Grant v Kiama City Council (No 3)

Case [2005] NSWLEC 723



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION:

Grant v Kiama City Council (No 3) [2005] NSWLEC 723

PARTIES:

APPLICANT
John Bruce Grant

RESPONDENT
Kiama City Council

FILE NUMBER(S):

11655 of 2004

CORAM:

Moore C

KEY ISSUES:

Appeal :-
Refusal of builing certificate application
Failure to provide structural certificates
.

LEGISLATION CITED:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, s 149F(3)

CASES CITED:

Grant v Kiama Council [2005] NSWLEC 58;
Ireland v Cessnock City Council 110 LGERA 311;
.

DATES OF HEARING: 18 and 30 November 2005
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE:

11/30/2005

LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Ms L Byrnes, barrister
INSTRUCTED BY
Thurlow Fisher Solicitors

RESPONDENT
Mr P Moggach, solicitor
Kearns and Garside


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Moore C

      30 November 2005

      04/11655 John Bruce Grant v Kiama City Council

      JUDGMENT

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

1 COMMISSIONER: This is the final matter in a long-running dispute involving the applicant and Kiama City Council (the council) which has involved a number of sets of proceedings and a number of applications, at least one of which has not needed to involve the Court in its resolution. That un-litigated application was an application for a dwelling on the site at Broughton.

2 With respect to the future proposed development of the site for an expansion of its recreational facilities to be available to the public, a decision was made by me (see Grant v Kiama Council [2005] NSWLEC 58) granting a deferred commencement consent to the applicant. That deferred commencement consent was subject to the applicant constructing the dwelling which had been approved on the site by the council through the application process which did not need the involvement of the Court in its resolution.

3 That dwelling was necessary for the purposes of ensuring that the applicant’s indication that he proposed to reside on the site in order to run the enterprise was capable of being fulfilled. The consent for future use of the site was subject to a condition that the person running the business on the site also resided on the site.

4 These proceedings, matter 11655/2004, involve an application for building certificates for a number of structures on the site which are proposed to be used as part of that recreational facility and for which no development consent has been given.

5 Those three structures comprise several brick trampoline pits; a mini golf course and a structure (described as a gazebo) which is a wooden, modestly-elevated structure in the south-eastern corner of the maze area located on the site.

6 When the matter was last before me (on 18 November), after hearing submissions from Ms Byrne, counsel for the applicant, I indicated that, conformably with the decision of Bignold J in Ireland v Cessnock City Council 110 LGERA 311, two tests were required to be satisfied before I could issue any building certificate. The first is that the works had to be structurally sound and, if the works passed such a test, then the proposed use for them had to be assessed as being appropriate and acceptable in a planning sense. I indicated that this second element had been dealt with in my earlier decision [cited at (2) above].

7 During the course of these hearings and in the related proceedings before the Court, it became obvious that some works were required to be undertaken, at least to the gazebo which was only partially completed, before any structural certificate could be issued for them.

8 I did, however, indicate, as I considered it appropriate to provide fairness to the applicant, that in those earlier finalised proceedings consent was given to permit finalisation of the works in order to enable the structural certificate issues to be considered.

9 On the last occasion when the matter was before me, I indicated that, as I had, in a private capacity, visited the area and driven past the site, which is on the Princes Highway and readily observable from that highway, I had observed that the gazebo appeared to have been completed in that its roof appeared to be entirely in place.

10 As a consequence, I indicated, on the last occasion, that I was prepared to grant the building certificates provided the structural engineer’s certificates for each of the three elements were filed.

11 I gave a number of directions concerning that. They comprised (a) a direction that those certificates be filed and served prior to the close of business on Friday 25 November; and (b) that if they were filed and served by that day, I would make orders in Chambers and vacate today’s mention and not take any further action in the proceedings. I also indicated that if they were not filed as directed, I would otherwise simply dismiss the appeal.

12 Because of a failure of the Court’s electronic document recording system, I have been unable to ascertain, in the last several days, whether those certificates had in fact been filed. I was only able to access that information at half past eight this morning, hence the reason for this morning’s mention.

13 The structural engineer’s certificates have not been filed by the commencement of this morning’s proceedings.

14 Ms Byrne informs me this morning that she had advised her instructing solicitor who had, on her understanding, advised the client, Mr Grant, of the need to file those certificates and she has no knowledge as to why that might not have occurred.

15 In saying this I intend no adverse comment on the conduct of Ms Byrne or her instructing solicitor, Mr Bagley, in these proceedings.

16 However, as a consequence of those structural engineer’s certificates not having been filed and there being no cogent reason able to be advanced by Ms Byrne on behalf of her client as to why that has not occurred, I propose to dismiss the appeal (with no order for costs as Mr Moggach, solicitor for the council, indicated that he had no instructions to make an application for an order for costs and did not expect to be so instructed).

17 Therefore the orders of the Court will be, in matter 11655/2004, the application for building certificates pursuant to s 149F(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 for a gazebo, mini golf course and trampoline pits on the site at Broughton Vale is dismissed. The exhibits may be returned.

      Tim Moore
      Commissioner of the Court
Details
AGLC
Grant v Kiama City Council (No 3) [2005] NSWLEC 723
Case
[2005] NSWLEC 723
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the applicant, John Bruce Grant, appealed against the Kiama City Council's refusal to issue building certificates for certain structures on his property, which were intended to be part of a recreational facility available to the public. The council had previously granted deferred commencement consent for the future development of the site, subject to the applicant constructing a dwelling on the site. This appeal focused on the council's refusal to issue building certificates for the gazebo, mini golf course, and trampoline pits, which were to be used as part of the recreational facility. The court had to determine whether the council's refusal to issue the building certificates was justified.

The court found that two tests had to be satisfied before it could issue any building certificates. Firstly, the works had to be structurally sound. Secondly, the proposed use for the works had to be appropriate and acceptable in a planning sense. The court noted that the applicant had to complete some works, particularly to the gazebo, before a structural certificate could be issued. However, the court gave the applicant an opportunity to finalise the works to enable the structural certificate issues to be considered. Despite this, the structural engineer's certificates were not filed by the deadline set by the court. The court dismissed the appeal because there was no cogent reason provided for the failure to file the certificates.

The court dismissed the applicant's appeal for building certificates and made an order that the application for building certificates pursuant to s 149F(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 for a gazebo, mini golf course, and trampoline pits on the site at Broughton Vale is dismissed. The exhibits may be returned. The court did not order any costs as the council's solicitor did not expect to make an application for an order for costs.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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