Hamden and Centrelink

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 587

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2011/0247

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re DAVID KEVIN HAMDEN

Applicant

And

CENTRELINK

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member R W Dunne

Date25 August 2011

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The Tribunal varies the decision under review.

..............................................

R W DUNNE
  (Senior Member)

2.      At the hearing, Mr Hamden appeared and gave evidence.  Mr A Parker, from the Centrelink Program Litigation and Review Branch, appeared for the respondent.  Evidence for the respondent was given by Mr C Hill, an officer employed by Centrelink in the position of Technical Manager, End User Communication Team.  The T documents (Exhibit R1), lodged pursuant to s 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, were accepted into evidence, in addition to the following exhibits:

·email from Mr S Marsh, Centrelink Manager, to Mr R Fenby dated 10 May 2007 (Exhibit A1);

·further email from Mr S Marsh, Centrelink Manager, to Mr R Fenby dated 10 May 2007 (Exhibit A2); and

·witness statement of Mr C Hill dated 23 March 2011 (Exhibit R2).

issues before the tribunal

3.      The issues for determination by the Tribunal are as follows:

(a)      Whether reasonable steps have been taken to find the documents requested by the applicant, in particular, whether the documents exist in original (ie electronic) form.

(b)      Whether the Tribunal is satisfied that the documents requested by the applicant cannot be found or do not exist.

legislation

4. The object of the Act, expressed in s 3 is “to extend as far as possible the right of the Australian community to access to information in the possession of the Government of the Commonwealth”. In achieving this object, s 11(1) of the Act provides a general right of access and reads:

“11       Right of access

(1)Subject to this Act, every person has a legally enforceable right to obtain access in accordance with this Act to:

(a)      a document of an agency, other than an exempt document; or

(b)an official document of a Minister, other than an exempt document.

…”

5.      It is clear from the terms in which the right of access is couched that it is a qualified right.  The first qualification is that it is a right to have access to “a document of an agency” or to “an official document of a Minister”.  Insofar as an agency is concerned, that means the right is to have access to a document in the possession of the agency (s 4(1)).  The word “document” is defined in s 4(1) in very broad terms to include:

“(a)     any of, or any part of any of, the following things:

(i)        any paper or other material on which there is writing;

(ii)       a map, plan, drawing or photograph;

(iii)any paper or other material on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for persons qualified to interpret them;

(iv)any article or material from which sounds, images or writings…

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Details
Case
[2011] AATA 587
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Hamden, sought access to certain documents held by Centrelink under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth). Centrelink refused to provide the documents, citing that they could not be located despite reasonable efforts. Hamden appealed the decision to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which was tasked with reviewing the legality and merits of the initial decision. The central issue before the Tribunal was whether Centrelink had taken all reasonable steps to locate the documents and, if not, whether the documents actually existed or were irretrievably lost. Additionally, the Tribunal had to consider whether the refusal to provide the documents was justified under the Act.

The Tribunal reviewed the relevant sections of the Act and considered the precedents set in Re Langer and Telstra Corporation Limited and Chu v Telstra Corporation Limited, which emphasised the importance of taking all reasonable steps to locate documents and the obligations of agencies under the Act. The Tribunal also referred to the decision in Re Mester and Centrelink, which provided guidance on the application of the Act in similar circumstances. After examining the evidence and arguments presented, the Tribunal found that Centrelink had not taken all reasonable steps to locate the documents and that the documents either existed or could not be found. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the refusal to provide the documents was not justified.

In light of the Tribunal's findings, the decision under review was varied. The Tribunal ordered Centrelink to take further reasonable steps to locate the documents and to provide a detailed report on its efforts and findings. The Tribunal also emphasised the importance of compliance with the Act and the obligations of agencies to facilitate access to information. The final orders required Centrelink to complete the additional search for the documents and submit a report to the Tribunal within a specified timeframe, ensuring that the applicant's rights under the Act were upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal varies the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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