QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Harrison v Gateway Construction Group Pty Ltd [2024] QCAT 357
PARTIES:
ROSS HARRISON (applicant)
v
GATEWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP PTY LTD (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
BDL132-21 & MCD510-22
MATTER TYPE:
Building matters
DELIVERED ON:
20 May 2024
HEARING DATE:
20 September 2023
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member D Brown
ORDERS:
Application is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:
CONTRACTS – BUILDING, ENGINEERING AND RELATED CONTRACTS – REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT – dispute between two building contractors – where there was no formal contract in writing signed by the parties – whether there is evidence of a contractual relationship – whether employee or contractor
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld)
APPEARANCES REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
Self-represented
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
The applicant Mr Ross Harrison lodged an application for a domestic building dispute on 10 June 2021 seeking payment of money owed in the amount of $30,867.50.
The amount is alleged to be payment for the applicant’s work on two separate building jobs, at two separate building sites. One a demolition of a house at Mukie Street in Jindalee and the second labour and truck hire at a building site at Sumner Road, Sumner.
Mr Harrison asserts that he supplied a machine and a truck for both jobs and spent weeks on site but has not been paid any money for this work.
The respondent, Gateway Construction, represented by the Director Mr Jean Claude Fakhry, asserts that the application should be dismissed as Mr Harrison was an employee of a different building company being either Plumbing Dudes Pty Ltd (‘Plumbing Dudes’) and/or Harrison Civil Pty Ltd (‘Harrison Civil’) and the applicant should obtain any money owed to him from those companies. The respondent also states that the matter went through a QBCC process prior to commencing at the Tribunal and QBCC did not find that any money was owed to Mr Harrison by QBCC.
On 20 May 2022 the applicant filed a second application for a minor civil dispute - minor debt recovery in the amount of $14,860 and costs of the $358 filing fee. This is file MCD510-22. This appears to be the amount alleged to be owed for the work at Mukie Street, Jindalee, involving the demolition of a house.
This application appears to be as a result of a misunderstanding by the applicant in relation to directions made on 3 May 2022 that state, amongst other things that:
(a)These matters involve the same parties and two separate disputes in respect of two separate contracts and two different project sites.
(b)The file BDL132-21 should be separated into two separate files with the dispute relating to the commercial site situated at Sumner Park being contained in one file and the dispute relating to the demolition of a dwelling house situated at Jindalee contained in another file.
(c)The applicant will pay another filing fee of $358.00 in respect of one application…
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- Case
- [2024] QCAT 357
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues revolved around the existence of a contractual relationship between Harrison and Gateway Construction Group Pty Ltd, and whether Harrison was an independent contractor or an employee. The Commission needed to determine whether there was sufficient evidence to establish a contractual relationship and if so, what the nature of that relationship was. This required an analysis of the terms and conditions of the arrangement, the control exercised by Gateway over Harrison, and the degree of economic dependency between the parties.
In reaching its decision, the Commission examined the evidence presented, including the terms of the arrangement, the control exercised by Gateway, and the level of economic dependency between the parties. It found that while there was some evidence of an arrangement between the parties, it did not amount to a formal contractual relationship. The Commission concluded that Harrison was an employee rather than an independent contractor, based on the significant control exercised by Gateway and the degree of economic dependency exhibited. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and no contractual relationship was recognised.
The Fair Work Commission dismissed the application, finding no evidence of a formal contractual relationship between Harrison and Gateway Construction Group Pty Ltd, and concluding that Harrison was an employee rather than an independent contractor.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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