Hari Iyengar v Commissioner of Taxation

Case [2015] AATA 80


[2015] AATA 80

Division TAXATION APPEALS DIVISION

File Number(s)

2014/6391, 6392

Hari Iyengar

APPLICANT

And

Commissioner of Taxation

RESPONDENT

INTERLOCUTORY DECISION

Tribunal Dr James Popple, Senior Member
Date 16 February 2015
Date of written reasons 16 February 2015
Place Canberra

The application to grant a stay order is refused.

............................[sgd]............................................

James Popple, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

TAXATION AND REVENUE — income tax — reviewable objection decision — stay order sought — whether Tribunal has jurisdiction to issue a stay order for an objection decision — stay application refused.

LEGISLATION

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) s 41

Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) ss 14ZQ, 14ZS and 14ZZB(1)(a)

REASONS FOR DECISION

James Popple, Senior Member

16 February 2015

Summary

  1. I refuse the application for a stay order.  The Tribunal does not have the power to stay the decision under review.

    Background

  2. On 10 October 2014, the Commissioner of Taxation sent a notice of objection decision to Mr Hari Iyengar.  Mr Iyengar had objected to a notice of amended assessment for the 2012 income year and a notice of assessment for the 2013 income year issued to him, and to an administrative penalty imposed upon him in relation to the 2013 income year.  The Commissioner disallowed Mr Iyengar’s objection.

  3. On 11 December 2014, Mr Iyengar applied under s 14ZZ of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (the TA Act) and s 29(1) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (the AAT Act) for review of the Commissioner’s objection decision. He also sought an order under s 41 of the AAT Act, staying the operation or implementation of the decision.

    Can the Tribunal make a stay order?

  4. Section 41(2) of the AAT Act provides that the Tribunal can make an order “staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision to which the relevant proceeding relates”. But s 14ZZB(1)(a) of the TA Act provides that s 41 of the AAT Act does not apply in relation to a “reviewable objection decision”. Section 14ZQ of the TA Act defines “reviewable objection decision” to mean “an objection decision that is not an ineligible income tax remission decision”. Section 14ZS of the TA Act sets out the circumstances in which an objection decision is an “ineligible income tax remission decision”. None of those circumstances applies to the objection decision in this review.

  5. The objection decision in this review is a “reviewable objection decision” for the purposes of s 14ZZB of the TA Act. Section 41 of the AAT Act does not apply to that decision. The Tribunal cannot make the stay order that Mr Iyengar seeks. I must refuse his application for a stay of the Commissioner’s objection decision.

I certify that the preceding 5 (five) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for the decision herein of Senior Member Popple

...............................[sgd].........................................

Associate

Dated 16 February 2015

Date(s) of hearing 16 February 2015
Applicant In person
Counsel for the Respondent Ms Katherine French
Details
AGLC
Hari Iyengar v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 80
Case
[2015] AATA 80
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Hari Iyengar applied for review of a decision by the Commissioner of Taxation to disallow his objection to a notice of amended assessment for the 2012 income year, a notice of assessment for the 2013 income year, and an administrative penalty imposed in relation to the 2013 income year. Iyengar also sought a stay of the operation or implementation of the Commissioner’s objection decision. The Tribunal must determine whether it has the power to make the requested stay order.

The legal issues before the Tribunal were whether s 41 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (the AAT Act) applies to allow a stay order for a reviewable objection decision, and if not, whether the Tribunal has any other power to make a stay order. The relevant provisions of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (the TA Act) and the AAT Act were considered. Section 41 of the AAT Act provides that the Tribunal can make an order "staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision to which the relevant proceeding relates." However, s 14ZZB(1)(a) of the TA Act excludes s 41 of the AAT Act from applying to a "reviewable objection decision". A "reviewable objection decision" is defined in s 14ZQ of the TA Act as an objection decision that is not an "ineligible income tax remission decision". The circumstances for an "ineligible income tax remission decision" are set out in s 14ZS of the TA Act. None of those circumstances apply to the objection decision in this review. Therefore, the objection decision is a "reviewable objection decision" for the purposes of s 14ZZB of the TA Act. Since s 41 of the AAT Act does not apply to that decision, the Tribunal cannot make the stay order that Iyengar seeks.

The Tribunal does not have the power to stay the decision under review. The application for a stay order is refused. This conclusion is based on the plain meaning of the relevant provisions of the TA Act and the AAT Act, which exclude the application of s 41 of the AAT Act to a "reviewable objection decision". The Tribunal must follow the law as it is written. Therefore, I must refuse Iyengar's application for a stay of the Commissioner's objection decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

I refuse the application for a stay order. The Tribunal does not have the power to stay the decision under review.Background On 10 October 2014, the Commissioner of Taxation sent a notice of objection decision to Mr Hari Iyengar. Mr Iyengar had objected to a notice of amended assessment for the 2012 income year and a notice of assessment for the 2013 income year issued to him, and to an administrative penalty imposed upon him in relation to the 2013 income year. The Commissioner disallowed Mr Iyengar’s objection. On 11 December 2014, Mr Iyengar applied under s 14ZZ of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (the TA Act) and s 29(1) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (the AAT Act) for review of the Commissioner’s objection decision. He also sought an order under s 41 of the AAT Act, staying the operation or implementation of the decision.Can the Tribunal make a stay order? Section 41(2) of the AAT Act provides that the Tribunal can make an order “staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision to which the relevant proceeding relates”. But s 14ZZB(1)(a) of the TA Act provides that s 41 of the AAT Act does not apply in relation to a “reviewable objection decision”. Section 14ZQ of the TA Act defines “reviewable objection decision” to mean “an objection decision that is not an ineligible income tax remission decision”. Section 14ZS of the TA Act sets out the circumstances in which an objection decision is an “ineligible income tax remission decision”. None of those circumstances applies to the objection decision in this review. The objection decision in this review is a “reviewable objection decision” for the purposes of s 14ZZB of the TA Act. Section 41 of the AAT Act does not apply to that decision. The Tribunal cannot make the stay order that Mr Iyengar seeks. I must refuse his application for a stay of the Commissioner’s objection decision.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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