Halime v Singapore Airlines Ltd

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Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Halime v Singapore Airlines Ltd [2018] NSWCA 155
Hearing dates: 16 July 2018
Date of orders: 16 July 2018
Decision date: 16 July 2018
Before: White JA at [1] and [16];
Sackville AJA at [15]
Decision:

1. Summons dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.

Catchwords: APPEALS – Summons seeking leave to appeal from summary dismissal of proceedings – Where proceedings commenced 20 years after expiry of limitation period – Where summons seeking leave to appeal filed over three years after orders made – Where applicant pleads that they have suffered psychological trauma and severe trauma after witnessing engine explosion – Warsaw Convention and Hague Protocol applied – No adequate explanation for delay – Proposed appeal would have no prospects of success - Summons dismissed - No question of principle
Legislation Cited:

Civil Aviation (Carriers’ Liability) Act 1959 (Cth), s 11

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 13.4, 51.10
Cases Cited: Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd v Hatfield (2005) 223 CLR 251; [2005] HCA 38
American Airlines Inc v Georgeopoulos [No 2] [1998] NSWCA 273
Halime v Singapore Airlines Limited [2014] NSWSC 1681
Kotsambasis v Singapore Airlines Limited (1997) 42 NSWLR 110
Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd v Casey (2017) 93 NSWLR 438; [2017] NSWCA 32
South West Helicopters Pty Ltd v Stephenson [2017] NSWCA 312
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Emile Halime (Applicant)
Singapore Airlines Limited (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Self-represented (Applicant)
J Hogan-Doran (Respondent)

    Solicitors:
HWL Ebsworth (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/85315
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Common Law Division
Citation:
[2014] NSWSC 1681
Date of Decision:
26 November 2014
Before:
Adams J
File Number(s):
2014/160077

Judgment

  1. WHITE JA:   By summons filed on 16 March 2018 the applicant, Mr Emile Halime, seeks leave to appeal from orders made in the Common Law Division (Adams J) on 26 November 2014 that the applicant’s statement of claim be dismissed.

  2. The applicant’s proceedings were summarily dismissed pursuant to r 13.4 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW).

  3. Uniform Civil Procedure Rule, r 51.10(1)(b) required that a summons seeking leave to appeal from the orders of 26 November 2014 be filed and served within 28 days. The applicant requires an extension of time under r 51.10(2).

  4. I would refuse the extension, partly on the ground that the delay of over three years in filing the summons is insufficiently explained, but primarily on the ground that the appeal for which leave is sought would have no prospects of success and the application for leave to appeal is bound to fail.

  5. As to the first ground, the delay is gross. The applicant says that the reasons for the delay are that he was unaware of the requirement for the summons to be filed within 28 days. He says that there was no lawyer who would take the matter for him without payment and by inference he says that he was unable to afford…

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Details
Case
[2018] NSWCA 155
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Halime, sought leave to appeal from the summary dismissal of proceedings against Singapore Airlines Ltd. The original proceedings were commenced approximately 20 years after the expiry of the relevant limitation period. The summons seeking leave to appeal was filed over three years after the orders dismissing the original proceedings were made.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether leave to appeal should be granted, given the significant delay in commencing the original proceedings and the further delay in filing the summons for leave to appeal, and whether the proposed appeal had any prospects of success. The applicant contended that they had suffered psychological trauma and severe trauma after witnessing an engine explosion. The court considered the application of the Warsaw Convention and the Hague Protocol to the circumstances.

The court found that there was no adequate explanation for the extensive delays. It concluded that the proposed appeal would have no prospects of success, and therefore, there was no question of principle that warranted granting leave to appeal. The court dismissed the summons.

The summons was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent’s costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Summons dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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