Hales v O'Neill

Case [2000] NTSC 31


Hales v O’Neill [2000] NTSC 31

PARTIES:PETER WILLIAM HALES

v

SHANE ROBERT O’NEILL

TITLE OF COURT:  SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY

JURISDICTION:  SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY exercising Territory jurisdiction

FILE NO:JA 21/00  JA22/00   (9928774 & 20004246)

DELIVERED:  22 May 2000

HEARING DATES:  12 May 2000

JUDGMENT OF:  THOMAS J

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE

Appeal from Court of Summary Jurisdiction – sentenced respondent to six months imprisonment – suspended after three months – appeal – on grounds that manifestly inadequate and failure to take into account period in custody for breach of bail – basis of appeal is that Magistrate’s sentencing discretion miscarried – took into account subjective features – inadequacy of the sentence is apparent or plain – appeal allowed

Sentencing Act1995 (NT), s 40 (1), (2) and (6), s 43

Thompson v Mamarika Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Martin CJ unreported 23 December 1993; Leaney v Bell (1992) 108 FLR 360; R v Mulholland (1991) 1 NTLR 1; Lade v Mamarika (1986) 83 FLR 312; Blackman v Police Supreme Court of South Australia Bleby J unreported 1 6 March 1998; R v Henry (1999) 46 NSWLR 346; Everett v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 295, referred to.

Gokel v Silverthorne Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Martin CJ unreported 14 April 2000, considered.

R v Tait (1979) 24 ALR 473, applied.

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:

Appellant:I Rowbottam

Respondent:  D Conidi

Solicitors:

Appellant:Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions

Respondent:  Northern Territory Legal Aid Commission

Judgment category classification:        C

Judgment ID Number:  tho20009

Number of pages:  18

IN SUPREME COURT
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWIN

Hales v O’Neill [2000] NTSC 31
JA22/00  (9928774 & 20004246)

BETWEEN:

PETER WILLIAM HALES

Appellant

AND:

SHANE ROBERT O’NEILL

Respondent

CORAM:    THOMAS J

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(Delivered 22 May 2000)

[1]   This is an appeal from a decision of Mr Loadman SM who on 31 March 2000 sentenced the respondent to a total period of six months imprisonment backdated to 25 February 2000.  The sentence of six months imprisonment was suspended after the respondent had served three months and his Worship specified a period of two years during which the offender was not to commit an offence punishable by imprisonment if the offender was to avoid being sentenced to serve the balance of the three months imprisonment.

[2]The appeal by the Crown is on the following grounds:

(1)that the sentence was manifestly inadequate.

(2)that there was a failure to properly take into account period in custody for breach of bail.

[3]A third ground of appeal – that the learned stipendiary magistrate failed to comply with s 52 of the Sentencing Act 1995 (NT) was withdrawn on the day of the hearing of the appeal.

[4]A schedule of the actual charges was usefully prepared by counsel for the appellant as part of the Crown’s written summary of submissions on behalf of the appellant.  I reproduce that schedule hereunder:

“File 9928774

Count

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Hales v O'Neill [2000] NTSC 31
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[2000] NTSC 31
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

This is an appeal from a decision of the Court of Summary Jurisdiction where the respondent was sentenced to six months imprisonment, suspended after three months. The appeal by the Crown is on the grounds that the sentence was manifestly inadequate and that there was a failure to properly take into account the period in custody for breach of bail. The appeal court agreed that the inadequacy of the sentence was apparent or plain. The court held that the sentencing magistrate's discretion miscarried by placing too great an emphasis on the issue of rehabilitation and too little emphasis on the need for general and specific deterrence. The appeal was allowed, and the respondent was re-sentenced to 12 months imprisonment, suspended after six months, with a two-year non-re-offending condition.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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