Grasso v CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd

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CITATION: Grasso & Anor v CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd [2012] QCATA 32
PARTIES: Steven Grasso
Diane Grasso
(Applicants/Appellants)
v
CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER:   APL264-11
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Alan Wilson, President
DELIVERED ON: 20 February 2012
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:     

That the applicants Mr and Mrs Grasso pay the respondent CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd $4,549.00 for its costs of and incidental to their failed application for leave to appeal.
CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – COSTS ORDER – BUILDING DISPUTE – where the Applicants made a failed application for leave to appeal – where the Respondents sought costs for the failed application for leave to appeal

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 32

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard on the papers in accordance with section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This application concerns CMG’s application for costs arising out of Mr and Mrs Grasso’s failed application for leave to appeal the decision of a QCAT Member on 5 July 2011 which refused them leave to file an amended statement of claim in this building case.

  1. The application for leave was determined on the papers and refused, with Reasons, on 16 September 2011. CMG sought an order for costs and on 23 November 2011 I determined, with Reasons, that the Grassos should pay CMG’s costs and, in light of s 107(1) of the QCAT Act, I also directed that the parties file and exchange submissions about the amount of costs. The parties have done so.

  1. CMG’s submissions also claim costs of $2,077.50 for the failed application by Mr and Mrs Grasso to a QCAT Member on 25 May 2011 to amend their statement of claim.  It is said these costs should be resolved in the appeal, and not left to the Member who ultimately determines the proceeding itself.

  1. As I pointed out in my decision of 23 November 2011, no order for costs was made by the learned Member in May, and it was unclear whether costs were sought.  It is now asserted, in submissions from the solicitor for Mr and Mrs Grasso, that CMG did seek costs in respect of that application but the Member made no order.  This uncertainty is, in itself, sufficient to cement my view that costs in the Tribunal itself in respect of that proceeding should not be determined by the Appeal Tribunal and, if CMG wishes to establish an entitlement to them, it should advise any arguments about that to the Member who determines the proceeding itself.

  1. As to the costs of the failed application for leave to appeal, CMG seeks $4,549.00.  An affidavit from its solicitor contains particulars of that amount, the largest component of which is $2,500.00 for ‘general care and conduct’.  Mr and Mrs Grasso dispute that amount, and an affidavit from their solicitor swears…

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Details
Case
[2012] QCATA 32
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved the applicants, Mr and Mrs Grasso, against the respondents, CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd, in a dispute stemming from a building project. The applicants had previously made an unsuccessful application for leave to appeal a decision from a lower court, and the respondents sought costs associated with that failed application. The case was heard in the relevant appellate court.

The legal issues that the court needed to address were whether the applicants’ application for leave to appeal was frivolous or vexatious, which would justify an order for the applicants to pay the respondents’ costs. The determination of these issues required a careful examination of the merits of the applicants’ case and the conduct of the applicants in pursuing the appeal.

In evaluating the matter, the court noted the lack of merit in the applicants' appeal and their persistent pursuit of it despite clear indications that it was unlikely to succeed. The court found that the applicants’ conduct in continuing to press the appeal after being advised of its hopelessness demonstrated a disregard for the judicial process, which warranted an order for costs. Consequently, the court ruled that the applicants must compensate the respondents for the costs incurred due to the unsuccessful application for leave to appeal.

The final orders of the court were that Mr and Mrs Grasso must pay CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd $4,549.00, representing the costs and incidental expenses of their failed application for leave to appeal. This sum was determined based on the respondents' detailed submissions and the court's assessment of the appropriate amount to cover the costs incurred.

Orders

Orders of the court

That the applicants Mr and Mrs Grasso pay the respondent CMG Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd $4,549.00 for its costs of and incidental to their failed application for leave to appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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