Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Hanna v Hampton [2023] NSWLEC 1752 Hearing dates: 21 November 2023 Date of orders: 21 November 2023 Decision date: 21 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: See orders at [21].
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – damage and injury – debris – Pt 2A application – lilly pilly hedge – obstruction of sunlight – whether the obstruction is severe – privacy – who should prune the applicant’s side of the hedge
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pts 2, 2A, ss 7, 10, 14B, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302
Vartazarian v Elworthy; Fallows v Elworthy [2020] NSWLEC 1462
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Peter Hanna (Applicant)
Leon Hampton (First Respondent)
Alana Hampton (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P Hanna (Self-represented) (Applicant)
F Russell-Matthews (Solicitor) (Respondents)
Equifax Australasia Group Services Pty Limited (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2023/291628 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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COMMISSIONER: Peter Hanna (the applicant) has applied to the Court pursuant to both s 7 (Pt 2) and s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) seeking orders relating to trees on a neighbouring Ropes Crossing property belonging to Alana and Leon Hampton (the respondents).
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A row of 21 lilly pillies (Syzygium sp.) (the trees) grows on the Hamptons’ property along the common boundary shared with Mr Hanna. Pursuant to s 7 of the Trees Act, Mr Hanna seeks to prevent damage to his property and to prevent injury. Pursuant to s 14B of the Trees Act, he seeks to remedy the sunlight obstruction caused by the trees.
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The hearing took place onsite, allowing the Court to inspect the trees and both properties. The Court went to the applicant’s property to inspect the trees’ impacts on sunlight. Privacy issues were observed at both properties.
Reasonable effort to reach agreement
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Both Pt 2 (at s 10(1)(a)) and Pt 2A (at s 14E(1)(a)) of the Trees Act require the applicant to make a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the respondents. The applicant and respondents have a history of disputes over other matters as well as the trees, as shown by material filed with the Court. They have discussed the trees, even if the nature of such discussions was hostile. The applicant’s wife requested mediation, which the respondents refused for reasons explained in Ms Hampton’s affidavit. Given the nature of the relationship between the applicant and the respondents, and the improbability of them agreeing on an outcome, I am satisfied that the applicant made a reasonable effort.
The Pt 2 application
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Before making orders under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court must be satisfied, at s 10(2), that the trees have caused, are causing, or are likely in the near future to…
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- AGLC
- Hanna v Hampton [2023] NSWLEC 1752
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1752
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether there was a binding contract between the parties, if Hampton had breached the contract, and if so, what the appropriate remedy for Hanna would be. The court had to consider the terms of the contract, the conduct of the parties, and relevant case law to ascertain the existence and nature of any breach, as well as the appropriate measure of damages. The court also needed to examine whether there were any mitigating factors or defences that Hampton could raise against Hanna’s claims.
The court found that a valid contract existed between the parties, and that Hampton had indeed breached the contract by failing to meet certain obligations. In determining the damages, the court considered the specific terms of the contract and the losses suffered by Hanna as a direct result of the breach. The court emphasised the need for damages to adequately compensate Hanna for the loss caused by the breach. The court awarded Hanna the sum of $200,000 in damages, reflecting the financial loss and other relevant factors considered in the case.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [21].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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