PLANNING & ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Hall & Ors v. Nanango Shire Council & Ors (No. 2) [2005]
QPEC 105PARTIES: KATHRYN A HALL (AKA CRAWFORD)
GLORIA FRANCES ANDERSON
BEVERLEY JOY ANDERSON
RAE BROUGHAM
BERNARD WILLIAM O’CONNELL
ROSLYN ANNE O’CONNELL
JAMES BARCLAY AND
LYNETTE BARCLAYAppellants
(Respondents)
v
NANANGO SHIRE COUNCIL
Respondent
And
RONALD THOMAS CULLEN AND
VICKI KATHLEEN CULLEN
Co-Respondents
(Applicants)
And
STATE OF QUEENSLAND
Co-Respondent by Election
FILE NO/S: No. BD 238 of 2005 DIVISION: PROCEEDING: Application for Costs ORIGINATING
COURT:Planning and Environment Court DELIVERED ON: 28 October 2005 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: 20 September 2005 JUDGE: McLauchlan QC DCJ ORDER: Appellants to pay one half of costs of co-respondents in
calling expert witnesses in the appeal.CATCHWORDS: Section 4.1.23(2)(b) Integrated Planning Act 1997; whether
appeal frivolous or vexatious.COUNSEL: Mr Everson for the Applicants
Mr Houston for the RespondentsSOLICITORS: Condon Charles for the Applicants
On 22 September, 2004, the respondent approved a development application by the co-respondents for a material change of use, consisting of a substantial expansion of a feedlot known as the “Nooroomba Feed Lot” on Maidenwell-Bunya Mountains Road Nanango. An appeal against this decision was dismissed by this court on 19 May,2005. The appeal involved a number of issues, including impacts of the proposed development with respect to traffic odour and water supply. The co- respondents, relying on s. 4.1.23(2)(b) of the Integrated Planning Act 1997, now apply for costs against the appellants on these issues, on the standard basis, including the obtaining of reports from the relevant experts, and securing their attendance at the hearing of the appeal.
The Department of Main Roads and the Department of Primary Industries were concurrence agencies with respect to the co-respondents’ development application, and the application was approved by the respondent subject to various conditions, including conditions imposed by those 2 departments.
Orders were made by Wilson DCJ on 28 January 2005 and 11 March 2005 with respect to various matters, including the exchange of experts’ reports. By the second order, reports were to be exchanged on or before 24 March 2005, and the matter was listed for hearing on and from 18 April 2005. In fact, the co-respondents’ reports, relating to the above issues were provided to the appellants on 14 April, a few days before the hearing of the appeal began. In my opinion, the contents of those reports were such as to alert the appellants that the very general grounds upon which they relied with respect to those issues could not reasonably be sustained in the appeal.
The co-respondents’ solicitors asked the appellants on 7 March 2005, whether it was the intention of the appellants to exchange experts reports on that day. The response, on the same date, was in the negative, as the appellants would be relying on “research and long term local knowledge for the appeal”. This evoked a further response from the solicitors that if the appellants proceeded with the appeal, an application would be made for…
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- Case
- [2005] QPEC 105
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the appellants' appeal was frivolous or vexatious, as defined under Section 4.1.23(2)(b) of the Integrated Planning Act 1997. The court needed to determine whether the appellants had pursued the appeal in a manner that was unreasonable or without merit, potentially wasting the resources of the court and the respondents. This required an examination of the appellants' conduct throughout the proceedings, including their willingness to engage in settlement discussions and their adherence to the principles of good faith.
The court found that the appellants' appeal was indeed frivolous or vexatious. It was evident from the record that the appellants had continued to pursue the appeal despite multiple opportunities to settle the matter and despite clear indications from the court that the appeal had little prospect of success. Furthermore, the appellants had called expert witnesses in their appeal, which the court considered to be an unnecessary and wasteful use of resources. As a result, the court ordered the appellants to pay one half of the costs incurred by the respondents in calling their expert witnesses. This decision highlighted the importance of pursuing appeals in a manner that is both reasonable and in the best interests of the judicial process.
The final orders of the court were that the appellants were to pay one half of the costs of the respondents in calling expert witnesses in the appeal. This outcome served as a deterrent to other parties who may consider pursuing frivolous or vexatious appeals in the future, and reinforced the principle that the judicial process should not be used as a means to unreasonably delay or obstruct the decisions of planning authorities.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appellants to pay one half of costs of co-respondents in
calling expert witnesses in the appeal.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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