Gull & Gull

Case [2009] FamCAFC 71


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

GULL & GULL [2009] FamCAFC 71

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PROPERTY SETTLEMENT – Appeal from trial Judge – Whether the trial Judge erred in the calculation of the parties net assets – Whether the trial Judge erred in determining the distribution of property – Whether the trial Judge erred by ordering that the parties investments in Indian bank accounts be transferred to Australia for distribution

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – APPLICATION TO ADDUCE FURTHER EVIDENCE AT APPEAL – Where the wife submitted that further evidence should be allowed – Evidence to demonstrate that the husband had not disclosed assets at the trial – Evidence as to the wife’s medical condition – Evidence of the proceedings in Indian courts – Evidence of the cost of returning investment monies to Australia – Refused

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – Dismissed no basis for appeal - Orders amending the trial Judge’s calculations of assets and distribution between the parties after concession made of an error

FAMILY LAW – COSTS – No order as to costs

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956

AMS v AIF (1999) FLC 92-852
De Winter v De Winter (1979) FLC 90-605
Fox v Percy [2003] 214 CLR 118
Gronow v Gronow (1979) 144 CLR 513
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
APPELLANT: MRS GULL
RESPONDENT: MR GULL
FILE NUMBER: MLF 2723 of 2004
APPEAL NUMBER: SA 23 of 2008
DATE DELIVERED: 30 April 2009
PLACE DELIVERED: Brisbane
PLACE HEARD: Melbourne
JUDGMENT OF: Warnick, May & Boland JJ
HEARING DATE: 9 October 2008
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Family Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 19 March 2008
LOWER COURT MNC: [2008] FamCA 183

REPRESENTATION

SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Appellant appeared in person
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr A Combes
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Vernon DA Gama & Associates

Orders

  1. The application to adduce further evidence be refused.

  2. The appeal be dismissed subject to the following orders.

  3. The sum in paragraph 1(a) of the order dated 19 March 2008 be varied to $173,710 and the sum referred to in paragraph 1(b) be varied to the negative value of -$5,639 so that the net assets of the parties are calculated at $736,889.

  4. The sums referred to in paragraph 2 of the orders dated 19 March 2009 be varied to $478,977.85 for the wife and $257,911.15 for the husband.

  5. No order as to costs of the appeal.

  6. No order as to costs of and incidental to the application for a stay of the orders dated 19 March 2008.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Gull and Gull is approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

THE FULL COURT OF THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT MELBOURNE

Appeal Number: SA 23 of 2008
File Number: MLF 2723 of 2004

MRS GULL

Appellant

And

MR GULL

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction    

  1. Final property orders were made by Mushin J on 19 March 2008.…

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AGLC
Gull & Gull [2009] FamCAFC 71
Case
[2009] FamCAFC 71
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Gull & Gull, the appellant, Mrs Gull, appealed against the decision of the trial Judge concerning the division of property and the handling of their investments in Indian bank accounts. The case was heard in the Family Court of Australia. The primary issues for the court to decide were whether the trial Judge erred in the calculation of the parties' net assets, the distribution of property between the parties, and the order for the repatriation of investments from India to Australia.

The court examined the evidence provided by Mrs Gull, which included allegations that her husband had not disclosed all assets and claims regarding her health condition. The court also considered evidence related to proceedings in Indian courts and the costs associated with repatriating the investments. The court found that the wife's health was not as poor as she claimed, and there was no evidence to support her assertion that she suffered from ongoing health issues. Additionally, the husband's failure to disclose the financial circumstances of his new wife and his obligations towards her and their child were noted. The court determined that an adjustment of 10% in favour of the wife was appropriate under section 75(2) of the Family Law Act. Regarding the division of assets, the court decided that the investment monies should be repatriated to Australia for distribution, as the wife had been resistant to this throughout the litigation and did not provide evidence of costs associated with repatriation.

