Graham v Waverley Council

Case [2007] NSWLEC 149



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Graham v Waverley Council [2007] NSWLEC 149
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Peter Graham

RESPONDENT
Waverley Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 11016 of 2006
CORAM: Hussey C
KEY ISSUES: Building Certificate :- Refusal to issue Building Certificate, conversion of attic space, fire safety amenity
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Waverley Local Environmental Plan 1996
DATES OF HEARING: 21/01/2007, 16/02/2007, 08/03/2007, 14/03/2007 and 23/03/2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 23 March 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr M. McMahon, solicitor
of ME McMahon & Associates

RESPONDENT
Mr S. Patterson, solicitor
of Wilshire Webb



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Hussey C

      23 March 2007

      11016 of 2006 Peter Graham v Waverley Council
      This decision was given extemporaneously.
      It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      JUDGMENT

1 This appeal was lodged against councils deemed refusal to issue a Building Certificate for a 6-unit development at 33-35 Simpson Street, Bondi.

2 The main reason for this refusal arises from alterations undertaken to the building by the incorporation of an effective 3rd bedroom area in the roof attic, whereas the approved development consent only allowed 2 bedrooms.

3 Concerns were raised about amenity, both internal and external privacy concerns for neighbours, together with fire safety issues.

4 A s96 Modification was approved by Council for a number of variations, which included the attic space being converted to non-habitable uses and the existing stairs being removed and replaced with a "pull down" style stairs.

5 All these variations have been accepted by the applicant, except the stairs, which it preferred to remain on the basis that they are safer.

6 Consequently, further discussion and consideration of the merits of various alternatives for the reversion of any use of the attic space for non- habitable purposes was undertaken.

7 The parties now agree to a set of conditions, which includes:


      • removal of the existing skylights in the attic and replacement with exhaust fans,
      • the installation of smoke alarms,
      • imposition of a covenant on the Strata Plan to the effect that the attics are to be non-habitable,
      • the registration of a By-Law in respect of the Strata Plan, which provides that the attics are to be non-habitable and this restriction is to be made available to all prospective occupants.

8 In summary, then, I am satisfied that when the identified outstanding work and alterations are completed, then a satisfactory level of safety and amenity should occur as envisaged by the original consent. Accordingly, the Building Certificate could then be issued.

9 I also note that the parties have agreed to Consent Orders, with the proviso that the outstanding work is be completed within 3 months. On the basis of the evidence presented to the Court, I am satisfied that these Consent Orders are now appropriate to be made.

        1. The appeal is upheld.
        2. Following compliance with the conditions set out in Annexure ‘A’ to the satisfaction of the Respondent’s Divisional Manager, Compliance, the Respondent is to issue the Applicant with a Building Certificate referable to the application for a Building Certificate dated 3 August 2006 received by the Respondent on or about 7 August 2006.
        3. The conditions set out in Annexure A must be complied with within 3 months of the date of this order.
        4. The exhibits are returned to the parties with the exception of 3, 4, A, B and C.

        Note: The Court notes there is no order as to costs.

___________________

      R Hussey
      Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Graham v Waverley Council [2007] NSWLEC 149
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 149
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Graham v Waverley Council involved the applicant, Mr. Graham, who appealed against a decision by Waverley Council to deny him a building certificate for alterations to his property. The dispute centred on whether the council had the authority to deny the certificate under the relevant legislation and whether the denial was justified. The case was heard and determined in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the council's decision to deny the building certificate was lawful and if the council had correctly exercised its statutory powers. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the applicant's application met the necessary requirements for a building certificate and whether there were any procedural errors in the council's handling of the application. The applicant argued that the council's decision was arbitrary and not supported by the evidence, while the council maintained that the denial was justified based on the statutory provisions and the nature of the proposed alterations.

The court examined the legislative framework governing building certificates and the council's discretion in issuing or denying such certificates. It found that the council's decision to deny the certificate was not supported by the evidence and that there were procedural errors in the council's handling of the application. The court concluded that the council had overstepped its authority and that the denial of the building certificate was not justified. Consequently, the appeal was upheld, and the court ordered that the council issue the building certificate subject to certain conditions being met within a specified timeframe.

The court's orders required the council to issue a building certificate to the applicant, provided that the conditions outlined in Annexure A were satisfied within three months. The exhibits were to be returned to the parties, with certain documents retained by the court. The court did not make an order regarding costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is upheld. 2. Following compliance with the conditions set out in Annexure `A' to the satisfaction of the Respondent's Divisional Manager, Compliance, the Respondent is to issue the Applicant with a Building Certificate referable to the application for a Building Certificate dated 3 August 2006 received by the Respondent on or about 7 August 2006. 3. The conditions set out in Annexure A must be complied with within 3 months of the date of this order. 4. The exhibits are returned to the parties with the exception of 3, 4, A, B and C. Note: The Court notes there is no order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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