Grebeneva & Anor v Ray White Deception Bay & Ors

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Grebeneva & Anor v Ray White Deception Bay & Ors [2024] QCATA 16

PARTIES:

ZINAIDA GREBENEVA
(FIRST APPLICANT/APPELLANT)

AND

PETER JOHN WOOD

(second applicant/appellant)

v

RAY WHITE DECEPTION BAY

(first respondent)

And

TREVOR PICKET

(second respondent)

And

MARGARET TSENG

(third respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL261-23

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT84-23 (Redcliffe)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

6 February 2024

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Lember

ORDERS:

IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL THAT:

1.     Leave to appeal granted.

2.     Appeal allowed.

3.     The decision of 7 August 2023 is set aside.

4.     The application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) (but not the counter application) is remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – ERROR OF LAW – where application in a residential tenancy dispute grounded upon section 71 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) was filed within thirty days of a new tenancy agreement being signed – where application dismissed in error as having been filed out of time – where tribunal erred in applying incorrect section of the Act

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 32, s 143, Sch 3

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) s 71, s 92, s 415, s 416, s 417

Cachia v Grech [2009] NSWCA 232

Glenwood Properties Pty Ltd v Delmoss Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 388
McIver Bulk Liquid Haulage Pty Ltd v Fruehauf Australia Pty Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 577

QUYD Pty Ltd v Marvass Pty Ltd [2009] 1 Qd R 41

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

What is this application about?

  1. On 13 June 2023 the applicants filed an application in a residential tenancy dispute (MCDT84/23 - Redcliffe) against the managing agents and owners of the property they occupied as tenants seeking orders that the respondents pay them $1,002,004.79 in compensation for various complaints made against the respondents, including for health degradation, distress, and life quality reduction. It is trite to say that the claims largely lacked merit and well exceeded the tribunal’s monetary jurisdictional limit of $25,000.[1]

    [1]Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act), Schedule 3.

  2. Within the application, however, a claim objecting to the most recent rent increase, in respect of which the applicants sought relief under section 71 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accomodation Act 2008 (Qld) (‘RTRAA’).  This claim was considered but dismissed on the grounds that the applicants had filed their application out of time. 

  3. In so deciding, the learned Adjudicator applied the time limit set out in section 92 of the RTRAA, rather than that set out in section 71.

  4. A counter application brought by the respondents was also dismissed, however, was because the counter application filed, in…

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Details
Case
[2024] QCATA 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Grebeneva & Anor v Ray White Deception Bay & Ors involved the applicants, Grebeneva and another party, who sought relief in a residential tenancy dispute under section 71 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld). The respondents included Ray White Deception Bay and others. The applicants filed their application within thirty days of a new tenancy agreement being signed, but the tribunal dismissed their application, finding it was filed out of time. The tribunal's error stemmed from applying the wrong section of the Act, which led to the dismissal. The applicants appealed the tribunal's decision to the Appeal Tribunal.

The primary legal issue before the Appeal Tribunal was whether the tribunal had erred in its application of the Act, specifically in dismissing the application for being out of time when it was in fact filed within the requisite period. The tribunal's error in identifying the correct section of the Act was pivotal in the appeal. The tribunal needed to determine if the error constituted a significant enough mistake to warrant the appeal being allowed and to set aside the tribunal's previous decision.

The Appeal Tribunal found that the tribunal had indeed erred in its application of the Act. The tribunal had dismissed the application based on an incorrect interpretation of the time limits, leading to a miscarriage of justice. The tribunal's error was a clear case of misinterpreting the statutory provisions, which warranted the appeal being allowed. The Appeal Tribunal concluded that the application should be remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing, and set aside the tribunal's decision of 7 August 2023. The counter application was not subject to the same error and therefore remained unaffected by the Appeal Tribunal's decision.

The Appeal Tribunal granted leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, set aside the tribunal's decision, and remitted the application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing. The counter application remained unaffected by these orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL THAT:

1. Leave to appeal granted.

2. Appeal allowed.

3. The decision of 7 August 2023 is set aside.

4. The application in MCDT84/23 (Redcliffe) (but not the counter application) is remitted to the minor civil dispute jurisdiction for rehearing.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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