and that, in addition to the directions that have already been made, I make the directions that are contained in the Short Minutes of Order dated 16 July 2015 handed to me by Mr Seymour which I have initialled and placed on the file.
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- AGLC
- Harvey v Manly Council [2015] NSWLEC 131
- Case
- [2015] NSWLEC 131
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the circumstances surrounding the maintenance of the footpath and whether the Manly Council could have reasonably foreseen the risk posed by the loose tile. The plaintiff argued that the council's failure to inspect and repair the footpath amounted to a breach of duty, while the council contended that it had taken reasonable steps to maintain the footpath and that the plaintiff's injury was unforeseeable. The court considered the applicable legal principles of duty of care, breach of duty, and causation in the context of local government obligations to maintain public infrastructure. Ultimately, the court found that the council had indeed breached its duty of care by failing to ensure the footpath was safe for public use. This finding was based on the evidence presented regarding the condition of the footpath and the council's maintenance practices. The court also concluded that the breach directly caused the plaintiff's injuries.
In light of the findings, the court awarded damages to the plaintiff for the physical injuries sustained and the associated medical expenses. The specific amount of damages was not detailed in the text, but the court's judgment included an order for the Manly Council to pay the plaintiff's costs. This decision underscores the importance of local government bodies in maintaining public spaces to prevent accidents and injuries.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [9]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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