QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Grebeneva & Anor v Ray White Deception Bay & Ors [2024] QCATA 16
PARTIES:
ZINAIDA GREBENEVA
(FIRST APPLICANT/APPELLANT)AND
PETER JOHN WOOD
(second applicant/appellant)
v
RAY WHITE DECEPTION BAY (first respondent)
And
TREVOR PICKET
(second respondent)
And
MARGARET TSENG
(third respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
APL261-23
ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:
MCDT84-23 (Redcliffe)
MATTER TYPE:
Appeals
DELIVERED ON:
6 February 2024
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Lember
ORDERS:
IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL THAT:
1. Leave to appeal granted.
2. Appeal allowed.
3. The decision of 7 August 2023 is set aside.
4. The application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) (but not the counter application) is remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing.
CATCHWORDS:
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – ERROR OF LAW – where application in a residential tenancy dispute grounded upon section 71 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) was filed within thirty days of a new tenancy agreement being signed – where application dismissed in error as having been filed out of time – where tribunal erred in applying incorrect section of the Act
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 32, s 143, Sch 3
Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) s 71, s 92, s 415, s 416, s 417
Cachia v Grech [2009] NSWCA 232
Glenwood Properties Pty Ltd v Delmoss Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 388
McIver Bulk Liquid Haulage Pty Ltd v Fruehauf Australia Pty Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 577QUYD Pty Ltd v Marvass Pty Ltd [2009] 1 Qd R 41
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).
REASONS FOR DECISION
What is this application about?
On 13 June 2023 the applicants filed an application in a residential tenancy dispute (MCDT84/23 - Redcliffe) against the managing agents and owners of the property they occupied as tenants seeking orders that the respondents pay them $1,002,004.79 in compensation for various complaints made against the respondents, including for health degradation, distress, and life quality reduction. It is trite to say that the claims largely lacked merit and well exceeded the tribunal’s monetary jurisdictional limit of $25,000.[1]
[1]Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act), Schedule 3.
Within the application, however, a claim objecting to the most recent rent increase, in respect of which the applicants sought relief under section 71 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accomodation Act 2008 (Qld) (‘RTRAA’). This claim was considered but dismissed on the grounds that the applicants had filed their application out of time.
In so deciding, the learned Adjudicator applied the time limit set out in section 92 of the RTRAA, rather than that set out in section 71.
A counter application brought by the respondents was also dismissed, however, was because the counter application filed, in…
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- Case
- [2024] QCATA 16
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Appeal Tribunal was whether the tribunal had erred in its application of the Act, specifically in dismissing the application for being out of time when it was in fact filed within the requisite period. The tribunal's error in identifying the correct section of the Act was pivotal in the appeal. The tribunal needed to determine if the error constituted a significant enough mistake to warrant the appeal being allowed and to set aside the tribunal's previous decision.
The Appeal Tribunal found that the tribunal had indeed erred in its application of the Act. The tribunal had dismissed the application based on an incorrect interpretation of the time limits, leading to a miscarriage of justice. The tribunal's error was a clear case of misinterpreting the statutory provisions, which warranted the appeal being allowed. The Appeal Tribunal concluded that the application should be remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing, and set aside the tribunal's decision of 7 August 2023. The counter application was not subject to the same error and therefore remained unaffected by the Appeal Tribunal's decision.
The Appeal Tribunal granted leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, set aside the tribunal's decision, and remitted the application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing. The counter application remained unaffected by these orders.
Orders
Orders of the court
IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL THAT:
1. Leave to appeal granted.
2. Appeal allowed.
3. The decision of 7 August 2023 is set aside.
4. The application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) (but not the counter application) is remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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