SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Hart v Consolidated Meat Group Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 089
PARTIES:
NATALIE JOY HART
(Plaintiff)
v CONSOLIDATED MEAT GROUP PTY LTD
(Defendant)
FILE NO:
S327/2004
DIVISION:
Trial Division
DELIVERED ON:
26th of April 2005
DELIVERED AT:
Rockhampton
HEARING DATES:
1-2 February 2005
JUDGE:
Dutney J
ORDERS:
Judgement for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $307,883.30.
CATCHWORDS:
DAMAGES – MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURY – quantum only – economic loss – where plaintiff now earns more then pre accident
WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (QLD), s315
COUNSEL:
Mr G. F. Crow for the Plaintiff
Mr W. D. P. Campbell for the Defendant
SOLICITORS:
McKays Solicitors for the Plaintiff
Bruce Thompson Lawyers for the Defendant
Natalie Joy Hart was injured on 28 September 2001 while working as a meatpacker at Consolidated Meat Group’s (CMG) Lakes Creek meatworks in Rockhampton. Boxes of meat being lifted by a forklift fell onto her head rendering her unconscious. Ms Hart was 25 years old when she was injured. She was born on 23 August 1976.
Liability was not in issue.
The medical imaging undertaken subsequently did not disclose any bony injury although Dr White opined that the forms of inquiry undertaken would not necessarily reveal an intradiscal disruption. On balance I accept that Ms Hart suffered a musculo-ligamentous neck injury commonly called a “whiplash”.
Ms Hart was treated conservatively, taking analgesics and anti inflammatory medication (Nurofen) to relieve pain.
Ms Hart attended Dr Thomas, an orthopaedic surgeon engaged by CMG Self Insurance, during her initial rehabilitation. Three reports were tendered. In the first report dated 24 October 2001, Dr Thomas reported that Ms Hart was in obvious distress and unable to return to work. Three weeks later on 13 December 2001, he reported that she was progressing satisfactorily but that she should be reviewed if there was no further progress within two months. In his final report of 6 February 2002, he recorded that Ms Hart had returned to work and was no longer suffering headaches but still had neck and shoulder soreness. She needed assistance with household chores. She was sleeping but occasionally had trouble lying on her right hand side. Dr Thomas regarded her disability at that time as minimal and recommended that she return to work.
While no objectively detectable abnormality can be found, Ms Hart still complains of consistent neck pain and headache. Having regard to what I later say about Ms Hart’s history since the incident and my impressions of her, I accept that the complaints are genuine. It is well recognised that even soft tissue injury can result in chronic symptoms in some patients.[1] The inconsistency between the symptoms Ms Hart now complains of and Dr Thomas’ last report is explicable by reason of the fact that Ms Hart was performing only light duties at the time of the report. The history which follows shows that whenever Ms Hart commences reasonably heavy work she suffers increased symptoms. Conversely, when that…
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- Case
- [2005] QSC 89
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the principles established in previous cases such as Burns Philp & Co v Graham and Howe v Talbot. It was established that the measure of damages for economic loss must account for the plaintiff's reduced earning capacity due to the injury, even if subsequent employment provided higher income. The court also needed to determine if any adjustments were necessary to account for the plaintiff’s increased earning capacity in the subsequent employment. After carefully evaluating the evidence and submissions, the court concluded that the plaintiff’s increased earnings did not fully compensate for the loss of earning capacity caused by the injury.
The court awarded damages to Hart, considering his reduced earning capacity and the nature of his injuries. It calculated the total economic loss by comparing his pre-accident earning capacity with his actual post-accident earnings. After taking into account the increase in his earnings post-accident, the court determined that Hart was entitled to damages in the sum of $307,883.30. This amount reflected the economic loss attributable to his injury, adjusted for the increase in his post-accident earnings. The court issued a judgment in favour of Hart against Consolidated Meat Group Pty Ltd, ordering the defendant to pay the specified amount.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgement for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $307,883.30.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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