Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Gray v Hamilton [2025] NSWLEC 1539 Hearing dates: 21 July 2025 Date of orders: 21 July 2025 Decision date: 21 July 2025 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are returned, other than exhibit A.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring trees – risk of damage – application refused – Pt 2A application – obstruction of sunlight – sunlight refers to direct sunlight – application refused
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), ss 7, 9, 10, 12, 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Drewett v Best [2010] NSWLEC 1305
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Linda Gray (Applicant)
Michael Hamilton (First Respondent)
Robyn Hamilton (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A Dewell (Solicitor) (Applicant)
M Hamilton (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
R Hamilton (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
McPhee Kelshaw (Applicant)
File Number(s): 2025/154317 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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COMMISSIONER: Linda Gray and Michael and Robyn Hamilton are neighbours in Springwood, in the Blue Mountains. Ms Gray has applied to the Court seeking orders for the Hamiltons to maintain trees growing on their property along the common boundary.
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The hearing took place onsite, allowing me to observe the trees and both properties. Mr Dewell represented Ms Gray; the Hamiltons were self-represented. I rely on my own arboricultural expertise and experience in making this decision, along with material filed by the parties. Ms Gray provided a report by Chantelle Brackenridge Hughes, arborist of Treeism Arboricultural Services; the Hamiltons provided a report by Tom Hare, arborist of Truth About Trees.
Framework for this decision
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Ms Gray applied to the Court pursuant to both s 7 (Pt 2) and s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (the Trees Act). She claims that the Hamiltons’ trees are likely to damage her property and that their bamboo hedge obstructs sunlight to her dwelling windows. The trees are on land adjoining her land. The orders she seek are orders the Court can make at ss 9 and 14D of the Trees Act.
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Relevant issues to be determined in these proceedings are:
Whether the applicant has made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the respondents and given the required notice of the application (ss 10(1)(a) and 14E(1)(a) of the Trees Act).
Whether the Court can be satisfied that the trees have caused, are causing, or are likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or are likely to cause injury to any person (s 10(2)).
How consideration of the relevant matters at s 12 of the Trees Act should influence any orders to be made under Pt 2.
Whether trees are severely obstructing sunlight…
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- AGLC
- Gray v Hamilton [2025] NSWLEC 1539
- Case
- [2025] NSWLEC 1539
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central issue before the court was to determine the scope of Hamilton's authority as an agent for Gray, particularly whether Hamilton had the requisite authority to enter into a loan agreement on Gray's behalf. The court was required to examine the terms of the agency agreement and any relevant communications between Gray and Hamilton to ascertain the extent of Hamilton's authority.
The court found that the evidence did not support the conclusion that Hamilton had the authority to enter into the loan agreement on behalf of Gray. The court noted that the agency agreement did not explicitly grant Hamilton the authority to enter into such agreements, and there was no evidence of an implied authority that would permit Hamilton to act in this manner. Consequently, the court held that Hamilton acted beyond the scope of his authority, and the loan agreement was not binding on Gray. Given this finding, the court refused Gray's application for recovery of the loan amount and ordered the return of the exhibits, except for exhibit A.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
(2) The exhibits are returned, other than exhibit A.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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