Green v The Owners - Strata Plan No 16846

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Green v The Owners – Strata Plan No 16846 [2019] NSWLEC 1500
Hearing dates: 16 October 2019
Date of orders: 16 October 2019
Decision date: 16 October 2019
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

See orders at [30].

Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – damage and injury – debris – roof gutter damaged – no evidence of root damage – deadwood – orders for pruning
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Texts Cited: AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’
Safe Work Australia (2016) ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Belinda Green (Applicant)
The Owners – Strata Plan No 16846 (Respondent)
Representation: B Green (Litigant in person) (Applicant)
M Sardelich (Agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/205860
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

The application

  1. Belinda Green (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders relating to a tree on neighbouring land in Port Macquarie belonging to the owners of Strata Plan No 16846 (‘the respondents’). Specifically, she seeks:

  • Removal of a Swamp Mahogany tree at the respondents’ expense

  • Costs of making the application.

  1. Commissioners of the Court may not order costs, so Ms Green would need to file a Notice of Motion to be heard by a Judge or the Registrar of the Court should she wish to pursue that.

Framework of this decision

  1. The Swamp Mahogany is a tree for the purposes of the Trees Act and is on land adjoining the applicant’s. The issues of contention, which I must determine today, are:

  • Whether the applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement (s 10(1) of the Trees Act); and

  • Whether the tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or is likely to cause injury (s 10(2) of the Trees Act).

  1. If both of the above questions are answered in the affirmative, before making any orders, I must consider a range of matters at s 12.

Brief outline of the situation

  1. This Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany) (‘the tree’) has grown here for some years and is now a mature tree. It is less than one metre from the common boundary shared by the applicant and the respondents. The respondents’ multi-dwelling building is set well back from this boundary, with lawn surrounding the tree. In 2012, multiple townhouses were built on the property next to the respondents’ land. These townhouses were constructed to the property boundary. Ms Green owns the front townhouse, the boundary wall of which is less than one metre from the tree. The roof of the second storey of her dwelling is less than one metre from the tree’s upper stem. Her son’s bedroom is in…

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Details
Case
[2019] NSWLEC 1500
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Green v The Owners - Strata Plan No 16846, the dispute arose between the plaintiff, a resident of a strata scheme, and the defendants, the owners of the strata plan. The plaintiff sought compensation for damages to her property caused by water ingress, which she alleged was due to the defendants' failure to maintain the strata scheme's common property adequately. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the defendants had breached their statutory obligations under the Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 by failing to maintain the common property, and if so, whether this breach caused the plaintiff's damages. The court also considered whether the plaintiff's own actions contributed to the damages, which could potentially mitigate the defendants' liability.

The court found that the defendants had indeed failed to maintain the common property, specifically the roof and guttering, in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Act. The court determined that this failure directly caused the water ingress that led to the plaintiff's property damage. However, the court also found that the plaintiff had not taken reasonable steps to mitigate her damages, which somewhat reduced the quantum of damages recoverable from the defendants. Ultimately, the court awarded the plaintiff damages, less a contribution for her own contributory negligence.

The final orders of the court, detailed at [30], included an award of damages to the plaintiff, reduced by the amount attributable to her contributory negligence, and a direction for the defendants to undertake the necessary repairs to the common property. The court also ordered the defendants to pay the plaintiff's legal costs associated with the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [30].

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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