Hammond v Heath

Case [2008] WADC 138


JURISDICTION     :   DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CIVIL

LOCATION:   PERTH

CITATION:   HAMMOND -v- HEATH & ANOR [2008] WADC 138

CORAM:   COMMISSIONER LEY

HEARD:   25-28 SEPTEMBER 2006, 6 SEPTEMBER 2007

DELIVERED          :   18 SEPTEMBER 2008

FILE NO/S:   CIV 2837 of 2004

BETWEEN:   MICHAEL STEVEN HAMMOND

Plaintiff

AND

DOUGAL HEATH
First Defendant

THE MINISTER FOR HEALTH
Second Defendant

Catchwords:

Medical negligence - Abdominal surgery to clear bowel obstructions - Repair of incisional hernia - Insertion of Marlex mesh - Further abdominal surgery - Development of infection and abdominal fistula - Standard of care - Whether breach of duty of care by failing to warn of risks of maintaining Marlex mesh in situ and failing to remove Marlex mesh - Causation - Assessment of damages

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Plaintiff's claim dismissed

Representation:

Counsel:

Plaintiff:     Mr B L Nugawela

First Defendant              :     Mr D R Clyne

Second Defendant         :     Mr D R Clyne

Solicitors:

Plaintiff:     Friedman Lurie Singh & D'Angelo

First Defendant              :     Jarman McKenna

Second Defendant         :     Jarman McKenna

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Amaca Pty Ltd v Hannell (2007) 34 WAR 102

Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare (1992) 176 CLR 408

Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582

City of Stirling v Tremeer (2006) 32 WAR 155

Hall v Petros [2004] WADC 87

Rogers v Whitaker (1992) 175 CLR 479

Strempel v Wood [2005] WASCA 163

Wall v Cooper [2008] WASCA 53

  1. COMMISSIONER LEY:  The plaintiff, Michael Steven Hammond, claims damages for negligence by the first defendant, Dougal (actually spelt Dugal) Ian Heath, a general surgeon, in performing abdominal surgery on the plaintiff at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in Nedlands ("SCGH") during 2001, and for failing to give the plaintiff certain advice.  The plaintiff also claims damages from the second defendant who, at the material time, had the responsibility, management and control of SCGH, and employed all medical practitioners at SCGH, including the first defendant.  On that basis, the plaintiff alleges that the second defendant is vicariously liable for the negligence of the first defendant.  The defendants deny that the first defendant was negligent.  However the second defendant accepts that, if the first defendant is found to be negligent, he (the second defendant) will be vicariously liable to the plaintiff for his (the first defendant's) negligence.

Facts

  1. The plaintiff is 54 years of age.  He has been on a disability pension since 1983, but I was not told how he came to be on a disability pension in the first place.  Prior to 1983, he served in the Australian Army Reserve and worked for a time as a spray–painter.  Since going onto the pension, the only work he has done has been the delivery of pamphlets for a company called Salmat, which does letterbox deliveries of advertising material.  The plaintiff did that work two or three days per week between 7 November 1995 and 18 August 2000 (exhibit 1).

  2. From about 1997, the plaintiff began to suffer from bouts of severe abdominal pain associated with vomiting…

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Details
AGLC
Hammond v Heath [2008] WADC 138
Case
[2008] WADC 138
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Hammond v Heath, the plaintiff, Mr Hammond, sought compensation for medical negligence from the defendant, Dr Heath, arising from abdominal surgery. Mr Hammond underwent abdominal surgery to clear bowel obstructions and repair an incisional hernia, which involved the insertion of Marlex mesh. Subsequently, he developed an infection and an abdominal fistula, necessitating further abdominal surgery. The plaintiff's claim was that Dr Heath was negligent in failing to warn of the risks of maintaining the Marlex mesh in situ, and in not removing the mesh during the second surgery. The court was required to decide whether Dr Heath breached his duty of care by not warning of the risks and by not removing the mesh, and if this breach caused Mr Hammond's injuries. Additionally, the court needed to assess the damages, if any, to which Mr Hammond was entitled.

The court examined the standard of care owed by Dr Heath to Mr Hammond, considering the risks associated with the maintenance of the Marlex mesh and the appropriate course of action in the circumstances. The court found that Dr Heath had not breached the standard of care by not warning of the risks, as the risks were not significant enough to warrant warning, and the decision not to remove the mesh was reasonable in the context of the surgery performed. The court further determined that Mr Hammond had not established that the breach, if any, caused his injuries. As such, Mr Hammond's claim for damages was dismissed.

In light of the findings, the court dismissed Mr Hammond's claim against Dr Heath in its entirety. The court held that Dr Heath had not breached the standard of care owed to Mr Hammond, and that any injuries sustained by Mr Hammond were not caused by any such breach. Consequently, no damages were awarded to Mr Hammond.

Orders

Orders of the court

Plaintiff's claim dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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