Gwela (Migration)
[2018] AATA 4511
•7 September 2018
Gwela (Migration) [2018] AATA 4511 (7 September 2018)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
APPLICANT: Mrs Patience Gwela
CASE NUMBER: 1817993
DIBP REFERENCE(S): OSF2013090449
MEMBER:Christine Kannis
DATE:7 September 2018
PLACE OF DECISION: Perth
DECISION:The Tribunal remits the application for a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa for reconsideration, with the direction that the applicant meets the following criteria for a Subclass 100 (Partner) visa:
·Regulation 2.03AA(2)
Statement made on 07 September 2018 at 3:08pm
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Partner (Temporary) (Class BC) – Subclass 100 (Partner) visa – Police clearance – copy of AFP National Police Certificate provided to Tribunal – decision under review remitted for reconsiderationLEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 65
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), r 2.03AA Schedule 2 cl 100.222 Schedule 4 PIC 4001, 4002
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the visa applicant a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The applicant applied for the visa on 30 July 2013. At that time, Class BC contained one subclass: Subclass 100 (Partner). The criteria for the grant of a Subclass 100 visa are set out in Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). Additional criteria are prescribed in Division 2.1 of Part 2 of the Regulations. The primary criteria must be satisfied by the applicant. Relevant to this matter, the primary criteria include cl.100.222.
Cl.100.222 requires the applicant to meet Public Interest Criterion (PIC) 4001. Regulation 2.03AA of the Regulations applies where a person is required to satisfy PIC 4001 or 4002: r.2.03AA(1). The applicant is therefore required to satisfy the criterion in r.2.03AA(2).
Regulation 2.03AA(2)(a) requires that, if requested, the applicant has provided a statement from an appropriate authority in a country where the person resides or has resided that provides evidence about whether or not the person has a criminal history. Regulation 2.03AA(2)(b) requires that, if requested, the applicant has provided a completed approved Form 80. The Tribunal may waive the requirement in r.2.03AA(2)(a) if it is not reasonable for the applicant to provide the statement: r.2.03AA(3). The Tribunal cannot waive the requirement for the applicant to provide a completed Form 80.
The delegate refused to grant the visa on 1 June 2018 on the basis that the applicant did not meet r.2.03AA because the applicant had not provided a National Police Certificate from the Australian Federal Police (AFP) as requested.
In reaching its decision the Tribunal did not consider a hearing to be necessary as it was able to find in favour of the applicant on the basis of the material before it pursuant to s.360(2)(a) of the Act.
For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the matter should be remitted for reconsideration.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
The issue in this case is whether the applicant has provided a statement by an appropriate authority that provides evidence about whether or not the person has a criminal history.
Has the applicant provided a statement from an appropriate authority?
On 28 March 2018 and 1 May 2018 the applicant was requested by the delegate to provide an AFP National Police Certificate within 28 days. The applicant did not provide the requested information.
The Tribunal is satisfied that the delegate made a request for the applicant to provide a certificate from an appropriate authority, which in this case is the AFP, in a country where the applicant resides or has resided: Australia. In the circumstances, the applicant has to provide the requested statement to meet the r.2.03AA.
On review, the Tribunal received a copy of a National Police Certificate - Complete Disclosure dated 29 June 2018 issued by the AFP. The certificate indicates that there are no disclosable court outcomes recorded against the applicant’s name.
As the applicant has now provided the requested statement from the appropriate authority she meets r.2.03AA(2)(a).
There is no evidence that the delegate made a request for the applicant to provide a completed approved Form 80, therefore the requirement in r.2.03AA(2)(b) does not apply.
On the basis of the above findings, the applicant meets r.2.03AA(2).
DECISION
The Tribunal remits the application for a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa for reconsideration, with the direction that the applicant meets the following criteria for a Subclass 100 visa:
· Regulation 2.03AA(2)
Christine Kannis
MemberATTACHMENT - Extract from Migration Regulations 1994
1.09ADe facto partner and de facto relationship
(1)For subsection 5CB (3) of the Act, this regulation sets out arrangements for the purpose of determining whether 1 or more of the conditions in paragraphs 5CB (2) (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the Act exist.
Note 1 See regulation 2.03A for the prescribed criteria applicable to de facto partners.
Note 2 The effect of subsection 5CB (1) of the Act is that a person is the de facto partner of another person (whether of the same sex or a different sex) if the person is in a de facto relationship with the other person.
Subsection 5CB (2) sets out conditions about whether a de facto relationship exists, and subsection 5CB (3) permits the regulations to make arrangements in relation to the determination of whether 1 or more of those conditions exist.
(2)If the Minister is considering an application for:
(a)a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa; or
(b)a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa; or
(c)a Partner (Residence) (Class BS) visa; or
(d)a Partner (Temporary) (Class UK) visa;
the Minister must consider all of the circumstances of the relationship, including the matters set out in subregulation (3).
(3)The matters for subregulation (2) are:
(a)the financial aspects of the relationship, including:
(i) any joint ownership of real estate or other major assets; and
(ii) any joint liabilities; and
(iii) the extent of any pooling of financial resources, especially in relation to major financial commitments; and
(iv) whether one person in the relationship owes any legal obligation in respect of the other; and
(v) the basis of any sharing of day‑to‑day household expenses; and
(b)the nature of the household, including:
(i) any joint responsibility for the care and support of children; and
(ii) the living arrangements of the persons; and
(iii) any sharing of the responsibility for housework; and
(c)the social aspects of the relationship, including:
(i) whether the persons represent themselves to other people as being in a de facto relationship with each other; and
(ii) the opinion of the persons’ friends and acquaintances about the nature of the relationship; and
(iii) any basis on which the persons plan and undertake joint social activities; and
(d)the nature of the persons’ commitment to each other, including:
(i) the duration of the relationship; and
(ii) the length of time during which the persons have lived together; and
(iii) the degree of companionship and emotional support that the persons draw from each other; and
(iv) whether the persons see the relationship as a long‑term one.
(4)If the Minister is considering an application for a visa of a class other than a class mentioned in subregulation (2), the Minister may consider any of the circumstances mentioned in subregulation (3).
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Procedural Fairness
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Statutory Construction
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Remedies
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