The appeal was dismissed, and the court made several amendments to the trial Judge’s orders. The net assets of the parties were recalculated to $736,889, and the distribution of assets was adjusted to $478,977.85 for the wife and $257,911.15 for the husband. No orders were made regarding the costs of the appeal or the application for a stay of the orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application to adduce further evidence be refused.

2.

The appeal be dismissed subject to the following orders.

3.

The sum in paragraph 1(a) of the order dated 19 March 2008 be varied to $173,710 and the sum referred to in paragraph 1(b) be varied to the negative value of -$5,639 so that the net assets of the parties are calculated at $736,889.

4.

The sums referred to in paragraph 2 of the orders dated 19 March 2009 be varied to $478,977.85 for the wife and $257,911.15 for the husband.

5.

No order as to costs of the appeal.

6.

No order as to costs of and incidental to the application for a stay of the orders dated 19 March 2008.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Under the heading relating to section 75(2) factors his Honour said:101.The documents filed by the wife do not establish that the wife is in anything but good health. However, on the third day of the trial the wife disclosed that she suffered an injury at her workplace in October 2006 and that she lodged a successful workplace compensation claim. No detailed disclosure was made as to the precise injury suffered by the wife or any ongoing health problem she continues to face. While the wife denied any health problem connected with her overdose and consequential hospital admission as discussed above, I have found against her on that issue. However, there is no evidence to establish that she has any ongoing effect of those events or any other relevant health issue. I therefore conclude that she is in reasonable health.…103.The wife presently has a total income of approximately $530 per week. She is currently employed on a part-time basis as a retail store assistant and earns approximately $300 per week. In addition to this, she receives a CentreLink single mother’s pension of approximately $125 per week and an unspecified “tax” benefit of $100 per week. The wife receives a further $5 per week in child support. …110.As I have previously noted, the husband has failed to make any disclosure whatsoever in relation to the financial circumstances of his new wife and the financial obligations he has towards her and to his son by that marriage. The husband knowingly misled the Court by allowing his former solicitor to file written submissions in October 2006 which stated that the husband had not remarried. When questioned on this matter at trial, the husband stated that he did not disclose his second marriage because it was “his personal business”.…132.Given the husband’s substantially greater income, his superior qualifications, work experience and earning capacity, along with the wife’s primary obligation to raise the parties’ child and the negative inference drawn in relation to the husband’s failure to disclose his new wife’s financial circumstances, I find that an adjustment of a further 10% in favour of the wife under s 75(2) is appropriate.…134.The final division of the matrimonial assets will be as to 65% to the wife and 35% to the husband. To give effect to this division I will order that the wife receive a total of $491,408 and the husband receive a total of $264.605. I have rounded those figures off to the nearest dollar.135.A major area of disagreement between the parties concerned to question of whether the money in India should first be repatriated to Australia and then divided, that is the husband's submission, or be divided in India which is the wife's submission. Counsel for the husband submitted that because of the substantial litigation in India, the wife's potential non co-operation and the possibility of further litigation in India, the money should be first repatriated. The wife submitted that she wanted to use her share of the money in India and funds would be needlessly lost in bringing it to Australia.136.In usual circumstances, the wife's submission would undoubtedly find favour. However, in the particular facts of this matter, the situation is somewhat different. The issue of repatriation of those monies to Australia has been litigated in this Court on a number of occasions, particularly in the Judicial Duty List when I have been presiding. At all times, the wife has been totally resistant to any of those monies being brought to Australia. During this trial, the wife's attitude did not change. The wife did not adduce any evidence to establish any cost which may be incurred, despite making a submission that such cost would accrue. Consequently, on those facts the husband's submission is to be preferred. …138.I have found the wife to receive $491,408 and the husband receive $264,605. Accordingly, to give effect to that finding, the investment monies are to be repatriated to Australia and, on the basis of their value at trial being $502,018, are to be apportioned so that the wife receives $288,213 and the husband receives $213,805. If upon repatriation the investment monies stand at a figure other than $502,018 the orders will provide that the monies be apportioned so as to give effect to the percentage distribution of the wife receiving 65% of the total net assets and the husband receiving 35% of the total net assets.[Emphasis added]

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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