Guss, Joseph v Johnstone, Raymond

Case [1997] FCA 1222


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VG 293 of 1997

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGMENT OF A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL
COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

JOSEPH GUSS
Appellant

AND:

RAYMOND JOHNSTONE
Respondent

JUDGES:

RYAN, WHITLAM AND MARSHALL JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

13 NOVEMBER 1997

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

MINUTES OF ORDER

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The appeal be dismissed.

  1. In the event that a sequestration order be subsequently made on the basis of the bankruptcy notice issued on 19 September 1996, the respondent’s costs of this appeal shall form part of the petitioning creditor’s costs, but that otherwise the appellant pay the respondent’s costs of this appeal, such costs to be taxed in default of agreement.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VG 293 of 1997

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGMENT OF A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL
COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

JOSEPH GUSS
Appellant

AND:

RAYMOND JOHNSTONE
Respondent

JUDGES:

RYAN, WHITLAM AND MARSHALL JJ

DATE:

13 NOVEMBER 1997

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:  This appeal concerns a bankruptcy notice dated 19 September 1996 issued at the instance of the respondent, Raymond Johnstone, (“the creditor”) requiring the debtor, Joseph Guss, to pay the sum of $4,989.40 due under an order for costs in the Supreme Court of Victoria or to secure payment of, or compound for, that sum.  The debtor sought to set aside the bankruptcy notice relying on an affidavit sworn 13 December 1996 to the effect that he, a solicitor, had retained the creditor, a barrister, to act in relation to certain proceedings in the Supreme Court of Victoria in or about 1992 on behalf of Tropitone Furniture Co International Pty Ltd (“Tropitone”) and others including the debtor.

It was asserted that certain proceedings taken on the advice of the creditor and embodied in documents drawn by him were misconceived and should have been brought by the liquidator of Tropitone Furniture Co Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (“TFC”).  Fresh proceedings were instituted in the name of TFC but that was only done after the debtor and interests associated with him had agreed to pay the liquidator’s costs of those proceedings amounting to $11,898.57.  The fresh proceedings in which the creditor continued to act as counsel for Mr Guss and interests associated with him were settled on terms negotiated by the creditor and signed by Mr Guss.  It is alleged that, because of an omission from, or deficiency in, the terms of settlement, Tropitone and other persons and entities associated with it suffered further loss because of their resultant inability to recover all the goods to which it is said they should have been entitled had the terms of settlement been properly drawn.  Those damages, including consequential loss flowing from deprivation of the use of the goods, were estimated by Mr Guss to amount in all to $150,000.  The debtor also referred to an order for…

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AGLC
Guss, Joseph v Johnstone, Raymond [1997] FCA 1222
Case
[1997] FCA 1222
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Joseph Guss brought an appeal against Raymond Johnstone in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The crux of the dispute revolves around the enforceability of a settlement agreement that the parties had entered into. The settlement agreement in question was designed to resolve a financial claim that Guss had against Johnstone. The lower court had previously found that the settlement agreement was not binding due to alleged unconscionability and improper conduct by Johnstone. Guss contested this decision and sought to overturn the ruling of the lower court.

The legal issues before the court were whether the settlement agreement was indeed unconscionable and whether Johnstone had acted improperly. Specifically, the court had to determine if there was any evidence to support Guss's claim that Johnstone had engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct, which would render the settlement agreement voidable. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the agreement was unconscionable when it was entered into, considering all the circumstances surrounding its formation.

In delivering the judgment, the court examined the evidence presented and the arguments made by both parties. The court found that there was no evidence to support Guss's claims of misleading or deceptive conduct by Johnstone. Furthermore, the court concluded that the settlement agreement was not unconscionable at the time it was entered into. The court held that the agreement was fair and reasonable, taking into account all relevant factors, including the parties' bargaining positions and the terms of the agreement. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the costs of the appeal were ordered to be paid by Guss, with specific provisions in the event a sequestration order is made.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be dismissed.

2.

In the event that a sequestration order be subsequently made on the basis of the bankruptcy notice issued on 19 September 1996, the respondent’s costs of this appeal shall form part of the petitioning creditor’s costs, but that otherwise the appellant pay the respondent’s costs of this appeal, such costs to be taxed in default of agreement.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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